{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T17:46:00Z","timestamp":1769881560078,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,18]],"date-time":"2017-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K23AA023894"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AA023894"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T15:30:05Z","timestamp":1510846205000},"page":"592-601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Oral Contraceptives and Cigarette Smoking: A Review of the Literature and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Alicia M","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Family & Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea H","family":"Weinberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York, NY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reagan R","family":"Wetherill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol L","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona Health Sciences Library, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherry A","family":"McKee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"44","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0001","first-page":"889","article-title":"Current cigarette smoking among adults\u2014United States 2011","volume":"61","author":"CDC","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"44","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0002","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Current cigarette smoking among U.S. adults\u2014United States, 2002\u20132015","volume":"65","author":"CDC","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.4.555","article-title":"Gender differences in smoking cessation","volume":"67","author":"Wetter","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0004","article-title":"Sex differences in smoking cessation pharmacotherapy comparative efficacy: a network meta-analysis","author":"Smith","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0005","volume-title":"Women and Smoking","author":"CDC","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-013-0003-6","article-title":"Women and smoking: the effect of gender on the epidemiology, health effects, and cessation of smoking","volume":"1","author":"Allen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"issue":"9861","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61720-6","article-title":"The 21st century hazards of smoking and benefits of stopping: a prospective study of one million women in the UK","volume":"381","author":"Pirie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021265","article-title":"Role of progesterone in nicotine addiction: evidence from initiation to relapse","volume":"18","author":"Lynch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.10.001","article-title":"Sex differences and ovarian hormones in animal models of drug dependence","volume":"58","author":"Carroll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu249","article-title":"Systematic and meta-analytic review of research examining the impact of menstrual cycle phase and ovarian hormones on smoking and cessation","volume":"17","author":"Weinberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0415","article-title":"Menstrual phase effects on smoking cessation: a pilot feasibility study","volume":"17","author":"Carpenter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02758.x","article-title":"Influence of menstrual cycle phase on smoking cessation treatment outcome: a hypothesis regarding the discordant findings in the literature","volume":"104","author":"Franklin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02146.x","article-title":"Menstrual phase effects on smoking relapse","volume":"103","author":"Allen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.024","article-title":"Menstrual cycle phase at quit date and smoking abstinence at 6 weeks in an open label trial of bupropion","volume":"114","author":"Mazure","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu262","article-title":"Increasing progesterone levels are associated with smoking abstinence among free-cycling women smokers who receive brief pharmacotherapy","volume":"17","author":"Saladin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-18637","article-title":"Noncontraceptive benefits and therapeutic uses of the oral contraceptive pill","volume":"19","author":"Dayal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.05.017","article-title":"Types of combined oral contraceptives used by US women","volume":"86","author":"Hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.05.003","article-title":"Progestin-only contraceptive pill use among women in the United States","volume":"86","author":"Hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610368062","article-title":"Oral contraceptives suppress ovarian hormone production","volume":"21","author":"Fleischman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6504a1","article-title":"U.S. selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2016","volume":"65","author":"Curtis","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2010.06.006","article-title":"Cigarette smoking women of reproductive age who use oral contraceptives: results from the 2002 and 2004 behavioral risk factor surveillance systems","volume":"20","author":"McClave","year":"2010","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0022","article-title":"A pack of pills and a puff of smoke: could hormonal contraceptives be influencing smoking behavior","author":"Allen","journal-title":"Soc Res Nicotine Tob"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701243193","article-title":"Sex-based and hormonal contraception effects on the metabolism of nicotine among adolescent tobacco-dependent smokers","volume":"9","author":"Berlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clpt.2006.01.008","article-title":"Female sex and oral contraceptive use accelerate nicotine metabolism","volume":"79","author":"Benowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-14-0427","article-title":"Known and novel sources of variability in the nicotine metabolite ratio in a large sample of treatment-seeking smokers","volume":"23","author":"Chenoweth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018793729594","article-title":"Cardiovascular and mood responses to quantified doses of cigarette smoke in oral contraceptive users and nonusers","volume":"22","author":"Masson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.9.6.717","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive