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Ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors are well-suited for such environments, but conventional UWBG transistors are not inherently compatible with advanced computing functions. To address this limitation, here, we report a \u03ba-phase gallium oxide (\u03ba-Ga2O3) based in-sensor reservoir computing system (\u03ba-ISRC), which incorporates deep ultraviolet sensing, memory, and neuromorphic computation for celestial activity recognition. A ferroelectric high-electron-mobility transistor is fabricated by exploiting polarization switching of \u03ba-Ga2O3 through atomic sliding mechanisms. The Al2O3\/\u03ba-Ga2O3 dielectric\/ferroelectric gate stack provides negative-capacitance effect, supporting configurable memory operations. Furthermore, the device can maintain its performance over a wide temperature range (from\u00a0\u2212270 to 210\u00b0C) and under ion irradiation with an average flux of 1\u00d7104 cm\u22122\u2009s\u22121. Leveraging these device features, the celestial neuromorphic system achieves up to 95% classification accuracies across diverse astrophysical events, including solar flares, cosmic-ray bursts, and pulsar emissions. This work establishes UWBG ferroelectric semiconductors as a multifunctional platform for energy-efficient in-sensor neuromorphic electronics for aerospace and deep-space applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwag362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T14:56:36Z","timestamp":1781276196000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Celestial neuromorphics based on ferroelectric gallium oxide"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ke","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhannan","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Nanjing University , 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