{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T03:14:13Z","timestamp":1777000453326,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfi297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,3]],"date-time":"2005-12-03T01:13:39Z","timestamp":1133572419000},"page":"672-676","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Nephrotic syndrome in African children: lack of evidence for \u2018tropical nephrotic syndrome\u2019?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"James Yao","family":"Doe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Funk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ekkehard","family":"Doehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jochen H. H.","family":"Ehrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kibukamusoke JW, Hutt MSR. Histological features of the nephrotic syndrome associated with quartan malaria. J Clin Path1967; 20: 117\u2013120","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.20.2.117"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendrickse RG, Glasgow EF, Adeniyi A, White RHR, Edington GM, Houba V. Quartan malaria nephrotic syndrome. Collaborative clinicopathological study in Nigerian children. Lancet1972; 1: 1143\u20131149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)91373-6"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barsoum RS. Schistosomal glomerulopathies. Kidney Internat1993; 44: 1\u201312","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1993.205"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhimma R, Coovadia HM, Adhikari M. Nephrotic syndrome in South African children: changing perspective over 20 years. Pediatr Nephrol1997; 11: 429\u2013434","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050310"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morel-Maroger L, Saimot AG, Sloper JC et al. \u201cTropical Nephropathy\u201d and \u201cTropical Extramembranous Glomerulonephritis\u201d of unknown aetiology in Senegal. Br Med J1975; 1: 541\u2013546","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5957.541"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ehrich JHH and Brodehl J. Long versus standard prednisone therapy for initial treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Padiatrische Nephrologie. Eur J Paediatr1993; 152: 357\u2013361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01956754"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barsoum RS. Tropical parasitic nephropathies. Nephrol Dial Transplant1999; 14 [Suppl 3]: 79\u201391","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.suppl_3.79"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verroust P, Ben-Maiz H, Morel-Maroger L et al. A clinical and immunological study of 304 cases of glomerulonephritis in Tunisia. Eur J Clin Invest1979; 9: 75\u201379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1979.tb01670.x"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elzouki AY, Amin F, Jaiswal OP. Primary nephrotic syndrome in Arab children. Arch Dis Child1984; 59: 253\u2013255","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.3.253"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB10","unstructured":"Bassily S, Farid Z, Barsoum RS, Soliman LA, Higashi GI, Miner WF. Renal biopsy in Schistosoma-Salmonella associated nephrotic syndrome. J Trop Med Hyg1976; 79: 256\u2013258"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB11","unstructured":"Adu D, Anim-Ado Y, Foli AK et al. The nephrotic syndrome in Ghana: clinical and pathological aspects. Quartely J Med1981; 50: 297\u2013306"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdurrahman MB, Babaoye FA, Aikhionbare HA. Childhood renal disorders in Nigeria. Pediatr Nephrol1990; 4: 88\u201393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00858449"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB13","unstructured":"Asinobi AO, Gbadegesin RA, Adeymo AA et al. The predominance of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in childhood nephrotic syndrome in Ibadan, Nigeria. West Afr J Med1999; 18: 203\u2013206"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB14","unstructured":"Ibadin MO, Abiodun PO. Epidemiology and clinicopathologic characteristics of childhood nephrotic syndrome in Benin-City, Nigeria. J Pak Med Assoc1998; 48: 235\u2013238"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gbadoe AD, Atakouma DY, Napo-Koura G et al. Primary nephrotic syndrome in the black African child. Arch Pediatr1999; 6: 985\u2013989","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(99)80594-6"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB16","unstructured":"de Paillerets F, Habib R, Loubi\u00e8res R, Clerc M, Chapuis Y, Assi Adou J. Le syndrome n\u00e9phrotique de l\u2019enfant en C\u00f4te-d\u2019Ivoire. Guigoz Scientific Review1972; 89: 2\u20138"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB17","unstructured":"Diallo, AD, Nochy D, Niamkey E, Yao Beda B. Etiologic aspects of nephrotic syndrome in black African adults in a hospital setting in Abidjan. Bull Soc Pathol Exot1997; 90: 342\u2013354"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adonis-Koffy LY, Timite-Konan AM. Use of new protocols in the management of nephrotic syndrome in black African children. Experience of the University Hospital Center of Yopougon (Abidjan, C\u00f4te-d\u2019Ivoire). Arch Pediatr2003; 10: 