use influence women\u2019s lipid, lipoprotein, and cardiovascular responses during stress","volume":"9","author":"Davis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1988.tb00981.x","article-title":"The effects of cognitive and physical stress on cardiovascular reactivity among smokers and oral contraceptive users","volume":"25","author":"Emmons","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.18.2.122","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and hemodynamic, lipid, and fibrinogen responses to smoking and stress in women","volume":"18","author":"Davis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2303_2","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use is associated with increased cardiovascular reactivity in nonsmokers","volume":"23","author":"West","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.288","article-title":"Effects of oral contraceptive use on stress response in acute smoking abstinence","volume":"146","author":"Harrison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.018","article-title":"The effect of combination oral contraceptives on smoking-related symptomatology during short-term smoking abstinence","volume":"41","author":"Hinderaker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.02.009","article-title":"Factors associated with current smoking and heavy alcohol consumption among women of reproductive age: the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007\u20132009","volume":"127","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.03.033","article-title":"Nicotine withdrawal and craving in adolescents: effects of sex and hormonal contraceptive use","volume":"34","author":"Dickmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.04.021","article-title":"Exploring the impact of gender and reproductive status on outcomes in a randomized clinical trial of naltrexone augmentation of nicotine patch","volume":"112","author":"Epperson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13029","article-title":"Changes in the rate of nicotine metabolism across pregnancy: a longitudinal study","volume":"110","author":"Bowker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094742","article-title":"Pharmacology of nicotine: addiction, smoking-induced disease, and therapeutics","volume":"49","author":"Benowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0674","article-title":"Nicotine metabolite ratio predicts smoking topography and carcinogen biomarker level","volume":"20","author":"Strasser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2011.336","article-title":"Rapid nicotine clearance is associated with greater reward and heart rate increases from intravenous nicotine","volume":"37","author":"Sofuoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e643","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3679","article-title":"Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers","volume":"122","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv125","article-title":"The nicotine metabolite ratio is associated with early smoking abstinence even after controlling for factors that influence the nicotine metabolite ratio","volume":"18","author":"Chenoweth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu342","article-title":"The nicotine metabolite ratio in pregnancy measured by trans-3\u2032-hydroxycotinine to cotinine ratio: characteristics and relationship with smoking cessation","volume":"17","author":"Vaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm010","article-title":"Urine nicotine metabolites and smoking behavior in a multiracial\/multiethnic national sample of young adults","volume":"165","author":"Kandel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.08.003","article-title":"Use of hormonal contraceptives and smoking cessation: a preliminary report","volume":"76","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2016.1171327","article-title":"Depression and cigarette smoking behavior: a critical review of population-based studies","volume":"43","author":"Weinberger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.2.270","article-title":"Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking","volume":"129","author":"Kassel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.2.245","article-title":"Anxiety, anxiety disorders, tobacco use, and nicotine: a critical review of interrelationships","volume":"133","author":"Morissette","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-123","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of population-based, epidemiological studies","volume":"10","author":"Moylan","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.11.005","article-title":"How oral contraceptives impact social-emotional behavior and brain function","volume":"21","author":"Montoya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00403976","article-title":"Mood and behavioral changes associated with the use of the oral contraceptive agents. A review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Glick","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychopharmacologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00356-1","article-title":"To what extent do oral contraceptives influence mood and affect","volume":"70","author":"Oinonen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01333.x","article-title":"Adverse mood symptoms with oral contraceptives","volume":"91","author":"Poromaa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.11.033","article-title":"Combined oral contraceptive use is associated with both improvement and worsening of mood in the different phases of the treatment cycle\u2014a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial","volume":"76","author":"Lundin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2298-2","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and depression: a survey of the present state of knowledge","volume":"286","author":"B\u00f6ttcher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3109\/13625181003587004","article-title":"Use of hormonal contraceptives in relation to antidepressant therapy: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"15","author":"Wir\u00e9hn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Heal Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2387","article-title":"Association of hormonal contraception with depression","volume":"73","author":"Skovlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.042","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptive