{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T23:01:44Z","timestamp":1791068504399,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010628","name":"Center for Tobacco Products","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01CA242530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01CA242530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010628","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review investigates the impacts of banning the sale of menthol cigarettes at stores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search of studies published in English up to November 2022 was conducted. The following databases were searched: PubMed\/Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Embase, as well as a non-indexed journal. Studies evaluating either the impact of real-world or hypothesized menthol cigarette bans were included. Primary outcomes include tobacco use behaviors. Secondary outcomes include cigarette sales, retailer compliance, and the tobacco industry\u2019s response to a menthol ban. Data on tobacco use behavior after a menthol ban were pooled using random-effects models. Two pairs of reviewers independently extracted data and assessed study quality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 964 articles that were identified during the initial search, 78 were included in the review and 16 were included in the meta-analysis. Cessation rates among menthol cigarette smokers were high after a menthol ban. Pooled results show that 24% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 20%, 28%) of menthol cigarette smokers quit smoking after a menthol ban, 50% (95% CI: 31%, 68%) switched to non-menthol cigarettes, 12% (95% CI: 3%, 20%) switched to other flavored tobacco products, and 24% (95% CI: 17%, 31%) continued smoking menthol cigarettes. Hypothesized quitting and switching rates were fairly close to real-world rates. Studies found the tobacco industry attempts to undermine menthol bans. National menthol bans appear more effective than local or state menthol bans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Menthol cigarette bans promote smoking cessation suggesting their potential to improve public health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings from this review suggest that menthol cigarette bans promote smoking cessation among menthol cigarette smokers and have the potential to improve public health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T15:47:12Z","timestamp":1705506432000},"page":"179-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["The Impact of Menthol Cigarette Bans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0183-6753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah D","family":"Mills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2972-1122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Snigdha","family":"Peddireddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta, GA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Kurtzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago , Chicago, IL ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frantasia","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Catalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S","family":"Bissram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Sciences Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3318-8524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kurt M","family":"Ribisl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0001","article-title":"Menthol cigarettes and public health: review of the scientific evidence and recommendations","author":"Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee","year":"2011"},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0002","first-page":"A4","article-title":"Characterising smokers of menthol and flavoured cigarettes, their attitudes towards tobacco regulation, and the anticipated impact of the Tobacco Products Directive on their smoking and quitting behaviours: the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys","volume":"16","author":"Zato\u0144ski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tob Ind Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A487","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/84123","article-title":"Prevalence, perceptions and predictors of menthol cigarettes among African smokers: findings from the ITC Kenya and Zambia Surveys","volume":"16","author":"Kaai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0004","first-page":"ntac214","article-title":"Menthol cigarette use among adults who smoke cigarettes, 2008\u20132020: rapid growth and widening inequities in the United States","volume":"25","author":"Goodwin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0005","author":"Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0006","first-page":"373","article-title":"Global review of tobacco product flavour policies","volume-title":"Tob Control.","author":"Erinoso","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09055-z","article-title":"The actual and anticipated effects of a menthol cigarette ban: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Cadham","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab188","article-title":"A comprehensive qualitative review of studies evaluating the impact of local US laws restricting the sale of flavored and menthol tobacco products","volume":"24","author":"Rogers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21657","article-title":"Meta-analysis and traditional systematic literature reviews\u2014what, why, when, where, and how","volume":"39","author":"Paul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Mark."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0011","article-title":"Covidence systematic review software","author":"Covidence"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-013-0089-7","article-title":"Patient preferences for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a scoping review","volume":"31","author":"Joy","year":"2013","journal-title":"PharmacoEcon."