{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T09:00:55Z","timestamp":1740128455259,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco began in the United States as a scientific organization \u201cto stimulate the generation and dissemination of new knowledge concerning nicotine and tobacco in all its manifestations.\u201d Now in its 30th year, the Society is taking on new challenges in tobacco control, nicotine vaping, product regulation, and public policy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This Review describes the formative years of the Society from the perspective of researchers who were in leadership positions during that time, documenting how biobehavioral and clinical research in the first 10 years was a continuation of the scientific mission of the 1988 United States Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Nicotine Addiction and summarizing organizational innovations during each president\u2019s term of office.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Society\u2019s promotion of scientific research served as a catalyst for funding, policy, and regulation, setting the stage for its influence and credibility.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This Commentary provides context and an overview of the scientific research and the organizational innovations that occurred during the early years of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco using publications and available documentation. The Society was able to thrive because biobehavioral research on nicotine addiction provided the scientific underpinnings for the tobacco control enterprise as a whole. The objective of this Commentary is to describe formative events in the Society's history based on the accomplishments of its early leaders.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntad151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T14:52:11Z","timestamp":1692197531000},"page":"118-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco as an Outgrowth of the 1988 Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Nicotine Addiction: Reflections of the Early Presidents"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9859-8264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ovide F","family":"Pomerleau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2041-8124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neal L","family":"Benowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco , CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxine L","family":"Stitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Emerita, Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack E","family":"Henningfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vice President, Research, Health Policy and Abuse Liability, Pinney Associates, Bethesda, MD, and Professor, Adjunct, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1108-2609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorothy K","family":"Hatsukami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor University of Minnesota, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health , Minneapolis, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William A","family":"Corrigall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Psychiatry, Epidemiology, and Psychology. UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, PA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harry A","family":"Lando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Emeritus, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200410001696538","article-title":"With a little help from its friends: a brief history of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (Commentary)","volume":"6","author":"Pomerleau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0002","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and Health, United States Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General","author":"The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General, Davis RM, (Senior Editor), Novotny TE and Lynn WR (Managing Editors)","year":"1988"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0003","first-page":"viii","volume-title":"The health consequences of using smokeless tobacco. A report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service (NIH Publication No. 86-287A)","author":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1986"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0004","first-page":"41314","article-title":"Regulations restricting the sale and distribution of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products to protect children and adolescents; proposed rule analysis regarding FDA\u2019s jurisdiction over nicotine-containing cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products; notice","volume":"60","author":"Food and Drug Administration","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fed Regist."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0005","first-page":"44396","article-title":"Regulations restricting the sale and distribution of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco to protect children and adolescents; final rule","volume":"61","author":"Food and Drug Administration","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fed Regist."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0006","first-page":"New York","article-title":"A question of intent: a great American battle with a deadly industry","author":"Kessler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Affairs"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4530(89)90040-1","article-title":"Neuroregulatory effects of nicotine","volume":"14","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(84)90018-2","article-title":"The effects of cigarette smoking on pain and anxiety","volume":"9","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1984","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02247422","article-title":"Euphoriant effects of nicotine in smokers","volume":"108","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02196925","article-title":"Individual differences in sensitivity to nicotine: implications for genetic research on nicotine dependence. Invited article","volume":"25","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Genet."