{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:57:04Z","timestamp":1786636624948,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42425104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42425104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023047","name":"CBAS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBASYX0906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBASYX0906"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023047","name":"CBAS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBAS2023ORP04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBAS2023ORP04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>For the first time, global lake water quality can be assessed consistently across countries. Satellitemachine learning assessment of 16,409 lakes across 145 countries reveals that only two out of every three lakes meet SDG water quality standards, exposing profound inequalities in freshwater security that affect billions of people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwag445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:41:48Z","timestamp":1784288508000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Satellite mapping exposes global inequities in lake water quality across 145 countries"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ming","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianci","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhua","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhigang","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3382-4570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunlin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instrumentation Lab for Aquatic Systems (LabISA), Earth Observation Coordination of National Institute for Space Research (INPE) ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiit","family":"Kutser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu ,","place":["Estonia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Gidudu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University Department of Geomatics and Land Management, ,","place":["Uganda"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Loiselle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, CSGI, University of Siena ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1985-2292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongtao","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Lake and Watershed Science for Water Security, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib1","volume-title":"The Sustainable Development Goals Report","author":"United Nations","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib2","volume-title":"Progress on Water-related Ecosystems: Mid-term Status of SDG Indicator 6.6.1 and Acceleration Needs with a Special Focus on Biodiversity","author":"UN Environment Program"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-023-00105-5","volume":"1","author":"Jones","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Water"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.111950","volume":"247","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib5","author":"Greb","year":"2018","journal-title":"Earth Observations in Support of Global Water Quality Monitoring"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib6","volume-title":"Earth Observations in Support of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","author":"GEO","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib7","volume-title":"Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002)","author":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment, The People's Republica of China","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib8","volume-title":"Integrated Monitoring Guide For SDG 6\u2013Targets and Global Indicators","author":"UN-Water","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-02007-0","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Clim Chang"},{"key":"2026081310264443500_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2019.02.008","volume":"64","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Bull"}],"container-title":["National Science Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag445\/69554138\/nwag445.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag445\/69554138\/nwag445.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag445\/69554138\/nwag445.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:59:07Z","timestamp":1786633147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nsr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag445\/8738144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwag445","relation":{},"ISSN":["2095-5138","2053-714X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2095-5138","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-714X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"article-number":"nwag445"}}