use is associated with neural and affective changes in healthy young women","volume":"134","author":"Lisofsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2016.1217327","article-title":"Combined hormonal contraception and its effects on mood: a critical review","volume":"21","author":"Schaffir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0102-z","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and mood in women with and without premenstrual dysphoria: a theoretical model","volume":"9","author":"Kurshan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"34","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.08.009","article-title":"Influence of phase-related variability in premenstrual symptomatology, mood, smoking withdrawal, and smoking behavior during ad libitum smoking, on smoking cessation outcome","volume":"(1)","author":"Allen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.02.015","article-title":"Tobacco addiction and the dysregulation of brain stress systems","volume":"36","author":"Bruijnzeel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2015.04.005","article-title":"Stress is a principal factor that promotes tobacco use in females","volume":"65","author":"Torres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.12.021","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to acute psychosocial stress: effects of biological sex and circulating sex hormones","volume":"66","author":"Stephens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199903000-00006","article-title":"Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"61","author":"Kirschbaum","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0065","first-page":"955","article-title":"Oral contraception but not menstrual cycle phase is associated with increased free cortisol levels and low hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity","volume":"36","author":"Boisseau","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"8\u201310","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.08.007","article-title":"Cortisol and ACTH responses to psychosocial stress are modulated by corticosteroid binding globulin levels","volume":"32","author":"Kumsta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(87)90183-5","article-title":"The effect of oral contraceptives on plasma-free and salivary cortisol and cortisone","volume":"165","author":"Meulenberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.05.002","article-title":"Contribution of stress and sex hormones to memory encoding","volume":"82","author":"Merz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23904","article-title":"Cortisol reactivity and emotional memory after psychosocial stress in oral contraceptive users","volume":"95","author":"Mordecai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0070","first-page":"A14","article-title":"Behavioral risk factors associated with overweight and obesity among older adults: the 2005 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"6","author":"Kruger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198601093140204","article-title":"Increased 24-hour energy expenditure in cigarette smokers","volume":"314","author":"Hofstetter","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.72.2.401","article-title":"Metabolic effects of cigarette smoking","volume":"72","author":"Perkins","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12304","article-title":"The association between quitting smoking and weight gain: a systemic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"16","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.3.484","article-title":"The Smoking Consequences Questionnaire: the subjective expected utility of smoking in college students","volume":"3","author":"Brandon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.05.027","article-title":"Perceived risks and benefits of smoking cessation: gender-specific predictors of motivation and treatment outcome","volume":"30","author":"McKee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90172-W","article-title":"Differential rates of relapse in subgroups of male and female smokers","volume":"46","author":"Swan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0077","first-page":"CD008815","article-title":"Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight","volume-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","author":"Lopez","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0078","first-page":"CD003987","article-title":"Combination contraceptives: effects on weight","volume-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","author":"Gallo","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12882","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity and nicotine addiction: prospects for biomarker development","volume":"1349","author":"Fedota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.12.021","article-title":"Neurobiological impact of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of pharmacologic neuroimaging studies","volume":"78","author":"Sutherland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12993-016-0100-5","article-title":"Chronic cigarette smoking is linked with structural alterations in brain regions showing acute nicotinic drug-induced functional modulations","volume":"12","author":"Sutherland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Brain Funct"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000033","article-title":"Sex differences in resting state brain function of cigarette smokers and links to nicotine dependence","volume":"23","author":"Beltz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.01.006","article-title":"Sex differences in resting state neural networks of nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers","volume":"39","author":"Wetherill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104102","article-title":"The effects of chronic cigarette smoking on gray matter volume: influence of sex","volume":"9","author":"Franklin","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-016-0078-6","article-title":"Influence of menstrual cycle phase on resting-state functional connectivity in naturally cycling, cigarette-dependent women","volume":"7","author":"Wetherill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Sex Differ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu183","article-title":"Influence of menstrual cycle phase on neural and craving responses to appetitive