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220031000158717","article-title":"Nicotine metabolite ratio as a predictor of cigarette consumption","volume":"5","author":"Benowitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(93)90007-X","article-title":"The female weight-control smoker: a profile","volume":"5","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(95)90030-6","article-title":"Cigarette smoking in adult patients diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","volume":"7","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(94)90376-X","article-title":"Gender differences in prospectively- vs. retrospectively assessed smoking withdrawal symptoms","volume":"6","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.5.1.52","article-title":"Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: comparisons among countries and categories of smokers","volume":"5","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0016","first-page":"319","article-title":"Smoking cessation in highly dependent smokers with 4 mg nicotine polacrilex","volume":"20","author":"Glover","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(97)90013-4","article-title":"Effects of three doses of transdermal nicotine on post-cessation eating, hunger and weight","volume":"9","author":"Hughes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02224.x","article-title":"An investigation of self- efficacy, partner support and daily stresses as predictors of relapse to smoking in self-quitters","volume":"90","author":"Gulliver","year":"1995","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-7445-8_39","article-title":"Nicotine and neuropsychiatric disorders: schizophrenia","volume-title":"The Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems II","author":"Hughes","year":"1995"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412013312221","article-title":"Regulation of the nicotine content of cigarettes","volume":"331","author":"Hughes","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1996.911217974.x","article-title":"The future of smoking cessation therapy in the United States","volume":"91","author":"Hughes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9236(97)90124-7","article-title":"Arteriovenous differences in plasma concentration of nicotine and catecholamines and related cardiovascular effects after smoking, nicotine nasal spray, and intravenous nicotine","volume":"62","author":"Gourlay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1997.00566.x","article-title":"Sources of variability in nicotine and cotinine levels with use of nicotine nasal spray, transdermal nicotine, and cigarette smoking","volume":"43","author":"Benowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0024","first-page":"48","article-title":"Individual differences in nicotine kinetics and metabolism in humans","volume":"173","author":"Benowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"NIDA Res Monogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/08959374970110030501","article-title":"Systemic absorption and effects of nicotine from smokeless tobacco","volume":"11","author":"Benowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv Dent Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9236(96)90195-2","article-title":"Chronopharmacokinetics of nicotine","volume":"60","author":"Gries","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0027","first-page":"1238","article-title":"Pharmacodynamics of acute tolerance to multiple nicotinic effects in humans","volume":"281","author":"Fattiger","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Therap"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00079-X","article-title":"Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: implications for nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"29","author":"Benowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199407143310212","article-title":"Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. The implications for tobacco regulation","volume":"331","author":"Benowitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.7.3.281","article-title":"Reducing the addictiveness of cigarettes. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association","volume":"7","author":"Henningfield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0031","first-page":"619","article-title":"Cigarette brand-switching: effects on smoke exposure and smoking behavior","volume":"246","author":"Zacny","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exper Ther"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00309-7","article-title":"Nicotine-containing versus de-nicotinized cigarettes: Effects on craving and withdrawal","volume":"57","author":"Gross","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1986.19-197","article-title":"Contingent payment procedures for smoking reduction and cessation","volume":"19","author":"Stitzer","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Anal."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90041-5","article-title":"The effects of contingent payment and frequent workplace monitoring on smoking abstinence","volume":"14","author":"Rand","year":"1989","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.5.773","article-title":"Effects of a restricted work-site smoking policy on employees who smoke","volume":"84","author":"Brigham","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)00078-D","article-title":"Dose-effects of nicotine gum","volume":"20","author":"Gross","year":"1995","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050250","article-title":"Nicotine nasal spray and vapor inhaler: abuse liability assessment","volume":"130","author":"Schuh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(96)01331-2","article-title":"Smoking habits and attitudes in a methadone maintenance treatment population","volume":"44","author":"Clemmey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.6.657","article-title":"The agency for health care policy and research smoking cessation clinical practice guideline. Findings and implications for psychologists","volume":"53","author":"Wetter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"issue":"13","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550130061038","article-title":"The emerging market for long-term nicotine maintenance","volume":"278","author":"Warner","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.7.3.281","article-title":"Reducing the addictiveness of cigarettes","volume":"7","author":"Henningfield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0042","first-page":"75","article-title":"Tobacco-dependence medications: public health and regulatory issues","volume":"53","author":"Henningfield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Food Drug Law Jl"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0043","first-page":"43","article-title":"Tobacco product regulation: context and issues","volume":"53","author":"Slade","year":"1998","journal-title":"Food Drug Law J."},{"issue":"4","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024316","article-title":"Tobacco psychopharmacology and public health policy: it takes a community","volume":"19","author":"Henningfield","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol."},{"journal-title":"Public Law No. 111-31","article-title":"Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act","year":"2009","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0045"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800030107013","article-title":"Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal","volume":"43","author":"Hughes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S195","DOI":"10.1080\/14622299050012061","article-title":"Targeting treatments to special populations","volume":"1","author":"Hatsukami","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220021000032852","article-title":"Reducing tobacco harm: challenges and research priorities","volume":"4","author":"Hatsukami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0049","first-page":"590","article-title":"Quantitation of urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen after smoking cessation","volume":"59","author":"Hecht","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh163","article-title":"Evaluation of carcinogen exposure in people who used \u201creduced exposure\u201d tobacco products","volume":"96","author":"Hatsukami","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02780.x","article-title":"Reduced