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However, the complexity of the marine environment and the limitations of conventional magnetometers restrict its in-depth application. The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond offers a potential solution to encompass and transcend conventional ocean magnetometers. Its unique advantages, such as precise vector measurement and tolerance to extreme environments, make it well suited for deep-sea applications like navigation. This work introduces the first deep-sea quantum vector magnetometer based on NV centers. The performance of this magnetometer is effectively validated by a series of field tests on the manned submersible Shenhai\u00a0Yongshi during a cruise in the South China Sea, including an experimental underwater navigation using the diamond quantum sensor as a magnetic compass. This successful deep-sea application marks a milestone for transforming this promising solid-state spin quantum system into a practical sensor for real-world marine applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T02:38:02Z","timestamp":1736995082000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Experimental demonstration of a diamond quantum vector magnetometer for deep-sea applications"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ziyun","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Scientific Instrument Development and Application, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 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