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0013","author":"National Heart L, and Blood Institute"},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0014","volume-title":"Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice","author":"Glanz","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.8650","article-title":"Association of Ontario\u2019s ban on menthol cigarettes with smoking behavior 1 month after implementation","volume":"178","author":"Chaiton","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.5.1.5","article-title":"Menthol cigarette smoker reactions to an implemented menthol cigarette ban","volume":"5","author":"Soule","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tobacco Reg Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0017","first-page":"341","article-title":"Ban on menthol-flavoured tobacco products predicts cigarette cessation at 1 year: a population cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Chaiton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107046","article-title":"Smoking cessation strategies used by former menthol cigarette smokers after a menthol ban","volume":"123","author":"Soule","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056259","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of menthol cigarette bans on cessation and smoking behaviours in Canada: longitudinal findings from the Canadian arm of the 2016\u20132018 ITC four country smoking and vaping surveys","volume":"31","author":"Chung-Hall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-057227","article-title":"Impact of Canada\u2019s menthol cigarette ban on quitting among menthol smokers: pooled analysis of pre\u2013post evaluation from the ITC Project and the Ontario Menthol Ban Study and projections of impact in the USA","volume":"32","author":"Fong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab042","article-title":"Prior daily menthol smokers more likely to quit 2 years after a menthol ban than non-menthol smokers: a population cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Chaiton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz041","article-title":"Evaluating a real world ban on menthol cigarettes: an interrupted time-series analysis of sales","volume":"22","author":"Chaiton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2022-057428","article-title":"Impact of the European Union\u2019s menthol cigarette ban on smoking cessation outcomes: longitudinal findings from the 2020\u20132021 ITC Netherlands Surveys","author":"Kyriakos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2210029","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.10029","article-title":"Evaluating the outcomes of the menthol cigarette ban in England by comparing menthol cigarette smoking among youth in England, Canada, and the US, 2018-2020","volume":"5","author":"East","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056548","article-title":"European Tobacco Products Directive (TPD): current impact and future steps","volume":"31","author":"Constantine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2078170\/v1","article-title":"Impact of the Massachusetts menthol ban on perceptions and cigarette use behavior at a large safety-net hospital: a longitudinal survey and qualitative study","author":"Booras","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0027","article-title":"2019 Tobacco Control Law","author":"Commonwealth of Massachusetts"},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0028","first-page":"100273","article-title":"The impact of a comprehensive tobacco product flavor ban in San Francisco among young adults","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict Behav Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2022.01.129","article-title":"Youth tobacco use before and after local sales restrictions on flavored and menthol tobacco products in Minnesota","volume":"70","author":"Olson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399221127046","article-title":"Youth perspectives on menthol sales restrictions in Minneapolis and Duluth, Minnesota","volume":"24","author":"Moze","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0031","first-page":"452","article-title":"Effect of menthol cigarette and other menthol tobacco product bans on tobacco purchases in the RTI iShoppe virtual convenience store","volume":"29","author":"Guillory","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"7","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03822.x","article-title":"What would menthol smokers do if menthol in cigarettes were banned? Behavioral intentions and simulated demand","volume":"107","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"11","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300804","article-title":"A ban on menthol cigarettes: impact on public opinion and smokers\u2019 intention to quit","volume":"102","author":"Pearson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"10","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305207","article-title":"Longitudinal response to restrictions on menthol cigarettes among young adult US menthol smokers, 2011\u20132016","volume":"109","author":"Rose","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu003","article-title":"Young adults\u2019 behavioral intentions surrounding a potential menthol cigarette ban","volume":"16","author":"Wackowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv021","article-title":"Switching to e-cigarettes in the event of a menthol cigarette ban","volume":"17","author":"Wackowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.1.1.6","article-title":"Quitting and switching: menthol smokers\u2019 reactions to a menthol ban","volume":"1","author":"D\u2019Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tob Reg Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.3.2.4","article-title":"Flavored tobacco product use among youth and young adults: what if flavors didn\u2019t exist","volume":"3","author":"Harrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Reg Sci."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109293","article-title":"\u201cI think it\u2019s a good idea for the people that\u2019s young, the kids, but for someone like me it\u2019sa bad idea.\u201d\u2014interviews about a US menthol cigarette ban with people who smoke menthol cigarettes","volume":"232","author":"Denlinger-Apte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"10","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac078","article-title":"How smokers of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars might respond to FDA\u2019s proposed bans","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e059821","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059821","article-title":"Behavioural intentions in response to a potential menthol cigarette sales ban: a survey examining smokers in Washington, DC public housing","volume":"12","author":"Dearfield","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx048","article-title":"In their own words: young adults\u2019 menthol cigarette initiation, perceptions, experiences and regulation perspectives","volume":"20","author":"Wackowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0043","first-page":"624","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of switching to non-menthol cigarettes among current menthol smokers: an empirical study of a potential ban of characterising menthol flavour in cigarettes","volume":"29","author":"Bold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.1.3.5","article-title":"Smoker response to a simulation ban of menthol cigarettes: a pilot study","volume":"1","author":"Kotlyar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob Reg Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab090","article-title":"Effects on smoking behavior of switching menthol smokers to non-menthol cigarettes","volume":"23","author":"Kotlyar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0046","first-page":"A40","article-title":"Achieving the tobacco endgame: the case for removing additives: findings from the ITC New Zealand Survey","volume":"16","author":"Edwards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tobacco Induc Dis."