{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:51:04Z","timestamp":1791273064717,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFC2815702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFC2815702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coastal wave storms are intense, long-lasting hazards that threaten populated shorelines worldwide. Under global warming, large-scale wind patterns are changing and modifying ocean surface waves. However, the long-term evolution of coastal wave storms and the drivers of their change remain poorly quantified on global scales. Here, using global wave simulations with corrected tropical-cyclone winds for 1990\u20132023, we show that coastal wave storm frequency increases worldwide, with the strongest rise along the Atlantic coasts (\u223c5% per decade). This basin-wide enhancement is primarily driven by intensified nearshore winds, while tropical cyclones act as an additional amplifier. Combining changes in frequency, duration and intensity, we identify the Yellow Sea-East China Sea and the Northwest Atlantic coasts as emerging hotspots of rapidly intensifying wave hazards. Our findings provide the first global-scale baseline for attributing coastal wave-storm trends to changes in the wind-storm environment, thereby informing early-warning systems and guiding adaptation strategies under continued climate change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwag528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:46:53Z","timestamp":1787312813000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rising coastal wave hazards from climate-driven winds and tropical cyclones"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0660-5786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruizi","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management\/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education\/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters\/Earth System Modeling Center\/School of Atmospheric Sciences\/School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology , Nanjing 210044 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinzhong","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management\/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education\/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters\/Earth System Modeling Center\/School of Atmospheric Sciences\/School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology , Nanjing 210044 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changming","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management\/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education\/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters\/Earth System Modeling Center\/School of Atmospheric Sciences\/School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology , Nanjing 210044 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong-Hua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management\/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education\/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters\/Earth System Modeling Center\/School of Atmospheric Sciences\/School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology , Nanjing 210044 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanghua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University Department of Earth System Science, , Beijing 100084 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100602563843200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb9038","article-title":"Recent migration of tropical cyclones toward coasts","volume":"371","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026100602563843200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26369-7","article-title":"Poleward migration of western North Pacific tropical cyclones related to changes in cyclone seasonality","volume":"12","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026100602563843200_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0227-5","article-title":"Recent poleward 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