{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:30:06Z","timestamp":1790397006601,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":200,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013326","name":"University Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013326","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Milk and dairy (M&amp;D) is a longstanding human food with widespread use. Many studies showed the preventive capacity of M&amp;D in several human health disorders, but its utility in others is under discussion. Aging has been associated to elderly cognitive decline including dementia-Alzheimer syndrome (Dem-AD). The absence of a therapy to impede or postpone Dem-AD determines the need for its prevention, including nutritional factors. To evaluate the preventive capacity of M&amp;D consumption in elderly Dem-AD we performed a systematic review in the main biomedical databases and information resources, but we present this study as a narrative review to discuss better the complexity of this subject. The elderly Dem-AD has a long pre-symptomatic period and the M&amp;D intake has a widespread use. These determinants and the quality flaws of published studies impeach us to answer whether M&amp;D consumption is preventive for Dem-AD. Moreover, two long Japanese cohorts suggest that M&amp;D intake could prevent Dem-AD. Prospective cohorts beginning in midlife (or early life) could answer this question in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T19:09:37Z","timestamp":1589310577000},"page":"743-757","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Is milk and dairy intake a preventive factor for elderly cognition (dementia and Alzheimer\u2019s)? A quality review of cohort surveys"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"F\u00e9lix","family":"Bermejo-Pareja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit, University Hospital \u201c12 de Octubre\u201d, Madrid. Chair \u201cAlzheimer disease\u201d, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Ciudad-Caba\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Llamas-Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute (Imas12), University Hospital \u201c12 de Octubre,\u201d Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-7375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ester","family":"Tapias-Merino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute (Imas12), University Hospital \u201c12 de Octubre,\u201d Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez Gallego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Cabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality and Nutrition, Group CAPSA, Central Lechera Asturiana, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Collado-Yurrita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas Mar\u00eda","family":"L\u00f3pez-Arrieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Unit, Department of Geriatrics, Hospital de Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1203528","article-title":"Behavioral and dietary risk factors for noncommunicable diseases","volume":"369","author":"Ezzati","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2003584","article-title":"A life course approach to diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases","volume":"7","author":"Darnton-Hill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12153","article-title":"Associations between food and beverage groups and major diet-related chronic diseases: an exhaustive review of pooled\/meta-analyses and systematic reviews","volume":"72","author":"Fardet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI25421","article-title":"Mapping the new frontier: complex genetic disorders","volume":"115","author":"Mayeux","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Invest."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170248","article-title":"Relationships of dietary patterns, foods, and micro- and macronutrients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease and late-life cognitive disorders: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Solfrizzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1159\/000320987","article-title":"Review of dairy consumption and cognitive performance in adults: findings and methodological issues","volume":"30","author":"Crichton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8120824","article-title":"Meta-analysis of milk consumption and the risk of cognitive disorders","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-018-0387-1","article-title":"Role of milk and dairy intake in cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrition J."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B10","volume-title":"Alzheimer: Prevention from Childhood","author":"Bermejo-Pareja","year":"2018"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B11","volume-title":"Milk: A Local and Global History","author":"Valenze","year":"2011"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08984","article-title":"Biodemography of human ageing","volume":"464","author":"Vaupel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-016-0188-8","article-title":"Recent global trends in the incidence and prevalence of dementia, and survival with dementia","volume":"8","author":"Prince","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B14","author":"Shamliyan","year":"2011"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-130719","article-title":"Trends in diet and Alzheimer\u2019s disease during the nutrition transition in Japan and developing countries","volume":"38","author":"Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2016.1161566","article-title":"Using multicountry ecological and observational studies to determine dietary risk factors for Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"35","author":"Grant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(01)00432-2","article-title":"Relationships between dietary intake and cognitive function level in Korean elderly people","volume":"115","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B18","first-page":"49","article-title":"Dietary factors and cognitive impairment in community-dwelling elderly","volume":"11","author":"Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B19","first-page":"161","article-title":"Dairy intake and cognitive health in middle-aged South Australians","volume":"19","author":"Crichton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idairyj.2011.08.001","article-title":"Relation between dairy food intake and cognitive function: The Maine-Syracuse Longitudinal Study","volume":"22","author":"Crichton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Dairy J."