{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T01:43:05Z","timestamp":1790214185395,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21DA042960"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21DA042960"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30CA225520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30CA225520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007926","name":"University of Oklahoma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007926","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015308","name":"Stephenson Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015308","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although e-cigarettes are not a federally approved tobacco cessation aid in the United States, many smokers use them to quit or cut down on smoking. Tailored behavioral support could improve rates of complete smoking cessation for those individuals.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A novel behavioral treatment to help dual cigarette and e-cigarette users quit smoking was tested in a randomized pilot with a state tobacco quitline. Ninety-six dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes were recruited from incoming state quitline callers and randomized to receive enhanced e-cigarette coaching (EEC) or quitline treatment as usual (TAU) to examine EEC feasibility and acceptability. Outcomes at 3 months were treatment satisfaction, engagement, beliefs, and smoking cessation. This pilot was not powered to detect differences in quit rates.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sixty-nine percent responded to the 3-month survey. EEC treatment satisfaction was noninferior to TAU: 93.8% (30\/32) of EEC and 73.5% (25\/34) of TAU reported being \u201cvery satisfied\u201d or \u201csatisfied\u201d with treatment, respectively. EEC participants completed more coaching calls than TAU (M = 3.4 vs. M = 2.7, p = .03), and the majority in both groups elected to receive nicotine replacement therapy (EEC: 100%, TAU: 94%, p = .24). With missing data imputed as smoking, intent-to-treat 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rates were 41.3% (19\/46) for EEC and 28.0% (14\/50) for TAU (p = .20).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The EEC quitline intervention for dual cigarette and e-cigarette users demonstrated high levels of treatment satisfaction and engagement. This pilot was not powered to detect significant differences in smoking cessation; however, cessation rates were promising and warrant evaluation in a fully powered trial.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>If this scalable behavioral treatment to help dual cigarette and e-cigarette users quit smoking proves to be effective in a larger trial, quitlines could implement this harm reduction approach to improve outcomes for callers who already use e-cigarettes and are planning to use them while quitting smoking.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T09:58:20Z","timestamp":1652695100000},"page":"1811-1820","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Randomized Pilot of a Tailored Smoking Cessation Quitline Intervention for Individuals Who Smoke 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USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0727-7187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen A","family":"Watt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Wellbeing Research, Optum Health , Eden Prairie, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas H","family":"Brandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute , Tampa, FL , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7351-9952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan T","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Oklahoma City, OK , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold S","family":"Javitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SRI International , Menlo Park, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore L","family":"Wagener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wexner Medical Center , Columbus, OH , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2022102605491304800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056013","article-title":"Smoking cessation among US adults: use of e-cigarettes, including JUUL, and NRT use.","volume":"30","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2022102605491304800_CIT0002","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022102605491304800_CIT0003","first-page":"CD010216","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes for smoking 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