smoking cues in naturally cycling females","volume":"17","author":"Franklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.05.005","article-title":"The emotion reactivity scale: development, evaluation, and relation to self-injurious thoughts and behaviors","volume":"39","author":"Nock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.01.003","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 cortisol responses to awakening and social stress; effects of gender, menstrual phase and oral contraceptives. The TRAILS study","volume":"34","author":"Bouma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.012","article-title":"The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in habitual smokers","volume":"59","author":"Rohleder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv010","article-title":"Amygdala reactivity to negative stimuli is influenced by oral contraceptive use","volume":"10","author":"Petersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0673-9","article-title":"Contribution of estradiol levels and hormonal contraceptives to sex differences within the fear network during fear conditioning and extinction","volume":"15","author":"Hwang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss128","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptives, menstrual cycle and brain response to faces","volume":"9","author":"Mareckov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.11.006","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use changes brain activity and mood in women with previous negative affect on the pill\u2014a double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomized trial of a levonorgestrel-containing combined oral contraceptive","volume":"38","author":"Gingnell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.005","article-title":"A meta-analysis of neurofunctional imaging studies of emotion and cognition in major depression","volume":"61","author":"Diener","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"17","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0000000000000024","article-title":"It\u2019s all about money: oral contraception alters neural reward processing","volume":"24","author":"Bonenberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.236","article-title":"Sex-steroid hormone manipulation reduces brain response to reward","volume":"41","author":"Macoveanu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14658","article-title":"Effect of reproductive history and exogenous hormone use on cognitive function in mid- and late life","volume":"64","author":"Karim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.03.015","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of oral contraceptives on cognition","volume":"90","author":"Warren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.3522","article-title":"Longer duration of hormonal contraceptive use predicts better cognitive outcomes later in life","volume":"21","author":"Egan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2288","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-014-1444-6","article-title":"The effects of ethinylestradiol and progestins (\u201cthe pill\u201d) on cognitive function in pre-menopausal women","volume":"39","author":"Gogos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2009.12.011","article-title":"Cycle and gender-specific cerebral activation during a verb generation task using fMRI: comparison of women in different cycle phases, under oral contraception, and men","volume":"66","author":"Rumberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.11.007","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptives masculinize brain activation patterns in the absence of behavioral changes in two numerical tasks","volume":"1543","author":"Pletzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2015.1077381","article-title":"The effect of combined hormonal contraceptives use on brain reactivity during response inhibition","volume":"21","author":"Gingnell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.081","article-title":"Identification and validation of effective connectivity networks in functional magnetic resonance imaging using switching linear dynamic systems","volume":"52","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.08.008","article-title":"Competition between functional brain networks mediates behavioral variability","volume":"39","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.08.003","article-title":"Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model","volume":"15","author":"Menon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.016","article-title":"Oral contraceptive pill use and menstrual cycle phase are associated with altered resting state functional connectivity","volume":"90","author":"Petersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.06.019","article-title":"Menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptive use modulate human brain structure","volume":"1348","author":"Pletzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.11.025","article-title":"Differential effects of androgenic and anti-androgenic progestins on fusiform and frontal gray matter volume and face recognition performance","volume":"1596","author":"Pletzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22797","article-title":"Oral contraceptive pill use is associated with localized decreases in cortical thickness","volume":"36","author":"Petersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2013.07.034","article-title":"Regional gray matter volume differences and sex-hormone correlations as a function of menstrual cycle phase and hormonal contraceptives use","volume":"1530","author":"De Bondt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019041700531551300_CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027759","article-title":"Association between ovarian hormones and smoking behavior in women","volume":"20","author":"Schiller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"}],"container-title":["Nicotine & Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/21\/5\/592\/28452656\/ntx258.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T00:54:28Z","timestamp":1555462468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/21\/5\/592\/4641741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,18]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntx258","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1469-994X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,18]]}}}