{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T20:27:55Z","timestamp":1788380875240,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32MH014677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32MH014677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA038076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA038076"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Siteman Cancer Center and NCI Cancer Center Support Grant","award":["P30 CA091842"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 CA091842"]}]},{"name":"Siteman Cancer Center and NCI Cancer Center Support Grant","award":["R01 HL109031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HL109031"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004917","name":"Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RR170048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RR170048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004917","name":"Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19CA203654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19CA203654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translation Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UL1TR002345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002345"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R56AG058726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R56AG058726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tobacco use disorder is a complex behavior with a strong genetic component. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on smoking behaviors allow for the creation of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) to approximate genetic vulnerability. However, the utility of smoking-related PRSs in predicting smoking cessation in clinical trials remains unknown.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We evaluated the association between polygenic risk scores and bioverified smoking abstinence in a meta-analysis of two randomized, placebo-controlled smoking cessation trials. PRSs of smoking behaviors were created using the GWAS and Sequencing Consortium of Alcohol and Nicotine use (GSCAN) consortium summary statistics. We evaluated the utility of using individual PRS of specific smoking behavior versus a combined genetic risk that combines PRS of all four smoking behaviors. Study participants came from the Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Centers (TTURCs) Study (1091 smokers of European descent), and the Genetically Informed Smoking Cessation Trial (GISC) Study (501 smokers of European descent).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PRS of later age of smoking initiation (OR [95% CI]: 1.20, [1.04\u20131.37], p = .0097) was significantly associated with bioverified smoking abstinence at end of treatment. In addition, the combined PRS of smoking behaviors also significantly predicted bioverified smoking abstinence (OR [95% CI] 0.71 [0.51\u20130.99], p = .045).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PRS of later age at smoking initiation may be useful in predicting smoking cessation at the end of treatment. A combined PRS may be a useful predictor for smoking abstinence by capturing the genetic propensity for multiple smoking behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is a potential for polygenic risk scores to inform future clinical medicine, and a great need for evidence on whether these scores predict clinically meaningful outcomes. Our meta-analysis provides early evidence for potential utility of using polygenic risk scores to predict smoking cessation amongst smokers undergoing quit attempts, informing further work to optimize the use of polygenic risk scores in clinical care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T20:20:56Z","timestamp":1644870056000},"page":"1573-1580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Promise of Polygenic Risk Prediction in Smoking Cessation: Evidence From Two Treatment Trials"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Bray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA"},{"name":"Department of Genetic Counseling, Bay Path University , Longmeadow, MA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoonhoo","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy B","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Jorenby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin , Madison, WI , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M","family":"Carney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giang","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6737-3598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faith","family":"Stoneking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Smock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA"},{"name":"The Alvin J. 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