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512002905","article-title":"The association between dairy product consumption and cognitive function in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"109","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.09.006","article-title":"The current situation on vascular cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke in Changsha","volume":"58","author":"Tu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Geront Geriatr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.03.023","article-title":"Association between intake of dairy products and short-term memory with and without adjustment for genetic and family environmental factors: a twin study","volume":"35","author":"Ogata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0487-y","article-title":"Diet, alcohol consumption and cognitive disorders in Central Africa: a study from the EPIDEMCA program","volume":"19","author":"Pilleron","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ae7c90","article-title":"Lifespan influences on mid- to late-life cognitive function in a Chinese birth cohort","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51117.x","article-title":"Association between dementia and midlife risk factors: the Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health Study","volume":"51","author":"Yamada","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000192486.20308.42","article-title":"Successful mental health aging: results from a longitudinal study of older Australian men","volume":"14","author":"Almeida","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508201959","article-title":"Long-term association of food and nutrient intakes with cognitive and functional decline: a 13-year follow-up study of elderly French women","volume":"102","author":"Vercambre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12887","article-title":"Milk and dairy consumption and risk of dementia in an elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama Study","volume":"62","author":"Ozawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-015-0593-x","article-title":"Consumption of dairy products and cognitive functioning: findings from the SU.VI.MAX 2 Study","volume":"20","author":"Kesse-Guyot","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9101134","article-title":"Milk intake at midlife and cognitive decline over 20 years: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"9","author":"Petruski-Ivleva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.03.019","article-title":"Dairy consumption and working memory performance in overweight and obese adults","volume":"59","author":"Crichton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12843","article-title":"Low intakes of carotene, vitamin\u2009B2, pantothenate and calcium predict cognitive decline among elderly patients with diabetes mellitus: The Japanese Elderly Diabetes Intervention Trial","volume":"17","author":"Araki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422412000133","article-title":"Dietary patterns: a novel approach to examine the link between nutrition and cognitive function in older individuals","volume":"25","author":"All\u00e8s","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B35","volume-title":"Aging and Older Adulthood","author":"Erber","year":"2013","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12190","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: a concept in evolution","volume":"275","author":"Petersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Intern Med."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150625","article-title":"Prognostic significance of mild cognitive impairment subtypes for dementia and mortality: data from the NEDICES cohort","volume":"50","author":"Bermejo-Pareja","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23970\/AHRQEPCCER188","volume-title":"Interventions to Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer\u2019s-Type Dementia","author":"Kane","year":"2017"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B39","volume-title":"Preventing Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Way Forward","year":"2017"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199712043372306","article-title":"The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia","volume":"337","author":"Erkinjuntti","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988709335794","article-title":"Consistency of clinical diagnosis of dementia in NEDICES, a population-based longitudinal study in Spain","volume":"22","author":"Bermejo-Pareja","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B42","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Dementia","author":"Haase","year":"1977"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.07.021","article-title":"Incidence and subtypes of dementia in three elderly populations of central Spain","volume":"264","author":"Bermejo-Pareja","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.221","article-title":"Autosomal recessive causes likely in early-onset Alzheimer disease","volume":"69","author":"Wingo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32499","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC). Genomic variants, genes, and pathways of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: an overview","volume":"174","author":"Naj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B46","first-page":"200","volume":"16","author":"Bennett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epigenomics of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Transl Res."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.173","article-title":"Nutrition, the brain and cognitive decline: insights from epigenetics","volume":"68","author":"Dauncey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17046","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0806560105","article-title":"Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans","volume":"105","author":"Heijmans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1566067","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis","volume":"256","author":"Hardy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4017","article-title":"The case for rejecting the amyloid cascade hypothesis","volume":"18","author":"Herrup","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4670","article-title":"What do we mean by Alzheimer\u2019s disease?","volume":"341","author":"Richards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br Med J."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B52","volume-title":"The Myth of Alzheimer\u2019s: What You Aren\u2019t Being Told About Today\u2019s Most Dreaded Diagnosis","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2008"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2015.06.001","article-title":"Politics of science: progress toward prevention of the dementia\u2013Alzheimer\u2019s syndrome","volume":"43\u201344","author":"Khachaturian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Aspects Med"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-34057-9_6","volume-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Turning Point: A Vascular Approach to Clinical Prevention","author":"de la Torre","year":"2016"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12289","article-title":"Precortical phase of Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD)-related tau cytoskeletal pathology","volume":"26","author":"Stratmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Pathol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.06.3040","article-title":"The antimicrobial protection hypothesis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Moir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2012.03.005","article-title":"Defining Alzheimer as a common age-related neurodegenerative process not inevitably leading to dementia","volume":"97","author":"Ferrer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.512.797","article-title":"The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects","volume":"114","author":"Blessed","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz099","article-title":"Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE): Consensus Working Group report","volume":"142","author":"Nelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-6-2","article-title":"Population-based