{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T02:54:20Z","timestamp":1778900060489,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010628","name":"Center for Tobacco Products","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009210","name":"Food and Drug Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009210","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cigarette smoking has declined, while electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use has increased in the United States. Understanding the role of ENDS in adult smoking quit attempts and cessation is important for estimating their population health impact.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used data from 2018 to 2019 tobacco use supplement to the current population survey to examine demographic characteristics and ENDS use patterns among adult ENDS users who reported quitting smoking in the past year by trying to switch to ENDS (\u201cswitchers\u201d) and smokers who did or did not make a quit attempt in the past year. \u03c72 tests of proportions and t-tests were used to compare characteristics between groups.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In 2018\u20132019, about three-quarters of switchers reported daily use of ENDS compared to only one-third of dual users with a recent quit attempt by trying to switch to ENDS. Compared to dual users who made a quit attempt by trying to switch to ENDS, switchers were more likely to use menthol\/mint-flavored ENDS exclusively (5.6% vs. 13.1%; p\u2005=\u2005.004) but less likely to use tobacco-flavored ENDS exclusively (21.2% vs. 13.7%; p\u2005=\u2005.01).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>ENDS users who quit smoking in the past year and reported trying to quit by switching to ENDS were more likely to use menthol\/mint flavors exclusively and use ENDS daily compared to dual users who made a quit attempt by trying to switch to ENDS. Longer-term prospective data may better clarify the role of ENDS in smoking quit attempts and cessation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study provides information on patterns of ENDS use in former smokers and current smokers who tried to quit smoking by switching to ENDS in a national sample of U.S. adults. These results can inform policy actions concerning ENDS products.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T01:27:41Z","timestamp":1660699661000},"page":"596-601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Characteristics and Patterns of Cigarette Smoking and Vaping By Past-Year Smokers Who Reported Using Electronic Nicotine Delivery System to Help Quit Smoking in the Past Year: Findings From the 2018\u20132019 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3974-8089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne T","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tobacco Control Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca A","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian L","family":"Rostron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blair","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terrence","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bridget K","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy M","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration , Silver Spring, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0001","volume-title":"The health consequences of smoking\u201450 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General","author":"US 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A survey with a 1-year follow-up","volume":"110","author":"Brose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.187","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation","volume":"174","author":"Grana","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0013","first-page":"CD010216","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation","volume":"4","author":"Hartmann-Boyce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"issue":"163","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210215","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0215-2021","article-title":"E-cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"31","author":"Hanewinkel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev."},{"key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0015","author":"US Department of Commerce Census Bureau.","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010240","article-title":"ENDS flavor preference by menthol cigarette smoking status among US adults, 2018-2019","volume":"18","author":"Rostron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e203826","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3826","article-title":"Associations of flavored e-cigarette uptake with subsequent smoking initiation and cessation","volume":"3","author":"Friedman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa182","article-title":"Patterns of e-cigarette use and subsequent cigarette smoking cessation over two years (2013\/2014 to 2015\/2016) in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study","volume":"23","author":"Glasser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0019","first-page":"50","article-title":"Transitions in electronic cigarette use among adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, waves 1 and 2 (2013-2015)","volume":"28","author":"Coleman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.040","article-title":"Progression to established patterns of cigarette smoking among young adults","volume":"177","author":"Hair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"52","key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6552a1","article-title":"Quitting smoking among adults - United States, 2000-2015","volume":"65","author":"Babb","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"key":"2023052614502230400_CIT0022","author":"US Food and Drug Admininstration.","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Nicotine and Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntac199\/45773049\/ntac199.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/25\/3\/596\/50457655\/ntac199.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/25\/3\/596\/50457655\/ntac199.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T14:50:46Z","timestamp":1685112646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/25\/3\/596\/6668832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntac199","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1469-994X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]}}}