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107074","article-title":"Brazilian smokers are ready for the ban on flavour additives in tobacco to be implemented","volume":"160","author":"Kyriakos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107243","article-title":"Effect of restricting menthol flavored cigarettes or e-cigarettes on smoking behavior in menthol smokers","volume":"165","author":"Kotlyar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac225","article-title":"Manipulation of menthol and nicotine content in cigarettes: effects on smoking behavior and toxicant exposure in women menthol smokers","volume":"25","author":"Oncken","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055689","article-title":"Effects on time to lapse of switching menthol smokers to non-menthol cigarettes prior to a cessation attempt: a pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Kotlyar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"7","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300179","article-title":"Modeling the future effects of a menthol ban on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in the United States","volume":"101","author":"Levy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"e1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056604","article-title":"Public health impact of a US ban on menthol in cigarettes and cigars: a simulation study","volume":"32","author":"Levy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"e1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0053","first-page":"e37","article-title":"Public health impact of a US menthol cigarette ban on the non-Hispanic black population: a simulation study","volume":"33","author":"Issabakhsh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"11","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab121","article-title":"An expert elicitation on the effects of a ban on menthol cigarettes and cigars in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Levy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0055","first-page":"100414","article-title":"Evaluating the public health impact of partial and full tobacco flavour bans: a simulation study","volume":"21","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac."},{"issue":"8","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0922","article-title":"A difference-in-differences analysis of youth smoking and a ban on sales of flavored tobacco products in San Francisco, California","volume":"175","author":"Friedman","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"12","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.3284","article-title":"Further considerations on the association between flavored tobacco legislation and high school student smoking rates","volume":"175","author":"Maa","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0058","article-title":"Study claiming SF flavor ban increases youth smoking dissolves; it is not based on any data collected after enforcing the ban","author":"Glantz","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2017-054165","article-title":"Should flavours be banned in cigarettes and e-cigarettes? Evidence on adult smokers and recent quitters from a discrete choice experiment","volume":"28","author":"Buckell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.005","article-title":"Young adult dual combusted cigarette and e-cigarette users\u2019 anticipated responses to a nicotine reduction policy and menthol ban in combusted cigarettes","volume":"194","author":"Pacek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"e2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e173","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-057024","article-title":"Harm reduction for smokers with little to no quit interest: can tobacco policies encourage switching to e-cigarettes","volume":"32","author":"Buckell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac107","article-title":"Effect on tobacco use and subjective measures of including e-cigarettes in a simulated ban of menthol in combustible cigarettes","volume":"24","author":"Kotlyar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108390","article-title":"The impact of menthol flavoring in combusted tobacco on alternative product purchasing: a pilot study using the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace","volume":"218","author":"Denlinger-Apte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.6.3.5","article-title":"Product substitution after a real world menthol ban: a cohort Study","volume":"6","author":"Chaiton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Reg Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055698","article-title":"The use of flavour cards and other additives after a menthol ban in Canada","volume":"30","author":"Chaiton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054552","article-title":"No surge in illicit cigarettes after implementation of menthol ban in Nova Scotia","volume":"28","author":"Stoklosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"e1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-057005","article-title":"Profile of menthol cigarette smokers in the months following the removal of these products from the market: a cross-sectional population survey in England","volume":"32","author":"Kock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056000","article-title":"Menthol cigarette use in substance use disorder treatment before and after implementation of a county-wide flavoured tobacco ban","volume":"30","author":"Guydish","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa164","article-title":"\u201cBecause there\u2019s just something about that menthol\u201d: exploring African American smokers\u2019 perspectives on menthol smoking and local menthol sales restrictions","volume":"23","author":"D\u2019Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlcj.2016.03.002","article-title":"Unintended consequences of cigarette prohibition, regulation, and taxation","volume":"46","author":"Kulick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Law Crime Justice"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2133673","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.33673","article-title":"Analysis of wholesale cigarette sales in Canada after menthol cigarette bans","volume":"4","author":"Chaiton","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"e2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056489","article-title":"Changes in retail sales of tobacco products in Ontario after a menthol sales restriction","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"8","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306879","article-title":"Impact of Massachusetts\u2019 statewide sales restriction on flavored and menthol tobacco products on tobacco sales in Massachusetts and surrounding