neuropathological studies of dementia: design, methods and areas of investigation \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Zaccai","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000271090.28148.24","article-title":"Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"69","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.6.808","article-title":"The preclinical phase of Alzheimer disease: a 22-year prospective study of the Framingham Cohort","volume":"57","author":"Elias","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu035","article-title":"Compensatory mechanisms in higher-educated subjects with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a study of 20 years of cognitive decline","volume":"137","author":"Amieva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B64","first-page":"35485","article-title":"Neuropsychological decline up to 20 years before incident mild cognitive impairment","volume":"S1552\u20135260","author":"Caselli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B65","volume-title":"Neuroanatomy and Pathology of Sporadic Alzheimer\u2019s Disease","author":"Braak","year":"2016"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2013","article-title":"Early developmental conditioning of later health and disease: physiology or pathophysiology?","volume":"94","author":"Hanson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Rev."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000191","article-title":"Developmental origins of health and disease: a paradigm for understanding disease etiology and prevention","volume":"27","author":"Heindel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1159\/000439568","article-title":"Early life epidemiology of Alzheimer\u2019s disease \u2013 a critical review","volume":"45","author":"Seifan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7312\/whal16382","volume-title":"Understanding Brain Aging and Dementia: A Life Course Approach","author":"Whalley","year":"2015"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B70","volume-title":"Nurturing Human Capital Along the Life Course: Investing in Early Child Development","year":"2013"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54707","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054707","article-title":"Early life origins cognitive decline: findings in elderly men in the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study","volume":"8","author":"Raikkonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B72","first-page":"30","article-title":"Declining prevalence of dementia in the U.S. elderly population","volume":"16","author":"Manton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Gerontol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01006.x","article-title":"Prevalence of dementia in a southern European population in two different time periods: the ZARADEMP project","volume":"116","author":"Lobo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2008.01.001","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence and mortality of cognitive impairment in the United States: is there evidence of a compression of cognitive morbidity?","volume":"4","author":"Langa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2010.11.002","article-title":"Trends in the incidence and prevalence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease, dementia, and cognitive impairment in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Rocca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182553be6","article-title":"Is dementia incidence declining? Trends in dementia incidence since 1990 in the Rotterdam Study","volume":"78","author":"Schrijvers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318292a2f9","article-title":"Twenty-year changes in dementia occurrence suggest decreasing incidence in central Stockholm, Sweden","volume":"80","author":"Qiu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61570-6","article-title":"A two-decade comparison of prevalence of dementia in individuals aged 65 years and older from three geographical areas of England: results of the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study I and II","volume":"382","author":"Matthews","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in dementia incidence: evolution over a 10-year period in France","volume":"15","author":"Grasset","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1504327","article-title":"Incidence of dementia over three decades in the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"374","author":"Satizabal","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.1964","article-title":"Trends in dementia incidence in a birth cohort analysis of the Einstein Aging Study","volume":"74","author":"Derby","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbx143","article-title":"The association of early life factors and declining incidence rates of dementia in an elderly population of African Americans","volume":"73","author":"Hendrie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170300","article-title":"Secular trends in the incidence of dementia in a multi-ethnic community","volume":"60","author":"Noble","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S178955","article-title":"Thirty-year trends in dementia: a nationwide population study of Swedish inpatient records","volume":"10","author":"Seblova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B85","first-page":"1","article-title":"Declining incident dementia rates across four population-based birth cohorts","volume":"20","author":"Sullivan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000069","article-title":"Amyloid deposition is decreasing in aging brains: an autopsy study of 1,599 older people","volume":"82","author":"K\u00f6vari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70136-X","article-title":"Potential for primary prevention of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: an analysis of population-based data","volume":"13","author":"Norton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31363-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care","volume":"390","author":"Livingston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622317712442","article-title":"Strategies for dementia prevention: latest evidence and implications","volume":"8","author":"Rakesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3886S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.11.3886S","article-title":"The critical role played by animal source foods in human (Homo) evolution","volume":"133","author":"Milton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2014.05.001","article-title":"Energetic and nutritional constraints on infant brain development: implications for brain expansion during human evolution","volume":"77","author":"Cunnane","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hum Evol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2011.635817","article-title":"Brain evolution, the determinates of food choice, and the omnivore\u2019s dilemma","volume":"54","author":"Armelagos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-015-0919-3","article-title":"Humans as cucinivores: comparisons with other species","volume":"185","author":"Furness","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evw059","article-title":"Genetic evidence of human adaptation to a cooked diet","volume":"8","author":"Carmody","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genome Biol Evol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.02.050","article-title":"The global diversity of eating patterns: human nutritional health in comparative perspective","volume":"134","author":"Leonard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Behav."