{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:38:54Z","timestamp":1780594734491,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015617","name":"Industrial Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["140202-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["140202-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015617","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015617","name":"Industrial Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["150903-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["150903-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015617","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015617","name":"Industrial Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["170301-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["170301-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015617","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP16H05251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP16H05251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012319","name":"National Center for Global Health and Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["28-Shi-1206"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["28-Shi-1206"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Few studies have investigated the association between tobacco smoking and sick leave (SL) in Japan.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We followed 70 896 workers aged 20\u201359 years (60 133 males, 10 763 females) between April 2012 and March 2017. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the associations between smoking (smoking status and intensity) and long-term SL (ie, SL lasting \u226530 consecutive days). Cause-specific analyses were also conducted.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 1777 people took long-term SL during a follow-up of 307 749 person years. Compared with never-smokers, current smokers were at a higher risk of long-term SL (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.19 to 1.48). Cause-specific analyses revealed that current smoking was associated with a higher risk of SL due to all physical disorders (HR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.22 to 1.69), cancer (HR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.10 to 2.01), cardiovascular disease (CVD; HR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.31 to 3.55), and injuries\/external causes (HR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.31 to 2.58). Former smokers were at a higher risk of SL due to cancer at a borderline significance level (HR = 1.38, 95% CI = 0.99 to 1.92). Low-intensity smoking (ie, 1\u201310 cigarettes smoked per day) was associated with all-cause SL, SL due to CVD, and SL due to injuries\/external causes compared with never-smokers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In a large cohort of working-age Japanese, smoking was associated with a greater risk of long-term SL. Greater effort is needed to mitigate disease burden associated with smoking at workplace in Japan.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our study contributes to the literature on the association between smoking and SL in several ways. First, the study was conducted among a Japanese working population. While the association has been extensively studied in Western setting, few attempts have been made elsewhere. Second, cause-specific analyses were undertaken in our study. Third, we paid attention to the effect of low-intensity smoking on SL given that there is growing evidence of an elevated health risk associated with low-intensity smoking.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T12:11:00Z","timestamp":1572437460000},"page":"135-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Smoking and Long-Term Sick Leave in a Japanese Working Population: Findings of the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ai","family":"Hori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7690-3447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yosuke","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7503-1333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keisuke","family":"Kuwahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Teikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Kunugita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamima","family":"Akter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chihiro","family":"Nishiura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Safety and Health, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chihiro","family":"Kinugawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healc Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motoki","family":"Endo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Ogasawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satsue","family":"Nagahama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All Japan Labour Welfare Foundation, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Miyamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nippon Steel Corporation, Kimitsu Works, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Tomita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthplant Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yamaha Corporation, Shizuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tohru","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hitachi, Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hitachi, Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichiro","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hitachi, Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Okazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teppei","family":"Imai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OH Support, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Nishihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azbil Corporation, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Uehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hidaka Tokushukai Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taizo","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mizue Medical Clinic, Keihin Occupational Health Center, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makiko","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Japan Works (Keihin), JFE Steel Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masafumi","family":"Eguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Kochi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maki","family":"Konishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikuko","family":"Kashino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miwa","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Nanri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Food and Health Sciences, International College of Arts and Sciences, Fukuoka Women\u2019s University, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isamu","family":"Kabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kubota Corporation, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Mizoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seitaro","family":"Dohi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10082","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30819-X","article-title":"Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Global Burden of Disease Tobacco Collaborators.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0002","volume-title":"WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2017: Monitoring Tobacco Use and Prevention Policies: Executive Summary","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12015","article-title":"Smoking and absence from work: systematic review and meta-analysis of occupational studies","volume":"108","author":"Weng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"11","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e545","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30201-9","article-title":"Lifestyle factors and risk of sickness absence from work: a multicohort study","volume":"3","author":"Virtanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health."