{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T13:54:30Z","timestamp":1762955670886},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T16:11:38Z","timestamp":1486743098000},"page":"797-803","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prenatal Exposure to Snus Alters Heart Rate Variability in the Infant"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Felicia","family":"Nordenstam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Lundell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mesfin K.","family":"Tessma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Raaschou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronny","family":"Wickstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3202","article-title":"Youth tobacco product use in the United States","volume":"135","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv126","article-title":"Lifestyle correlates of female snus use and smoking: a large population-based survey of women in Norway","volume":"18","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12067","article-title":"Changes in snuff and smoking habits in Swedish pregnant women and risk for small for gestational age births","volume":"120","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0004","volume-title":"Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare","author":"The Swedish Medical Birth Register","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0005","first-page":"553","article-title":"The unborn smoker: association between smoking during pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes","volume":"43","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.1.29","article-title":"Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome: a population-based study","volume":"80","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199703)55:3<177::AID-TERA2>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Impaired cardiac function during postnatal hypoxia in rats exposed to nicotine prenatally: implications for perinatal morbidity and mortality, and for sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"55","year":"1997","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1159\/000457063","article-title":"Extent of nicotine and cotinine transfer to the human fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid of smoking mothers","volume":"8","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.12.4.349","article-title":"Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden","volume":"12","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2012.09.003","article-title":"The chemical composition of smokeless tobacco: a survey of products sold in the United States in 2006 and 2007","volume":"64","year":"2012","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9676-8","article-title":"Influence of smoking and snuff cessation on risk of preterm birth","volume":"27","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt117","article-title":"Influence of snuff and smoking habits in early pregnancy on risks for stillbirth and early neonatal mortality","volume":"16","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3811","article-title":"Relationship of maternal snuff use and cigarette smoking with neonatal apnea","volume":"128","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00661-6","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes in snuff users","volume":"189","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65611","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065611","article-title":"The effect of Swedish snuff (snus) on offspring birthweight: a sibling analysis","volume":"8","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu255","article-title":"Maternal smokeless tobacco use in pregnancy and adverse health outcomes in newborns: a systematic review","volume":"17","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2007.09.002","article-title":"If nicotine is a developmental neurotoxicant in animal studies, dare we recommend nicotine replacement therapy in pregnant women and adolescents?","volume":"30","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14213","article-title":"Maternal tobacco use and extremely premature birth - a population-based cohort study","volume":"123","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2174\/157015907781695955","article-title":"Effects of nicotine during pregnancy: human and experimental evidence","volume":"5","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03179.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"106","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0021","first-page":"354","article-title":"Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","volume":"17","author":"Heart rate variability","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199206000-00014","article-title":"Dynamic analysis of cardiac R-R intervals in normal infants and in infants who subsequently succumbed to the sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"31","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.91629.2008","article-title":"Prenatal nicotine-exposure alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors: implications for sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"107","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00134-2","article-title":"Sudden infant deaths: from epidemiology to physiology","volume":"130","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1988.107","article-title":"Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: comparison with cigarettes and nicotine gum","volume":"44","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts123","article-title":"Determination of nicotine absorption from multiple tobacco products and nicotine gum","volume":"15","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp118","article-title":"Patterns and behaviors of snus consumption in Sweden","volume":"11","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)02162-2","article-title":"Heart rate variability in healthy newborn infants","volume":"89","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0029","first-page":"303","article-title":"Maturation of the autonomic nervous system: differences in heart rate variability in premature vs. term infants","volume":"34","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/1.1.33","article-title":"Development of sinus arrhythmia during sleeping and waking states in normal infants","volume":"1","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0031","first-page":"177","article-title":"Maturation of heart rate and blood pressure variability during sleep in term-born infants","volume":"35","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198812000-00005","article-title":"Spectral analysis assessment of respiratory sinus arrhythmia in normal infants and infants who subsequently died of sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"24","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200002000-00011","article-title":"Influence of maternal smoking on autonomic nervous system in healthy infants","volume":"47","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0034","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cholinergic receptors in heart and brainstem of rats exposed to nicotine during development: implications for hypoxia tolerance and perinatal mortality","volume":"113","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res Dev Brain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3817","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0409782102","article-title":"Perinatal exposure to nicotine causes deficits associated with a loss of nicotinic receptor function","volume":"102","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00500.2004","article-title":"Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the types of nicotinic receptors that facilitate excitatory inputs to cardiac vagal neurons","volume":"92","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2004.12.049","article-title":"Smoking during early pregnancy affects the expression pattern of both nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in human first trimester brainstem and cerebellum","volume":"132","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.142695","article-title":"Long-term reprogramming of cardiovascular function in infants of active smokers","volume":"55","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300401","article-title":"Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the response to nicotine administration in adolescence: effects on cholinergic systems during exposure and withdrawal","volume":"29","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90326-B","article-title":"Early developmental changes in [3H]nicotine binding in the human brainstem","volume":"55","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsj031","article-title":"Maternal cigarette-smoking during pregnancy disrupts rhythms in fetal heart rate","volume":"31","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2005.07.001","article-title":"The association between maternal smoking and secondhand exposure and autonomic functioning at 2-4 weeks of age","volume":"29","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0043","first-page":"870","article-title":"Sudden infant death syndrome","volume":"79","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2012.47","article-title":"The effect of massage on heart rate variability in preterm infants","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-011-0149-z","article-title":"Heart rate variability analysis of normal and growth restricted children","volume":"22","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-008-9327-8","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system function in infants and adolescents: impact of autonomic tests on heart rate variability","volume":"30","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170714121436_CIT0047","first-page":"169","article-title":"Heart rate variability in healthy children and adolescents is partially related to age and gender","volume":"81","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/19\/7\/797\/18614149\/ntx035.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T15:02:20Z","timestamp":1568818940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntx035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntx035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-2203","1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-2203","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-994X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]}}}