352\u2013353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(03)00044-7"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB19","unstructured":"Attolou V, Bigot A, Ayivi B, Gninafon M. Renal complications associated with human acquired immunodeficiency virus infection in a population of hospital patients at the Hospital and University National Center in Cotonou. Sante1988; 8: 283\u2013286"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB20","unstructured":"Satg\u00e9 P, Habib R, Quenum C, Boisson ME, Niang I. Particularit\u00e9 du syndrome n\u00e9phrotique chez l\u2019enfant au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Ann P\u00e9diat1970; 17: 382\u2013393"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musa AM, Abu-Asha H, Veress B. Nephrotic syndrome in Sudanese patients with schistosomiasis mansoni infection. Ann Trop Med Parasitol1980; 74: 615\u2013618","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1980.11687394"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaiser C, Doehring-Schwerdtfeger E, Abedel-Rahim I et al. Renal function and morphology in Sudanese patients with advanced hepatosplenic schistosomiais and portal hypertension. Am J Trop Med Hyg1989; 40: 176\u2013185","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.40.176"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elsheikh M, Doehring-Schwerdtfeger E, Kaiser C et al. Renal function in Sudanese school children with Schistosoma mansoni infection. Pediatr Nephrol1989; 3: 259\u2013264","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00858526"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB24","unstructured":"Odiit A, Tindyebwa D. Selective protein index and clinical features of childhood nephrotic syndrome in Kampala. East Afr Med J1997; 74: 207\u2013209"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB25","unstructured":"McLigeyo SO. Glomerular diseases in Kenya \u2013 another look at diseases characterised by nephrotic proteinura. Afr J Health Sci1994; 1: 185\u2013190"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB26","unstructured":"Mbakop A, Youmbissi TJ, Gonsu JD, Chatelanat F, Ngu JL. Renal puncture biopsy in nephrotic syndrome in Cameroonian children, adolescents and adults: histopathologic profile according to age. Arch Anat Cytol Pathol1990; 38: 104\u2013107"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB27","unstructured":"Pakasa M, Kalengayi MR. Nephrotic syndrome in Zaire: morphological and aetiological aspects. Trop Med Parasit1984; 35: 193\u2013195"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB28","unstructured":"Seggie J, Davies PG, Ninin D, Henry J. Patterns of glomerulonephritis in Zimbabwe: Survey of disease characterised by nephrotic proteinuria. Quarterly J Med1984; 209: 109\u2013118"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB29","unstructured":"Brown KGE, Abrahams C, Meyers AM. The nephrotic syndrome in Malawian blacks. S Afr Med J1977; 52: 275\u2013278"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB30","unstructured":"Buuren AJ van, Bates WD, Muller N. Nephrotic syndrome in Namibian children. S Afr Med J1999; 89: 1088\u20131091"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seedat YK. Glomerulonephritis in South Africa. Nephron1992; 60: 257\u2013259","DOI":"10.1159\/000186762"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB32","unstructured":"Adhikari M, Bhimma R, Coovadia HM. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in children from KwaZulu\/Natal, South Africa. Clin Nephrol2001; 55: 16\u201324"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB33","unstructured":"Coovadia HM, Adhikari M, Morel-Maroger L. Clinico-pathological features of the nephrotic syndrome in South African children. Quarterly J Med1979; 189: 77\u201391"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB34","unstructured":"Bakir AA, Share DS, Levy PS, Arruda JAL, Dunea G. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adult African Americans. Clin Nephrol1996; 46: 306\u2013311"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jha V, Chugh KS. Nephropathy associated with animal, plant and chemical toxins in the tropics. Semin Nephrol2003; 23: 49\u201365","DOI":"10.1053\/snep.2003.50003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB36","unstructured":"Ehrich JHH, Voller A. Studies on the kidney of mice infected with rodent malaria. I. Deposition of gamma globulins in glomeruli in the early stage of the disease. Trop Med Parasitol1972; 23: 147\u2013150"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171012215345_BIB37","unstructured":"Davies DR, Wing AJ. Malaria, Microscopy and marmosets: The saga of tropical nephrotic syndrome. Quarterly J Med1990; 75: 533\u2013535"}],"container-title":["Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article-pdf\/21\/3\/672\/6900839\/gfi297.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,11]],"date-time":"2020-04-11T09:46:17Z","timestamp":1586598377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article\/21\/3\/672\/1854607\/Nephrotic-syndrome-in-African-children-lack-of"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfi297","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2385","0931-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2385","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0931-0509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]}}}