{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T13:28:18Z","timestamp":1771939698150,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000867","name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Systemic racism and tobacco-industry targeting contribute to disparities in communities of color. However, understanding tobacco as a social justice issue and the industry\u2019s role in perpetuating inequities remains limited. This study explored youth and young adult awareness of tobacco marketing and perceptions of tobacco marketing as a social justice issue.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Focus groups were conducted with youth and young adults in 2020 and 2021, including individuals who used tobacco and e-cigarettes and those who did not use either. Online surveys were conducted in 2021 with youth (n\u2005=\u20051227) and young adults (n\u2005=\u20052643) using AmeriSpeak\u2019s nationally representative panel, oversampling for black and Hispanic Americans and people who smoke. Perceptions of flavor bans, social justice, and industry marketing were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Most (&amp;gt;80%) survey respondents agreed that tobacco companies target youth. However, only 20% saw tobacco as a social justice issue. Focus group participants regardless of their tobacco or e-cigarette use, reported higher prevalence of tobacco advertising in their communities relative to survey respondents but did not view it as targeting communities of color. Black non-Hispanic (20.9%) and Hispanic (21.4%) survey respondents perceived tobacco as a social justice issue more than white non-Hispanic (16.1%) respondents. The majority (&amp;gt;60%) of survey respondents supported bans on menthol and flavored tobacco, regardless of race or ethnicity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Respondents broadly supported menthol and flavored tobacco bans and recognized tobacco-industry influence on youth. Low awareness of tobacco as a social justice issue highlights the need to raise awareness of the underlying factors driving tobacco-related disparities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The majority of young people see the tobacco industry as targeting them. Most young people support bans on menthol and flavored tobacco bans, with support across racial and ethnic groups. While few young respondents perceived tobacco as a social justice issue, some perceived tobacco companies as targeting low-income and communities of color. Black non-Hispanic and Hispanic respondents were more likely to perceive tobacco as a social justice issue than white non-Hispanic respondents. Efforts to raise awareness among young people of tobacco as a social justice issue may be key in addressing tobacco disparities and advancing support for flavor tobacco bans.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntad147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T18:14:07Z","timestamp":1717179247000},"page":"S89-S95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Youth and Young Adult Awareness of and Perceptions About Tobacco Marketing as a Social Justice Issue"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0847-2996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara A","family":"Schillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute , Washington, DC , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1139-4140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne","family":"D\u2019Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Consultant , Columbia, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5345-938X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"La Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Data Collaboratory, NORC, University of Chicago , Atlanta GA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1685-1753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoonsang","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Data Collaboratory, NORC, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9278-9990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sherry","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Data Collaboratory, NORC, University of Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024053106010681100_CIT0001","author":"Social Justice and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024053106010681100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.2.186","article-title":"Reversal of misfortune: viewing tobacco as a social justice issue","volume":"94","author":"Healton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024053106010681100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.5.764","article-title":"Slowing the epidemic of tobacco use among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders","volume":"93","author":"Lew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"2024053106010681100_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200310001649478","article-title":"The African Americanization of menthol cigarette use in the United States","volume":"6","author":"Gardiner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2024053106010681100_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.118174","article-title":"\u201cIf You Know You Exist, It\u2019s Just Marketing Poison\u201d: meanings of tobacco industry targeting in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community","volume":"98","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024053106010681100_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056178","article-title":"\u201cNo-Barriers\u201d tobacco product? 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