{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:58:40Z","timestamp":1791082720872,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfk021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,3]],"date-time":"2006-01-03T20:58:19Z","timestamp":1136321899000},"page":"935-944","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Prevalence of renal impairment and its association with cardiovascular risk factors in a general population: results of the Swiss SAPALDIA study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Dorothea","family":"Nitsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise Felber","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"von Eckardstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Gaspoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara H.","family":"Downs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Leuenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marie","family":"Tschopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Otto","family":"Br\u00e4ndli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret W.","family":"Gerbase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Probst-Hensch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth Zemp","family":"Stutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Ackermann-Liebrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarnak MJ, Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation2003; 108: 2154\u20132169","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000095676.90936.80"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruilope LM, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Ritz E, Luscher TF. Renal function: the Cinderella of cardiovascular risk profile. J Am Coll Cardiol2001; 38: 1782\u20131787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01627-8"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verhave JC, Hillege HL, Burgerhof JG, Gansevoort RT, de Zeeuw D, de Jong PE; PREVEND Study Group. The association between atherosclerotic risk factors and renal function in the general population. Kidney Int2005; 67: 1967\u20131973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00296.x"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coresh J, Astor BC, Greene T, Eknoyan G, Levey AS. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Kidney Dis2003; 41: 1\u201312","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin BW, Ackermann-Liebrich U, Leuenberger P et al. SAPALDIA: methods and participation in the cross-sectional part of the Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults. Soz Praventivmed1997; 42: 67\u201384","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01318136"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ackermann-Liebrich U, Kuna-Dibbert B, Probst-Hensch NM et al. and SAPALDIA team. Follow-up of the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA 2) 1991\u20132003: methods and characterization of participants. Soz Praventivmed2005, 50: 245\u2013263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-005-4075-5"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chinn S, Jarvis D, Melotti R et al. Smoking cessation, lung function, and weight gain: a follow-up study. Lancet2005; 365: 1629\u20131635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66511-7"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB8","unstructured":"Levey AS, Coresh J, Greene T, Marsh J, Stevens LA, Kusek J. Expressing the MDRD study equation for estimating GFR with IDMS traceable (gold standard) serum creatinine values. ASN2005; F-FC142"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med1999; 130: 461\u2013470","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB10","unstructured":"Levey AS, Greene T, Kusek JW, Beck GJ. Simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol2000; 11: A0828"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron1976; 16: 31\u201341","DOI":"10.1159\/000180580"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E et al. National Kidney Foundation. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med2003; 139: 137\u2013147","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-2-200307150-00013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB13","unstructured":"Du Bois D, Du Bois EF. A formula to estimate the approximate body surface area if height and weight are known. Arch Intern Med1961; 17: 863\u2013871"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet2005; 365: 1415\u20131428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66378-7"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB15","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.whocc.no\/atcddd\/ (last accessed on 15.5.2005)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB16","unstructured":"Verhave JC, Gansevoort RT, Hillege HL, De Zeeuw D, Curhan GC, De Jong PE. Drawbacks of the use of indirect estimates of renal function to evaluate the effect of risk factors on renal function. J Am Soc Nephrol2004; 15: 1316\u20131322"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB17","unstructured":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 8.2. Stata Corporation, College Station, TX;2004"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wietlisbach V, Paccaud F, Rickenbach M, Gutzwiller F. Trends in cardiovascular risk factors (1984\u20131993) in a Swiss region: results of three population surveys. Prev Med1997; 26: 523\u2013533","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1997.0167"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beer-Borst S, Morabia A, Hercberg S et al. Obesity and other health determinants across Europe: the EURALIM project. J Epidemiol Community Health2000; 54: 424\u2013430","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.6.424"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EUROASPIRE I and II Group; European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Clinical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries. EUROASPIRE I and II Group. European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Lancet2001; 357: 995\u20131001","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04235-5"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinto-Sietsma SJ, Mulder J, Janssen WM, Hillege HL, de Zeeuw D, de Jong PE. Smoking is related to albuminuria and abnormal renal function in nondiabetic persons. Ann Intern Med2000; 133: 585\u2013591","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-8-200010170-00008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stuveling EM, Bakker SJ, Hillege HL et al. PREVEND Study Group. C-reactive protein modifies the relationship between blood pressure and microalbuminuria. Hypertension2004; 43: 791\u2013796","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000120125.08867.42"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Froissart M, Rossert J, Jacquot C, Paillard M, Houillier P. Predictive performance of the modification of diet in renal disease and Cockcroft\u2013Gault equations for estimating renal function. J Am Soc Nephrol2005; 16: 763\u2013773","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004070549"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011051732_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murthy K, Stevens LA, Stark PC, Levey AS. Variation in the serum creatinine assay calibration: a practical approach to glomerular filtration rate estimation. Kidney Int2005; 68: 1884\u20131887","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00608.x"}],"container-title":["Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article-pdf\/21\/4\/935\/12881552\/gfk021.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,13]],"date-time":"2019-04-13T03:14:02Z","timestamp":1555125242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article\/21\/4\/935\/1932487\/Prevalence-of-renal-impairment-and-its-association"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfk021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2385","0931-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2385","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0931-0509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,3]]}}}