{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T02:50:13Z","timestamp":1781664613838,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]],"date-time":"2025-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health","award":["R21CA261078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21CA261078"]}]},{"name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health","award":["K01MD014795"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MD014795"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Increasing smoking cessation among American Indian (AI) persons is a critical equity goal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During 2022, AI persons (N\u2005=\u200546) were interviewed on perceptions of existing and novel cessation approaches. Intention to use each approach was assessed and questions started with \u201ccold turkey\u201d and then queried about the following: nicotine patches, gum, lozenges (NRT); prescription medications; plant-based medications; personalized medicine; e-cigarettes; and nicotine reduction standard (NRS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Perspectives informed the identification of six crosscutting themes which were (a) environmental constraints, (b) addictiveness and side effects, (c) effectiveness of approach, (d) interpersonal influence, (e) duration or requirements of approach, and (f) novelty. Plant-based medications were viewed as natural, less likely to cause side effects, and aligned with AI cultures. Regarding NRT, many participants talked about positive word-of-mouth but noted concerns about effectiveness, side effects, and price. Regarding personalized medicine, many indicated curiosity, but some noted it would delay treatment and was too extreme to share a sample. Common perspectives for cold turkey were its drug-free nature and cost savings, but some noted it does not address cravings. Regarding the NRS, many were supportive, although some were concerned with compensatory smoking and what else remains in the cigarettes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Themes translated to the greatest proportion of participants stating they would use plant-based medications followed by NRT and personalized medicine. Fewer participants reported intent to use prescription medications and e-cigarettes which reflect greater concerns with these approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results can inform tribal and other public health programming and communication efforts to increase smoking cessation among AI persons and help drive down disparities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T23:20:38Z","timestamp":1738797638000},"page":"1721-1728","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["American Indian Persons\u2019 Perspectives on Various Smoking Cessation Aids and Approaches: A Community-Engaged Qualitative Research Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4334-9515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana Mowls","family":"Carroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Public Health , Minneapolis, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Ntegeye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Public Health , Minneapolis, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lou","family":"Moerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Consultant , Eureka, CA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claradina","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles, CA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1108-2609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorothy","family":"Hatsukami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School , Minneapolis, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antony","family":"Stately","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Native American Community Clinic , Minneapolis, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sigurd Olsen Environmental Institute, Northland College , Ashland, WI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wyatt","family":"Pickner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Indian Cancer Foundation , Minneapolis, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"2026022409170796200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7708","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19137708","article-title":"Tribal tobacco use project II: planning, implementation, and dissemination using culturally relevant data collection among American Indian communities","volume":"19","author":"Roland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026022409170796200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303125","article-title":"Why the world will never be tobacco-free: reframing \u201ctobacco control\u201d into a traditional tobacco movement","volume":"106","author":"Boudreau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026022409170796200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.03.019","article-title":"Indigenous smoking behaviors in Olmsted County, Minnesota: a longitudinal population-based study","volume":"97","author":"Rusk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026022409170796200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2021.1977310","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic group comparisons of quit ratios and prevalences of cessation-related factors among adults who smoke with a quit attempt","volume":"48","author":"Carroll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse."},{"key":"2026022409170796200_CIT0005","volume-title":"Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. 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