{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T23:42:16Z","timestamp":1780962136982,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tobacco usage is an epidemic as statistics point towards smoking as the second leading cause of death. Populations experiencing humanitarian emergencies may experience a higher propensity for tobacco, alcohol, and other substance abuse disorders. This review aimed to map tobacco prevention and control interventions in humanitarian settings.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The search for this scoping review was conducted in six databases and supplemented with a gray literature search. Articles were screened at title-abstract and full-text by two pairs of authors, and data was abstracted by three individuals independently. An adapted diffusion of governance framework is used to discuss the findings.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 26 articles were included from the searches conducted in the databases and gray literature. The interventions targeted all age groups. The documents retrieved from the gray literature search were classified as population-based interventions, as they were not restricted to a particular group of individuals. Interventions were delivered at various locations, using different methods and engaging multiple stakeholders. Interventions assessed were grouped into packaging, labeling, and other policy interventions (pricing and taxes).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There are few tobacco prevention and control interventions in the humanitarian context. The diffusion of governance perspective in implementing these interventions in humanitarian settings provides a cue for inter-sectoral cooperation among different stakeholders and disciplines beyond the health sector. Our review recommends exploring complementarity between the demand and supply-side interventions for tobacco control.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The scoping review has highlighted various tobacco prevention and control efforts in humanitarian settings. The interventions were delivered using various modes, and yet the burden of smoking is higher among the humanitarian population. Further research may use impact evaluation techniques to assess the impact of these interventions to facilitate the re-design of the implementation approach and policy priorities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T22:21:14Z","timestamp":1717194074000},"page":"3-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Interventions for Tobacco Prevention and Control in Humanitarian Settings: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3322-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nachiket","family":"Gudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Department of Health Information, , Manipal ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edlin Glane","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Department of Health Information, , Manipal ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ansuman","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University , Loughborough ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanshika","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher , Delhi ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elstin Anbu","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Department of Health Information, , Manipal ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Pharmacy Practice, , Mahe ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2854-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjay","family":"Pattanshetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Department of Global Health Governance, , Manipal ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Care and Public Health Research Institute \u2013 CAPHRI, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Department of International Health, , Maastricht ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Zodpey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Foundation of India , New Delhi ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Care and Public Health Research Institute \u2013 CAPHRI, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Department of International Health, , Maastricht ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024122305511846600_CIT0001","author":"Ritchie","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024122305511846600_CIT0002","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2024122305511846600_CIT0003","volume-title":"The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response","author":"Sphere Project","year":"2018"},{"key":"2024122305511846600_CIT0004","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024122305511846600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12971-015-0036-9","article-title":"Factors associated with smoking in immigrants from non-western to western countries \u2013 what role does acculturation play? 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