{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T20:33:29Z","timestamp":1768250009041,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,16]],"date-time":"2010-01-16T02:25:53Z","timestamp":1263608753000},"page":"207-216","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Exploring the role of a nicotine quantity\u2013frequency use criterion in the classification of nicotine dependence and the stability of a nicotine dependence continuum over time"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Orla","family":"McBride","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Strong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Kahler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indices in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib4","first-page":"66A","article-title":"DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: An IRT analysis in Israeli household residents","volume":"33","author":"Beseler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib5","first-page":"395","article-title":"Some latent trait models and their use in inferring an examinee\u2019s ability","volume-title":"Statistical theories of mental test scores","author":"Birnbaum","year":"1968"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179","volume-title":"Structural equations with latent variables","author":"Bollen","year":"1989"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1122","article-title":"Predicting smoking cessation and major depression in nicotine-dependent smokers","volume":"90","author":"Breslau","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.105.3.456","article-title":"Testing the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance","volume":"105","author":"Byrne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib9","volume-title":"Smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity loss\u2014United States 2000\u20132004","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S1068-8595(99)80006-3","article-title":"Cross-cultural comparisons using non-invariant measurement items","volume":"6","author":"Cheung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Applied Behavioral Science Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(99)00163-5","article-title":"Measuring nicotine dependence among youth: A review of available approaches and instruments","volume":"59","author":"Colby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.10.009","article-title":"The role of cannabis use within a dimensional approach to cannabis use disorders","volume":"100","author":"Compton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.025","article-title":"The association between cigarette smoking and DSM-IV nicotine dependence among first year college students","volume":"86","author":"Dierker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.019","article-title":"The absence of DSM-IV nicotine dependence in moderate-to-heavy daily smokers","volume":"89","author":"Donny","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200802133681","article-title":"The relationship between cigarette use, nicotine dependence, and craving in laboratory volunteers","volume":"10","author":"Donny","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6017.1058","article-title":"Alcohol dependence: Provisional description of a clinical syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Edwards","year":"1976","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1768","article-title":"Effective tobacco dependence treatment","volume":"288","author":"Fiore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510802339080","article-title":"Incorporating measurement non-equivalence in a cross-study latent growth curve analysis","volume":"15","author":"Flora","year":"2008","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1517\/14728214.9.1.39","article-title":"Advances in pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence","volume":"9","author":"Foulds","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Opinion in Emerging Drugs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.2.350","article-title":"An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment","volume":"78","author":"Fraley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib21","volume-title":"The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule DSM-IV version (AUDADIS-IV)","author":"Grant","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): Reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample","volume":"71","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1107","article-title":"Nicotine Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib24","volume-title":"Source and accuracy statement for the wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)","author":"Grant","year":"2005"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib25","volume-title":"Source and accuracy statement for wave 1 of the 2001\u20132002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","author":"Grant","year":"2003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31815cd9f2","article-title":"An item response theory analysis of DSM-IV marijuana abuse and dependence criteria in adolescence","volume":"47","author":"Hartman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstr\u00f6m Tolerance Questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02232.x","article-title":"Evaluating the validities of different DSM-IV-based conceptual constructs of tobacco dependence","volume":"103","author":"Hendricks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2009.06.002","article-title":"Measurement invariance matters: A case made for the ORTOFIN","volume":"30","author":"Hofmans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariate structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01588.x","article-title":"Should criteria for drug dependence differ across drugs?","volume":"101","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000084","article-title":"Defining risk heterogeneity for internalizing symptoms among children of alcoholic parents","volume":"20","author":"Hussong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developmental Psychopathology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00140.x","article-title":"A Rasch model analysis of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"30","author":"Kahler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-months prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"51","author":"Kessler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.00894.x","article-title":"Influence of a drinking quantity and frequency measure on the prevalence and demographic correlates of DSM-IV alcohol dependence","volume":"33","author":"Keyes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.72","article-title":"An application of item response theory analysis to alcohol, cannabis and cocaine criteria in DSM-IV","volume":"113","author":"Langenbucher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-007-1003-0","article-title":"Refinement of the diagnosis and disease classification in psychiatry","volume":"258","author":"Lecrubier","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib38","volume-title":"Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems","author":"Lord","year":"1980"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/10409-007","article-title":"The role of factorial invariance in modeling growth and change","volume-title":"New methods for the analysis of change. Decade of behavior","author":"Meredith","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(00)00171-4","article-title":"The Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Do they diagnose the same smokers?","volume":"27","author":"Moolchan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.026","article-title":"Item response mixture modeling: Application to tobacco dependence criteria","volume":"31","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib42","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200600672765","article-title":"Assessing tobacco dependence: A guide to measure evaluation and selection","volume":"8","author":"Piper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib44","volume-title":"Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment test","author":"Rasch","year":"1960"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.552","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory: Two approaches for exploring measurement invariance","volume":"114","author":"Reise","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.003","article-title":"The role of alcohol consumption in future classification of alcohol use disorders","volume":"89","author":"Saha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3280fb2720","article-title":"The development of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders version V substance use disorder section: Establishing the research framework","volume":"20","author":"Saunders","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00047-7","article-title":"Methodological approaches for assessing response shift in longitudinal health related quality-of-life research","volume":"48","author":"Schwartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00439561","article-title":"Tobacco \u2018\u2018chippers\u2019\u2019\u2014individual differences in tobacco dependence","volume":"97","author":"Shiffman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220042000202481","article-title":"The Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale: A multidimensional measure of nicotine dependence","volume":"6","author":"Shiffman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4","article-title":"Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach","volume":"25","author":"Steiger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.11.4.402","article-title":"Using effect sizes for research reporting: Examples using item response theory to analyze differential item functioning","volume":"11","author":"Steinberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701239563","article-title":"Nicotine dependence symptoms among adolescents with psychiatric disorders: Using a Rasch model to evaluate symptom expression over time","volume":"9","author":"Strong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.001","article-title":"Linking measures of nicotine dependence to a common latent continuum","volume":"99","author":"Strong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00201-1","article-title":"Finding order in the DSM-IV nicotine dependence syndrome: A Rasch analysis","volume":"72","author":"Strong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib56","volume-title":"Irtlrdif v.20b: software for the computation of the statistics involved in item response theory likelihood ratio tests for differential item functioning","author":"Thissen","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/014662169501900105","article-title":"Item response theory for scores on tests including polytomous items with ordered responses","volume":"19","author":"Thissen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measures"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986027001077","article-title":"Quick and easy implementation of the Benjamimi\u2013Hochberg procedure for controlling the false positive rate in multiple comparisons","volume":"27","author":"Thissen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170","article-title":"A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis","volume":"38","author":"Tucker","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170523170748_bib60","volume-title":"Basic steps in planning nursing research: from question to proposal","author":"Wood","year":"2006","edition":"6th ed."}],"container-title":["Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/12\/3\/207\/17490072\/ntp196.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T20:12:00Z","timestamp":1739736720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntp196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntp196","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-994X","1462-2203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1469-994X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1462-2203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]}}}