{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:07:46Z","timestamp":1792786066487,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFA1401500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFA1401500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Research Grants Council","award":["16303821"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16303821"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Research Grants Council","award":["16306722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16306722"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Research Grants Council","award":["16304523"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16304523"]}]},{"name":"Hong Kong Research Grants Council","award":["C6046-24G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C6046-24G"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The crystal-symmetry-paired spin-momentum locking (CSML), arising from the intrinsic crystal symmetry that connects different magnetic sublattices in altermagnets, enables many exotic spintronics properties, such as unconventional piezomagnetism and non-collinear spin currents. However, the shortage of monolayer altermagnets restricts further exploration of dimensionally confined phenomena and applications of nanostructured devices. Here, we propose general chemical design principles inspired by sublattice symmetry of the layered altermagnet V$_2$(Se,Te)$_2$O through symmetry-preserving structural modification and valence-adaptive chemical substitutions. In total, we construct 2600 candidates across four structural frameworks, M$_2$A$_2$B$_{1,0}$ and their Janus derivatives. High-throughput calculations identify 612 potential altermagnets with N\u00e9el-ordered ground states, among which 79 exhibit CSML Dirac cones that enable spin-polarized ultra-fast transport. These materials also feature different ground-state magnetic orderings and demonstrate diverse electronic behaviors, ranging from semiconductors and metals to half-metals and Dirac semimetals. This work not only reveals abundant monolayer altermagnets, but also establishes a rational principle for their design, opening the gates to the exploration of confined magnetism and spintronics in atomically thin systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwaf528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T13:16:09Z","timestamp":1763730969000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Chemical design of monolayer altermagnets"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9880-3837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Runzhang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Physics, , Hong Kong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3604-2724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Physics, , Hong Kong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8051-7349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Physics, , Hong Kong ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012403262901200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115103","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.75.115103","article-title":"Fermi liquid instabilities in the spin 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