{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T04:40:06Z","timestamp":1755837606967,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Clinical Science Research and Development Merit Award","award":["101CX00056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101CX00056"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Certain psychiatric populations have especially low smoking cessation rates. This highlights the need to identify smoking treatments that increase cessation rates by addressing factors thought to impede their success. Behavioral activation (BA) targets anhedonia (ie, reward insensitivity), which is linked with difficulties in quitting smoking and that is especially common and severe amongst mental health populations, including those with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Thus, BA has the potential to increment the effectiveness of standard smoking cessation treatment for people with PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A randomized clinical trial for US military veterans with PTSD evaluated 8-weeks of behavioral activation versus health-smoking education counseling (contact-control) when each was used as an adjuvant to standard smoking cessation counseling and combination nicotine replacement therapy (nicotine patch\u2005+\u2005nicotine lozenge or nicotine gum). The primary outcome was biochemically confirmed 7-day point-prevalence abstinence 26 weeks after the target quit day.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 124 participants randomized (mean [SD] age 49 years [12.6], 109 male [88%]), 68 (54.8%) provided final follow-up data. Intent-to-treat analyses showed that 17 participants (13.7%) had biochemically confirmed abstinence at 26 weeks (16.1% self-reported abstinence). There was no significant main effect of BA (15.9%, 10\/63) vs. control adjuvant counseling (11.5%, 7\/61) on biochemically confirmed abstinence at 26 weeks, nor on self-reported abstinence at 4, 12, 20, or 26 weeks.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>BA intervention did not improve smoking cessation rates more than an attention-control condition when each was paired with standard cessation counseling and medication and delivered to US veterans with PTSD. Smoking treatment was not associated with psychiatric symptom exacerbation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Behavioral activation therapy has proven effective in treating people with mental health disorders and may be effective as a smoking treatment. This randomized clinical trial compared behavioral activation with intensity-matched attention-control therapy when each was used as an adjuvant to standard smoking cessation treatment (counseling\u2005+\u2005nicotine patch and lozenge or gum) among US military veterans with PTSD. Behavioral activation therapy did not produce higher smoking abstinence rates than an attention-contact control therapy when each was paired with standard smoking cessation treatment delivered to patients with PTSD. Smoking treatment was not associated with worsening of psychiatric symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01995123<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T16:24:55Z","timestamp":1741623895000},"page":"1524-1533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Behavioral Activation for Smoking Cessation in Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6350-4247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse T","family":"Kaye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3943-5848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M","family":"Betts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elana","family":"Brubaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8746-8949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean C","family":"Beckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System , Durham, NC ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6179-6386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy B","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9631-6637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica W","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital , Madison, WI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E87","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd19.220184","article-title":"Disparities in current cigarette smoking among US adults with mental health conditions","volume":"19","author":"Loretan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis."},{"issue":"18","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7218a1","article-title":"Tobacco product use among adults \u2013 United States, 2021","volume":"72","author":"Cornelius","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02545.x","article-title":"Assessing motivation to quit smoking in people with mental illness: a review","volume":"104","author":"Siru","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12009","article-title":"Past major depression and smoking cessation outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis update","volume":"108","author":"Hitsman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301232","article-title":"Smokers with behavioral health comorbidity should be designated a tobacco use disparity group","volume":"103","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000247","article-title":"Smoking-induced affect modulation in nonwithdrawn smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and in those with no psychiatric disorder","volume":"126","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.06.006","article-title":"Reconsidering anhedonia in depression: Lessons from translational neuroscience","volume":"35","author":"Treadway","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20220423","article-title":"Toward a better understanding of the mechanisms and pathophysiology of anhedonia: are we ready for translation","volume":"179","author":"Pizzagalli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2021_288","article-title":"Anhedonia, hyperkatifeia, and negative reinforcement in substance use disorders","volume":"58","author":"Koob","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/yco.0000000000000122","article-title":"Reward processing dysfunction in major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Whitton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.11.004","article-title":"Reward functioning in posttraumatic stress and substance use disorders","volume":"14","author":"Vujanovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw247","article-title":"Anhedonia: its dynamic relations with craving, negative affect, and treatment during a quit smoking attempt","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000016","article-title":"Anhedonia as a component of the tobacco withdrawal syndrome","volume":"124","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty171","article-title":"Possible new symptoms of tobacco withdrawal II: anhedonia-A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Hughes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"26","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6208","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4785-04.2005","article-title":"Conditioned nicotine withdrawal profoundly decreases the activity of brain reward systems","volume":"25","author":"Kenny","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20275","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and smoking relapse: A theoretical model","volume":"20","author":"Cook","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13604","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and depression comorbidity: systematic review and proposed theoretical model","volume":"112","author":"Mathew","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD013305","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013305.pub2","article-title":"Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults","volume":"7","author":"Uphoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291720000239","article-title":"Looking beyond depression: a meta-analysis of the effect of behavioral activation on depression, anxiety, and activation","volume":"51","author":"Stein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2023.2197630","article-title":"Individual