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Some stellar-mass BHs drive relativistic jets when accreting matter from their companion stars, forming microquasars. Non-thermal emission from the radio to teraelectronvolt gamma-ray band has been observed from microquasars, indicating the acceleration of relativistic particles. Here we report detection of four microquasars (SS\u00a0433, V4641\u00a0Sgr, GRS\u00a01915+105, MAXI\u00a0J1820+070) of spectra extending to the ultrahigh-energy (UHE; photon energy $E&amp;gt;100$\u00a0TeV) band, and one microquasar (Cygnus X-1) with a spectrum approaching 100\u00a0TeV, using the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory. Notably, the total emission associated with SS\u00a0433 cannot be interpreted with a single leptonic component. In the UHE band, its emission is in spatial coincidence with a giant atomic cloud, which is consistent with a hadronic origin. An elongated source is discovered from V4641\u00a0Sgr with the spectrum continuing up to 800\u00a0TeV. The detection of UHE gamma rays demonstrates that accreting BHs and their environments can operate as extremely efficient accelerators of particles up to 1\u00a0PeV, suggesting that microquasars are important contributors to Galactic cosmic rays, especially around the \u2018knee\u2019 region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwaf496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:57:25Z","timestamp":1762865845000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray emission associated with black hole\u2013jet systems"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Zhen","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 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