},{"issue":"152","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0005","first-page":"180","article-title":"Chapter 7. Sickness absence and psychiatric disorders","volume":"32","author":"Hensing","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health Suppl"},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0006","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0370","article-title":"Is smoking and alcohol consumption associated with long-term sick leave due to unspecific back or neck pain among employees in the public sector? Results of a three-year follow-up cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Skillgate","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3182128b12","article-title":"Risk factors for illness absence due to musculoskeletal disorders in a 4-year prospective study of a petroleum-manufacturing population","volume":"53","author":"Tsai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.7511","article-title":"Association of long-term, low-intensity smoking with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study","volume":"177","author":"Inoue-Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31059","article-title":"Association between long-term low-intensity cigarette smoking and incidence of smoking-related cancer in the national institutes of health-AARP cohort","volume":"142","author":"Inoue-Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cancer."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/13876988.2017.1323439","article-title":"A comparison of tobacco policy in the UK and Japan: if the scientific evidence is identical, why is there a major difference in policy?","volume":"20","author":"Cairney","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Comp Policy Anal Res Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2941","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-18-1054","article-title":"Tobacco and non-communicable diseases control in Japan","volume":"82","author":"Matayoshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ J."},{"issue":"12","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-18-0404","article-title":"Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk of mortality in a Japanese working population\u2014Japan epidemiology collaboration on occupational health study","volume":"82","author":"Akter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ J."},{"issue":"12","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.je.2017.01.003","article-title":"Age-, sex-, and diagnosis-specific incidence rate of medically certified long-term sick leave among private sector employees: the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health (J-ECOH) study","volume":"27","author":"Nishiura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epidemiol."},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1084","article-title":"Influence of lifestyle factors on long-term sickness absence among female healthcare workers: a prospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Quist","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940510005860","article-title":"Long-term sick-listing among women in the public sector and its associations with age, social situation, lifestyle, and work factors: a three-year follow-up study","volume":"33","author":"Ving\u00e5rd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.348","article-title":"The impact of health behaviour on long term sickness absence: results from DWECS\/DREAM","volume":"45","author":"Christensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1278254","article-title":"Cigarette smoke and adverse health effects: an overview of research trends and future needs","volume":"16","author":"Saha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Angiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1179\/2049396714Y.0000000107","article-title":"Occupational and non-occupational factors associated with work-related injuries among construction workers in the USA","volume":"21","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-007-0223-y","article-title":"Associations of job, living conditions and lifestyle with occupational injury in working population: a population-based study","volume":"81","author":"Chau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.48.366","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of occupational injuries in small-scale manufacturing enterprises","volume":"48","author":"Nakata","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Occup Health."},{"issue":"9","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.06.009","article-title":"Non-fatal occupational injury among active and passive smokers in small- and medium-scale manufacturing enterprises in Japan","volume":"63","author":"Nakata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i28","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2003.005629","article-title":"Excess injury mortality among smokers: a neglected tobacco hazard","volume":"14","author":"Wen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review","volume":"1248","author":"Hiscock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.7.517","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and injury mortality: individual and neighbourhood determinants","volume":"54","author":"Cubbin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00131-8","article-title":"Injury and risk-taking behavior-a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Turner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev."},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1441.016","article-title":"ADHD and smoking: from genes to brain to behavior","volume":"1141","author":"McClernon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci."},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.04.011","article-title":"The risk of injury in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide, matched-cohort, population-based study in Taiwan","volume":"65","author":"Chien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.184","article-title":"BMI, obesity, and sickness absence in the Whitehall II study","volume":"15","author":"Ferrie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)."},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0030","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services.","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2009.029751","article-title":"The effects of smoking and smoking cessation on mortality from cardiovascular disease among Japanese: pooled analysis of three large-scale cohort studies in Japan","volume":"19","author":"Honjo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tob Control."},{"key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j5855","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j5855","article-title":"Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports","volume":"360","author":"Hackshaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw140","article-title":"The association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Fluharty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.05.011","article-title":"How robust is the association between smoking and depression in adults? A meta-analysis using linear mixed-effects models","volume":"39","author":"Luger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021010711002511200_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006141","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006141","article-title":"Investigating the possible causal association of smoking with depression and anxiety using Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis: the CARTA consortium","volume":"4","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open."}],"container-title":["Nicotine &amp; Tobacco Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntz204\/32393707\/ntz204.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/23\/1\/135\/35504408\/ntz204.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article-pdf\/23\/1\/135\/35504408\/ntz204.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T19:31:55Z","timestamp":1610566315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ntr\/article\/23\/1\/135\/5611317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ntr\/ntz204","relation":{},"ISSN":["1469-994X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1469-994X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]}}}