{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:30:28Z","timestamp":1787009428736,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]],"date-time":"2022-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA038411"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA038411"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) telephone-delivered coaching with standard quitline (QL) telephone-delivered coaching.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medicare\/uninsured adults (analyzable sample N = 1170) who smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day were recruited from Optum, a major US provider of QL services, in a two-arm stratified double-blind randomized trial with main outcome of self-reported missing = smoking 30-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at the 12-month follow-up. Participants were mean (SD) age 47.4 (12.7), 61% female, and 72% white race. Five sessions of telephone-delivered ACT or QL interventions were offered. Both arms included combined nicotine patch (4 weeks) and gum or lozenge (2 weeks).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 12-month follow-up data retention rate was 67.8%. ACT participants reported their treatment was more useful for quitting smoking (92.0% for ACT vs. 82.3% for QL; odds ratio [OR] = 2.48; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.53 to 4.00). Both arms had similar 12-month cessation outcomes (missing = smoking 30-day PPA: 24.6% for ACT vs. 28.8% for QL; OR =.81; 95% CI: 0.62 to 1.05) and the ACT arm trended toward greater reductions in number cigarettes smoked per day (\u22125.6 for ACT vs. \u22121.7 QL, among smokers; p = .075).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ACT telephone-delivered coaching was more satisfying, engaging, and was as effective as standard QL telephone-delivered coaching. ACT may help those who fail to quit after standard coaching or who choose not to use nicotine replacement therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a sample of Medicare and uninsured QL callers, a large randomized trial with long-term follow-up showed that ACT) telephone-delivered coaching was more satisfying, engaging, and was as effective as standard QL telephone-delivered coaching\u2014which has followed the same behavior change approach since the 1990s. This newer model of coaching might be a welcome addition to QL services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,21]],"date-time":"2022-02-21T23:13:14Z","timestamp":1645485194000},"page":"1556-1566","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Full-scale Randomized Trial Comparing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Telephone-Delivered Coaching With Standard Telephone-Delivered Coaching Among Medicare\/Uninsured Quitline Callers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5694-8795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan B","family":"Bricker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA , USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Washington , Seattle, WA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brianna M","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin E","family":"Mull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle, WA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alula J","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Optum Center for Wellbeing Research , Seattle, WA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly M","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Optum Center for Wellbeing Research , Seattle, WA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10053","key":"2022101716270941400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31679-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"388","author":"Collaborators","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"2022101716270941400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.12.006","article-title":"A Call for ACTTION: Increasing access to tobacco-use treatment in our nation","volume":"38","author":"Husten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"2022101716270941400_CIT0003","volume-title":"Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. 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