{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T18:49:39Z","timestamp":1793731779933,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202208310046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202208310046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019067","name":"State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SYSJJ2025-11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SYSJJ2025-11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019067","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DMR-2128556"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DMR-2128556"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012892","name":"National High Magnetic Field Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Some metal organic\u2013inorganic complexes (MOICs) are known for their glass-forming ability. However, the composition range of glass-forming MOICs is rather limited as the mechanism of MOIC glass formation has not been well understood. Here, we uncover the structural factors controlling MOIC glass formation and thereby develop new MOIC glass formers. MOIC glass formation relies on the creation of a hydrogen-bonded structural network. By properly choosing metal centers, anions, and organic ligands of MOICs, a supramolecular structural network can be constructed, thereby allowing property modulation. Furthermore, MOIC systems with mixed crystals are generated by ligand-mixing and then vitrified by melt-quenching. The glass-transition temperature (Tg) of the derived glasses can be linearly tuned through the substitution of benzimidazole for imidazole. Interestingly, vitrification led to disordering of hydrogen-bonded networks in MOICs at short-, medium-, and long-range scales. This work enables the expansion of the composition range of MOIC glasses with various functionalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwag349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T11:46:10Z","timestamp":1780659970000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Glass formation of metal organic\u2013inorganic complexes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tianzhao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalborg University Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, , Aalborg 9220 ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhencai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalborg University Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, , Aalborg 9220 ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Xin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiamen Research Center of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Xiamen 361021 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanmeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201800 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9302-4129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huotian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Link\u00f6ping University Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM), , Link\u00f6ping 583 30 ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars R","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalborg University Department of Materials and Production, , Aalborg 9220 ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Shinozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Core Technology for Materials Innovation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) , Ikeda 563-8577 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Link\u00f6ping University Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM), , Link\u00f6ping 583 30 ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haomiao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiamen Research Center of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Xiamen 361021 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National High Magnetic Field Laboratory , Tallahassee , FL 32310 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhehong","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National High Magnetic Field Laboratory , Tallahassee , FL 32310 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinjun","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201800 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Hua","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6048-5236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanzheng","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalborg University Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, , Aalborg 9220 ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1021\/cr3002824","article-title":"Metal-organic frameworks and self-assembled supramolecular coordination complexes: comparing and contrasting the design, synthesis, and functionality of metal-organic materials","volume":"113","author":"Cook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8079","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9079","article-title":"Hybrid glasses from strong and fragile metal-organic framework liquids","volume":"6","author":"Bennett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4163","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00826","article-title":"Metal-organic network-forming glasses","volume":"122","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4149","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CS00315E","article-title":"Metal-organic framework glass composites","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem Soc Rev"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-023-01738-3","article-title":"Precise control over gas-transporting channels in zeolitic imidazolate framework glasses","volume":"23","author":"Smirnova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2110048","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202110048","article-title":"Metal-organic framework glass anode with an exceptional cycling-induced capacity enhancement for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"34","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5079","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49428-1","article-title":"Micro-optical elements from optical-quality ZIF-62 hybrid glasses by hot imprinting","volume":"15","author":"Smirnova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8783","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-63837-w","article-title":"Direct synthesis of an iron metal-organic framework antiferromagnetic glass","volume":"16","author":"Le\u00f3n-Alcaide","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6652","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201911384","article-title":"A new dimension for coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks: towards functional glasses and liquids","volume":"59","author":"Horike","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaao6827","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao6827","article-title":"A metal-organic framework with ultrahigh glass-forming ability","volume":"4","author":"Qiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202218094","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202218094","article-title":"Fabrication of super-sized metal inorganic-organic hybrid glass with supramolecular network via crystallization-suppressing approach","volume":"62","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1021\/ja511019u","article-title":"Reversible solid-to-liquid phase transition of coordination polymer crystals","volume":"137","author":"Umeyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.2c00357","article-title":"Vitrification and luminescence properties of metal-organic complexes","volume":"4","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Mater Lett"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37331-0","article-title":"Supramolecular glasses with color-tunable circularly polarized afterglow through evaporation-induced self-assembly of chiral metal-organic complexes","volume":"14","author":"Nie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2308290","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202308290","article-title":"Recent advances in room-temperature phosphorescence metal-organic hybrids: structures, properties, and applications","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21304","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202102047","article-title":"Coordination polymer glasses with lava and healing ability for high-performance gas sieving","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-68563-5","article-title":"Glass formation in hybrid metal halides via breaking molecular rotational order","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10186","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0602439103","article-title":"Exceptional chemical and thermal stability of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks","volume":"103","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11100","article-title":"Zn(II) halide coordination compounds with imidazole and 2-methylimidazole. Structural and computational characterization of intermolecular interactions and disorder","volume":"8","author":"Ta\u0161ner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1524\/zkri.218.5.385.20733","article-title":"Structural investigation of dichlorobis(benzimidazole)Zn(II) complex","volume":"218","author":"Sahin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Z Kristallogr Cryst Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"082503","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0216272","article-title":"A comprehensive electron wavefunction analysis toolbox for chemists, Multiwfn","volume":"161","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194103","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0007045","article-title":"CP2K: an electronic structure and molecular dynamics software package-Quickstep: efficient and accurate electronic structure calculations","volume":"152","author":"K\u00fchne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102713","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202102713","article-title":"The transformation from translucent into transparent rare earth ions doped oxyfluoride glass-ceramics with enhanced luminescence","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Opt Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CC03541J","article-title":"Sensitivity of the glass transition and melting in a metal-organic framework to ligand chemistry","volume":"58","author":"Madsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem Comm"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2016.11.014","article-title":"Reconciling calorimetric and kinetic fragilities of glass-forming liquids","volume":"456","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19780","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911705106","article-title":"Viscosity of glass-forming liquids","volume":"106","author":"Mauro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5358","DOI":"10.1021\/cm1016799","article-title":"Quantitative design of glassy materials using temperature-dependent constraint theory","volume":"22","author":"Smedskjaer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244502","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4904287","article-title":"An extended topological model for binary phosphate glasses","volume":"141","author":"Hermansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2012.06.028","article-title":"Revised crystal and molecular structure, FT-IR spectra and DFT studies of chlorotetrakis(imidazole)copper(II) chloride","volume":"1028","author":"Morzyk-Ociepa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2860(03)00153-4","article-title":"Vibrational spectroscopic studies of metal(II) halide benzimidazole","volume":"650","author":"Yurdakul","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2017.01.028","article-title":"Supramolecular architectures in luminescent Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes containing imidazole derivatives: crystal structures, vibrational and thermal properties, Hirshfeld surface analysis and electrostatic potentials","volume":"1134","author":"Di Santo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4620","DOI":"10.1021\/ja067545z","article-title":"Red-, blue-, or no-shift in hydrogen bonds: a unified explanation","volume":"129","author":"Joseph","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2011.01.060","article-title":"Experimental and theoretical vibrational spectroscopic investigation of Zn(II) halide complexes of 3-aminopyridine and 3-chloropyridine","volume":"993","author":"Akalin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz0251","article-title":"Ultrahigh-field 67Zn NMR reveals short-range disorder in zeolitic imidazolate framework glasses","volume":"367","author":"Madsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2007.05.032","article-title":"Spectra and structure of binary azeotropes: IV. Acetone-cyclohexane","volume":"69","author":"Jalilian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Part A"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-8686(97)00036-5","article-title":"Application of 1H NMR spectroscopy method for determination of characteristics of thin layers of water adsorbed on the surface of dispersed and porous adsorbents","volume":"79","author":"Turov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.3762\/bjoc.10.168","article-title":"An experimental and theoretical NMR study of NH-benzimidazoles in solution and in the solid state: proton transfer and tautomerism","volume":"10","author":"Nieto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Beilstein J Org Chem"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1021\/ja108943n","article-title":"Protonation, tautomerization, and rotameric structure of histidine: a comprehensive study by magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR","volume":"133","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1107\/S1600577521013527","article-title":"Fully automated measurement system for temperature-dependent X-ray total scattering at beamline BL04B2 at SPring-8","volume":"29","author":"Yamada","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Synchrotron Radiat"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.1c00237","article-title":"Structural analysis of molecular materials using the pair distribution function","volume":"122","author":"Terban","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3484","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b13220","article-title":"Melt-quenched glasses of metal-organic frameworks","volume":"138","author":"Bennett","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12362","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b05558","article-title":"Meltable mixed-linker zeolitic imidazolate frameworks and their microporous glasses: from melting point engineering to selective hydrocarbon sorption","volume":"141","author":"Frentzel-Beyme","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1039\/D4QM00971A","article-title":"Vitrification of non-meltable zeolitic-imidazolate frameworks","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater Chem Front"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18291","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CP02340A","article-title":"Thermodynamic features and enthalpy relaxation in a metal-organic framework glass","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/inorganics12010028","article-title":"Polymorphism of bis(benzimidazole)bis(thiocyanato-N)cobalt(II) and its relevance to studies of the chief color test for cocaine","volume":"12","author":"Burks","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inorganics"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.129513","article-title":"Role of imidazole edge to edge supramolecular interaction in the crystal packing of Cu(II) (SCN\u2212)2(imidazole)2 complex: a novel variety of supramolecular interaction revealed by CCDC database analysis and explored through DFT computational studies","volume":"1227","author":"Sarkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.3891\/acta.chem.scand.26-3995","article-title":"Metal complexes with mixed ligands. 6. the molecular and crystal structure of diimidazole cobalt(ii) dichloride, Co(C3H4N2)2Cl2","volume":"26","author":"Antti","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Chem Scand"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2312491","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202312491","article-title":"Spectral and temporal manipulation of ultralong phosphorescence based on melt-quenched glassy metal-organic complexes for multi-mode photonic functions","volume":"34","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Funct Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.140054","article-title":"A novel cocrystal of the Zn(II) coordination molecule and the benzimidazole for efficient detection of triethylamine and antibacterial property","volume":"1321","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.671","article-title":"The red-edge effects: 30 years of exploration","volume":"17","author":"Demchenko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1021\/nn405843d","article-title":"Origin of strong excitation wavelength dependent fluorescence of graphene oxide","volume":"8","author":"Cushing","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202114182","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202114182","article-title":"Cutting COF-like C4N to give colloidal quantum dots: towards optical encryption and bidirectional sulfur chemistry via functional group and edge effects","volume":"61","author":"Shu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29781-9","article-title":"Red edge effect and chromoselective photocatalysis with amorphous covalent triazine-based frameworks","volume":"13","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2563","article-title":"Excitation-dependent visible fluorescence in decameric nanoparticles with monoacylglycerol cluster chromophores","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2025.123923","article-title":"Towards stable metal organic-inorganic complex glasses","volume":"674","author":"Xu","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Non-Cryst Solids"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e72968","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.72968","article-title":"White-light emission in zeolitic imidazolate framework glasses","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"2026082708460671100_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424218","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202424218","article-title":"Hybrid photonic glass for optical sensing","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Funct Mater"}],"container-title":["National Science Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag349\/68491645\/nwag349.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/article-pdf\/13\/16\/nwag349\/68491645\/nwag349.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/article-pdf\/13\/16\/nwag349\/68491645\/nwag349.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T12:46:15Z","timestamp":1787834775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag349\/8704113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag349","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-5138","2053-714X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-5138","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-714X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"article-number":"nwag349"}}