states","volume":"112","author":"Kingsley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.7333","article-title":"Association of cigarette sales with comprehensive menthol flavor ban in Massachusetts","volume":"182","author":"Asare","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.04.24.22274236","article-title":"Estimates of cross-border menthol cigarette sales following the comprehensive tobacco flavor ban in Massachusetts","author":"Rich","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14172-y","article-title":"The impact of two state-level approaches to restricting the sale of flavored tobacco products","volume":"22","author":"Satchell","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056494","article-title":"Implementation of a comprehensive flavoured tobacco product sales restriction and retail tobacco sales","volume":"31","author":"Gammon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2022-057392","article-title":"Expanding local sales restrictions on flavoured tobacco products to include menthol: retail sales changes in two Minnesota cities","author":"Olson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2232103","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.32103","article-title":"Spatial analysis of changes in cigarette sales in Massachusetts and bordering states following the Massachusetts menthol flavor ban","volume":"5","author":"Asare","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac063","article-title":"An analysis of cigarette sales during Poland\u2019s menthol cigarette sales ban: small effects with large policy implications","volume":"32","author":"Liber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health."},{"issue":"e1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054454","article-title":"Is blue the new green? Repackaging menthol cigarettes in response to a flavour ban in Ontario, Canada","volume":"28","author":"Borland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2017-053910","article-title":"Tobacco industry tactics in preparing for menthol ban","volume":"27","author":"Schwartz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"e1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053099","article-title":"Tobacco industry response to menthol cigarette bans in Alberta and Nova Scotia, Canada","volume":"26","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"e1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0084","first-page":"e138","article-title":"Tobacco industry tactics to circumvent and undermine the menthol cigarette ban in the UK","volume":"29","author":"Hiscock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-055700","article-title":"Cigarette-like cigarillo introduced to bypass taxation, standardised packaging, minimum pack sizes, and menthol ban in the UK","volume":"30","author":"Branston","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-057213","article-title":"Tobacco companies\u2019 exploitation of loopholes in the EU ban on menthol cigarettes: a case study from Denmark","volume":"32","author":"Brink","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"e1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0087","first-page":"e113","article-title":"Countering tobacco industry tactics on the economic costs of restricting menthol tobacco","volume":"29","author":"Ackert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2020.0137","article-title":"Restricting sales of menthol tobacco products: lessons learned from policy passage and implementation in Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Duluth, Minnesota","volume":"5","author":"Bosma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Equity."},{"issue":"e2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e92","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054892","article-title":"The taste of smoke: tobacco industry strategies to prevent the prohibition of additives in tobacco products in Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Oliveira da Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054319","article-title":"Compliance with the City of Chicago\u2019s partial ban on menthol cigarette sales","volume":"28","author":"Czaplicki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055577","article-title":"Local sales restrictions significantly reduce the availability of menthol tobacco: findings from four Minnesota cities","volume":"30","author":"D\u2019Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3455","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063455","article-title":"Flavored tobacco sales restrictions reduce tobacco product availability and retailer advertising","volume":"19","author":"Holmes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171211068469","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of strong and weak California flavored tobacco sales restriction policies on the tobacco retail environment","volume":"36","author":"Welwean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X211051873","article-title":"Are California\u2019s local flavored tobacco sales restrictions effective in reducing the retail availability of flavored tobacco products? A multicomponent evaluation","volume":"45","author":"Andersen-Rodgers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eval Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055549","article-title":"Compliance with San Francisco\u2019s flavoured tobacco sales prohibition","volume":"30","author":"Vyas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101200","article-title":"Availability of menthol cigarettes in Oakland, California after a partial flavor ban","volume":"20","author":"Kurti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919841011","article-title":"Why an FDA ban on menthol is likely to survive a tobacco industry lawsuit","volume":"134","author":"Schroth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0098","author":"Ducharme","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2023-058149","article-title":"Still \u201cCool\u201d: tobacco industry responds to state-wide menthol ban with synthetic coolants","author":"Michelle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025012205515829900_CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1547","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prevalence: I2 statistic and how to deal with heterogeneity","volume":"13","author":"Migliavaca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods."}],"container-title":["Nicotine and Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntae011\/56721019\/ntae011.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/27\/2\/179\/56721019\/ntae011.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/27\/2\/179\/56721019\/ntae011.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:52:34Z","timestamp":1737507154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/27\/2\/179\/7611609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntae011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1469-994X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]}}}