behavioral activation in the treatment of depression: A meta analysis","volume":"33","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychother Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017939","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of behavioral activation smoking cessation treatment for smokers with elevated depressive symptoms","volume":"78","author":"MacPherson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200801901971","article-title":"Dimensions of depressive symptoms and smoking cessation","volume":"10","author":"Leventhal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.2.91","article-title":"Negative affect combines with smoking outcome expectancies to predict smoking behavior over time","volume":"16","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology of addictive behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4250-7","article-title":"Behavioral activation for smoking cessation and mood management following a cardiac event: results of a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Busch","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0214252","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214252","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment with behavioral activation for smoking cessation: Randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Vispo","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16209","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of combination behavioral activation for smoking cessation and varenicline for treating tobacco dependence among individuals with current or past major depressive disorder: A 2 \u00d7 2 factorial, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"118","author":"Hitsman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2023.109792","article-title":"Behavioral activation for smoking cessation and the prevention of smoking cessation-related weight gain: A randomized trial","volume":"244","author":"Audrain-McGovern","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2021.09.001","article-title":"Neural responsivity to reward versus punishment shortly after trauma predicts long-term development of posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"7","author":"Ben-Zion","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000566","article-title":"Behavioral activation for PTSD: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Etherton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800572","article-title":"Behavioral activation as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder among returning veterans: a randomized trial","volume":"70","author":"Wagner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0031","article-title":"Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update","volume-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline","author":"Fiore","year":"2008"},{"volume-title":"Behavioral Activation for Depression: A Clinician\u2019s Guide","year":"2010","author":"Martell","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0032"},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0033","article-title":"Overcoming depression one step at a time: the new behavioral activation approach to getting your life back","volume-title":"A New Harbinger Self-Help Workbook Series","author":"Addis","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr137","article-title":"Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence","volume":"14","author":"Fagerstrom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0035","first-page":"134","article-title":"The structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID-I) and the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II disorders (SCID-II)","volume-title":"Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment, Vol. 2. Personality assessment","author":"First","year":"2004"},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0036","article-title":"Clinician-administered PTSD scale for DSM-IV","author":"Blake","year":"1998","journal-title":"Boston: National center for posttraumatic stress disorder"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"volume-title":"The PTSD Checklist for DSM","year":"2013","author":"Weathers","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0038"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-006-9038-5","article-title":"The Behavioral activation for depression scale (BADS): psychometric properties and factor structure","volume":"29","author":"Kanter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2007\/09\/01"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.167.1.99","article-title":"A scale for the assessment of hedonic tone the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale","volume":"167","author":"Snaith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.03.001","article-title":"Sample size and power calculations based on generalized linear mixed models with correlated binary outcomes","volume":"91","author":"Dang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21814","article-title":"The co-occurrence of major depressive disorder among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Rytwinski","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress."},{"issue":"22","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1769","article-title":"Integrating tobacco cessation into mental health care for posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"304","author":"McFall","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-081219-090343","article-title":"Smoking treatment: a report card on progress and challenges","volume":"17","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD013522","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013522.pub2","article-title":"Smoking cessation for improving mental health","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12170","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, underlying affective vulnerabilities, and smoking for affect regulation","volume":"24","author":"Mathew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Addict."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae137","article-title":"Behavioral activation mHealth application for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"27","author":"Heffner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49809","DOI":"10.2196\/49809","article-title":"Behavioral activation-based digital smoking cessation intervention for individuals with depressive symptoms: randomized clinical trial","volume":"25)","author":"Dahne","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54912","DOI":"10.2196\/54912","article-title":"Behavioral activation mobile app to motivate smokers to quit: feasibility and pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"8)","author":"Borrelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702621994551","article-title":"Barriers to building more effective treatments: negative interactions amongst smoking intervention components","volume":"9","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01750.x","article-title":"The clinical significance of \u201csmall\u201d effects of smoking cessation treatments","volume":"102","author":"West","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.05.002","article-title":"Quantitative estimate of the clinical significance of treating tobacco dependence","volume":"39","author":"Hughes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"2025082200012749300_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx039","article-title":"2016 Ferno Award address: three things","volume-title":"Nicotine Tob Res","author":"Baker","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Nicotine and Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf054\/62384199\/ntaf054.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/27\/9\/1524\/62384199\/ntaf054.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/27\/9\/1524\/62384199\/ntaf054.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T04:01:37Z","timestamp":1755835297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/27\/9\/1524\/8071410"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntaf054","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-994X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]}}}