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12052","article-title":"Associations between diet-related diseases and impaired physiological mechanisms: a holistic approach based on meta-analyses to identify targets for preventive nutrition","volume":"71","author":"Fardet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.008789","article-title":"Current food classifications in epidemiological studies do not enable solid nutritional recommendations for preventing diet-related chronic diseases: the impact of food processing","volume":"6","author":"Fardet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12090","article-title":"Guidelines for optimizing design and analysis of clinical studies of nutrient effects","volume":"72","author":"Heaney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3945\/an.114.007492","article-title":"Understanding nutritional epidemiology and its role in policy","volume":"6","author":"Satija","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.11025","article-title":"The challenge of reforming nutritional epidemiologic research","volume":"320","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-019-00488-4","article-title":"Nutritional epidemiology: forest, trees and leaves","volume":"34","author":"Giovannucci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.189407","article-title":"Higher diet quality is associated with decreased risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality among older adults","volume":"144","author":"Reedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g2272","article-title":"Global, regional, and national consumption levels of dietary fats and oils in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis including 266 country-specific nutrition surveys","volume":"348","author":"Micha","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41317","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41317","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of developing cognitive disorders: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2017.58","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised trials","volume":"72","author":"Dinu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3945\/an.114.007617","article-title":"Diets, cognitive decline, and dementia: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"van de Rest","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8030144","article-title":"Nutrition and dementia: evidence for preventive approaches?","volume":"8","author":"Canevelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2016.1155572","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease and diet: a systematic review","volume":"127","author":"Yusufov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxn010","article-title":"Dementia prevention: methodological explanations for inconsistent results","volume":"30","author":"Coley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2015.11.015","article-title":"Habitual coffee consumption and risk of cognitive decline\/dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1662-x","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease: experimental models and reality","volume":"133","author":"Drummond","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2006.12.004","article-title":"The development of life course epidemiology","volume":"55","author":"Blane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200107000-00007","article-title":"Using census data and birth certificates to reconstruct the early-life socioeconomic environment and the relation to the development of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"12","author":"Moceri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3854","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867321666140601163658","article-title":"Fetal programming of the human brain: is there a link with insurgence of neurodegenerative disorders in adulthood?","volume":"21","author":"Faa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16020138","article-title":"Fetal origins of mental health: The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease hypothesis","volume":"174","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1143","article-title":"Early childhood neurodevelopment after intrauterine growth restriction: a systematic review","volume":"135","author":"Levine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91340-1","article-title":"Infant mortality, childhood nutrition and ischemic heart disease in England and Wales","volume":"327","author":"Barker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7153.241","article-title":"Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: cohort study of 15 000 Swedish men and women born 1915\u201329","volume":"317","author":"Leon","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2897","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research","volume":"11","author":"Hackman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/500020a","article-title":"The milk revolution","volume":"500","author":"Curry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf5098","article-title":"Going global by adapting local: a review of recent human adaptation","volume":"354","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-genom-091416-035340","article-title":"On the evolution of lactase persistence in humans","volume":"18","author":"S\u00e9gurel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev Genom Hum Genet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7312","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095340","article-title":"The interrelationships between lactose intolerance and the modern dairy industry: global perspectives in evolutional and historical backgrounds","volume":"7","author":"Silanikove","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1263","article-title":"Gene-culture coevolution between cattle milk protein genes and human lactase genes","volume":"35","author":"Beja-Pereira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Genet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7085309","article-title":"Adaptation to lactose in lactase non persistent people: effects on intolerance and the relationship between dairy food consumption and evaluation of diseases","volume":"7","author":"Szilagyi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2014.02.009","article-title":"Genetic origins of lactase persistence and the spread of pastoralism in Africa","volume":"94","author":"Ranciaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Human Genet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21601","article-title":"Reconstructing the diets of Greek Byzantine populations (6th\u201315th centuries AD) using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios","volume":"146","author":"Bourbou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B128","first-page":"266","article-title":"Il latte e il burro. Dal Neolitico agli attuali aspetti nutrizionali","volume":"34","author":"Caramia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Med Chir."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B129","volume-title":"Nature\u2019s Perfect Food","author":"DuPuis","year":"2002"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029916000479","article-title":"Novel trends in engineered milk products","volume":"83","author":"Chandrapala","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dairy Res."