nicotine content cigarettes: effects on toxicant exposure, dependence and cessation","volume":"105","author":"Hatsukami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.09.005","article-title":"Changing smokeless tobacco products new tobacco-delivery systems","volume":"33","author":"Hatsukami","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S537","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701679040","article-title":"Developing the science base for reducing tobacco harm reduction","volume":"9","author":"Hatsukami","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i36","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050785","article-title":"Ending tobacco-caused mortality and morbidity: the case for performance standards for tobacco products","volume":"22","author":"Hatsukami","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00589894","article-title":"Nicotine maintains robust self-administration in rats on a limited-access schedule","volume":"99","author":"Corrigall","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02245149","article-title":"The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine in rats","volume":"107","author":"Corrigall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90401-4","article-title":"Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area","volume":"653","author":"Corrigall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00607-7","article-title":"The pedunculopontine nucleus and cholinergic regulation of nicotine self-administration in the rat. A correlative neuroanatomical and behavioral study","volume":"96","author":"Lan\u00e7a","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroscience."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100869","article-title":"GABA mechanisms in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus influence particular aspects of nicotine self-administration selectively","volume":"158","author":"Corrigall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0060","first-page":"1112","article-title":"Evidence that nicotinic alpha7 receptors are not involved in the hyperlocomotor and rewarding effects of nicotine","volume":"294","author":"Grottick","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1124\/pharmrev.121.000299","article-title":"Neurobiological mechanisms of nicotine reward and aversion","volume":"74","author":"Wills","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a039610","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a039610","article-title":"Mechanisms of nicotine addiction","volume":"11","author":"Picciotto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0063","first-page":"373","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms associated with nicotine pharmacology and dependence","volume-title":"Substance Use Disorders. Handb Exp Pharmacol","author":"Fowler","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02247470","article-title":"Nicotine discrimination in male and female smokers","volume":"116","author":"Perkins","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000660","article-title":"Threshold doses for nicotine discrimination in smokers and nonsmokers","volume":"155","author":"Perkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz136","article-title":"Research on behavioral discrimination of nicotine may inform FDA policy on setting a maximum nicotine content in cigarettes","volume":"21","author":"Perkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050875","article-title":"Effects of central and peripheral nicotinic blockade on human nicotine discrimination","volume":"142","author":"Perkins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220021000018425","article-title":"Chronic tolerance to nicotine in humans and its relationship to tobacco dependence","volume":"4","author":"Perkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.21.4.332","article-title":"Acute nicotine reinforcement, but not chronic tolerance, predicts withdrawal and relapse after quitting smoking","volume":"21","author":"Perkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200115050-00005","article-title":"Smoking cessation in women: special considerations","volume":"15","author":"Perkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000433","article-title":"Acute nicotine reinforcement requires ability to discriminate the stimulus effects of nicotine","volume":"30","author":"Perkins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0072","first-page":"147","article-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General","volume-title":"Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and Health, United States Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General","author":"Davis","year":"1988"},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03530400058039","article-title":"The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research smoking cessation clinical practice guideline","volume":"275","author":"The Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline Panel and Staff","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.24.3244","article-title":"A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: A US Public Health Service Report","volume":"283","author":"The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(85)90021-8","article-title":"Nicotine fading as a non-risky alternative in a broad-spectrum treatment for eliminating smoking","volume":"10","author":"Lando","year":"1985","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.12.1786","article-title":"Promoting abstinence among relapsed chronic smokers: the effect of telephone support","volume":"86","author":"Lando","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.05.030","article-title":"The TEAM project: the effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention with hospital patients","volume":"40","author":"Hennrikus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.3.395","article-title":"The healthy worker project: a work-site intervention for weight control and smoking cessation","volume":"83","author":"Jeffery","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.952","article-title":"Efficacy of forced smoking cessation and an adjunctive behavioral treatment on long-term smoking rates","volume":"67","author":"Klesges","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.2.201","article-title":"Changes in adult cigarette smoking in the Minnesota Heart Health Program","volume":"85","author":"Lando","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"2024012222453170400_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.5.706","article-title":"Prevention of relapse in women who quit smoking during pregnancy","volume":"89","author":"McBride","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."}],"container-title":["Nicotine and Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntad151\/51538564\/ntad151.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/26\/2\/118\/56333050\/ntad151.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/26\/2\/118\/56333050\/ntad151.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T22:47:47Z","timestamp":1705963667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/26\/2\/118\/7243194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntad151","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-994X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]]}}}