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In this review, we first summarize nanotechnology with regard to the detection of SARS-CoV-2, including nanoparticle-based techniques such as rapid antigen testing, and nanopore-based sequencing and sensing techniques. Then we investigate nanotechnology as it applies to the development of COVID-19 vaccines and anti-SARS-CoV-2 nanomaterials. We also highlight nanotechnology for the post-pandemic era, by providing tools for the battle with SARS-CoV-2 variants and for enhancing the global distribution of vaccines. Nanotechnology not only contributes to the management of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic but also provides platforms for the prevention, rapid diagnosis, vaccines and antiviral drugs of possible future virus outbreaks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwac124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T14:12:03Z","timestamp":1656339123000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Nanotechnology for the management of COVID-19 during the pandemic and in the post-pandemic era"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8831-3607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4006 , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4006 , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland , St Lucia 4072 , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sepanta","family":"Hosseinpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4006 , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4006 , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saso","family":"Ivanovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4006 , Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4006 , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence J","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland , Brisbane 4006 , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Khademhosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation , Los Angeles, CA 90064 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022092921252099700_bib1","author":"World Health Organization","journal-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic"},{"key":"2022092921252099700_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-020-00247-y","article-title":"A materials-science perspective on tackling COVID-19","volume":"5","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev 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