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Most existing photonic MVM implementations do not fully exploit the intrinsic multidimensional degrees of freedom of light, thereby constraining parallelism, scalability, and functional flexibility. Here, we present a 192-dimensional multiplexed photonic computing architecture that simultaneously harnesses 32 wavelengths, three spatial modes, and dual polarizations, enabling highly parallel and fully reconfigurable optical computation within a single integrated platform. By dynamically selecting and combining multiplexed channels, we demonstrate flexible convolution-kernel reconfiguration, supporting large and variable kernel sizes up to 13\u00a0\u00d7\u00a013, as well as multichannel parallel signal processing. Enabled by large-scale and adaptable convolution operations, we experimentally demonstrate effective suppression of structured noise, enhanced extraction of diverse spatial features, and preservation of holistic contour information\u2014capabilities that are difficult to achieve using conventional small-kernel architectures alone. The optical chip can achieve a throughput of 15.36 tera-operations per second, which can be further improved by adopting higher-speed modulation and expanding the optical dimension channels. Overall, the proposed architecture establishes a powerful and scalable photonic computing paradigm, with strong potential for computer vision, biomedical imaging, and next-generation artificial intelligence systems, especially those demanding high-precision visual processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwag350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T11:43:10Z","timestamp":1780746190000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["192-dimensional wavelength-\/mode-\/polarization-multiplexed photonic architecture for highly parallel optical computing"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Qingrui","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"QIANYUAN Laboratory , 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International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics 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