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B131"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2013.10.011","article-title":"Milk nutritional composition and its role in human health","volume":"30","author":"Pereira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9381","DOI":"10.1021\/jf5042454","article-title":"Dairy products and health: recent insights","volume":"63","author":"Tunick","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32527","DOI":"10.3402\/fnr.v60.32527","article-title":"Milk and dairy products: good or bad for human health? An assessment of the totality of scientific evidence","volume":"60","author":"Thorning","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Nutr Res."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2017.04.056","article-title":"Milk bioactive peptide database: a comprehensive database of milk protein-derived bioactive peptides and novel visualization","volume":"232","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2017.04.002","article-title":"Early diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease based on salivary lactoferrin","volume":"8","author":"Carro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-food-022510-133734","article-title":"Dairy products in the food chain: their impact on health","volume":"2","author":"Kliem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Food Sci Technol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2018.1491016","article-title":"Cow\u2019s milk consumption and health: a health professional\u2019s guide","volume":"38","author":"Marangoni","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2011.08.003","article-title":"Dairy products and physical stature: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials","volume":"10","author":"de Beer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Econ Hum Biol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.073056","article-title":"Dairy products, yogurts, and bone health","volume":"99","author":"Rizzoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B141","first-page":"149","volume-title":"An Apple a Day: The Myths, Misconceptions, and Truths about the Foods We Eat","author":"Schwarcz","year":"2010"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4285-8","article-title":"Milk and other dairy foods and risk of hip fracture in men and women","volume":"29","author":"Feskanich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g6015","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g6015","article-title":"Milk intake and risk of mortality and fractures in women and men: cohort studies","volume":"349","author":"Micha\u00eblsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.01.008","article-title":"Milk \u2013 the promoter of chronic Western diseases","volume":"72","author":"Melnik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-018-1760-8","article-title":"Exosomes of pasteurized milk: potential pathogens of Western diseases","volume":"17","author":"Melnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Transl Med."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-121459","article-title":"A modest proposal for a longitudinal study of dementia prevention (with apologies to Jonathan Swift, 1729)","volume":"33","author":"Friedland","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1007\/s11745-010-3412-5","article-title":"The consumption of milk and dairy foods and the incidence of vascular disease and diabetes: an overview of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Elwood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lipids"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.6.379","article-title":"Milk, coronary heart disease and mortality","volume":"55","author":"Ness","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7749","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095363","article-title":"Milk consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Larsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3889-9","article-title":"Daily milk consumption and all-cause mortality, coronary heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort studies","volume":"16","author":"Mullie","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-017-0243-1","article-title":"Milk and dairy consumption and risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: dose\u2013response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"32","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515005000","article-title":"Dairy consumption and CVD: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Alexander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2016.135","article-title":"Effects of milk proteins on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"40","author":"Hidayat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertens Res."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723S","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2008.10719750","article-title":"The survival advantage of milk and dairy consumption: an overview of evidence from cohort studies of vascular diseases, diabetes and cancer","volume":"27","author":"Elwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B155"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm268","article-title":"Calcium, dairy foods, and risk of incident and fatal prostate cancer: the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study","volume":"166","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.053157","article-title":"Milk and dairy consumption, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: the Caerphilly prospective study","volume":"61","author":"Elwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.269","article-title":"Effect of dairy consumption on weight and body composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials","volume":"36","author":"Abargouei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obes."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-018-0253-y","article-title":"Dairy consumption and cardiometabolic diseases: systematic review and updated meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies","volume":"7","author":"Soedamah-Muthu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-019-01936-3","article-title":"Nutritional and health attributes of milk and milk imitations","volume":"59","author":"Scholz-Ahrens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32252-3","article-title":"Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study","volume":"390","author":"Dehghan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32241-9","article-title":"PURE study challenges the definition of a healthy diet: but key questions remain","volume":"390","author":"Ramsden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892006000500005","article-title":"Relaci\u00f3n entre los factores que determinan los s\u00edntomas depresivos y los h\u00e1bitos alimentarios en adultos mayores de M\u00e9xico","volume":"19","author":"Avila-Funes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.06.024","article-title":"The nutritional impact of dairy product consumption on dietary intakes of adults (1995-1996): the Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"105","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601626","article-title":"A systematic review of socioeconomic differences in food habits in Europe: consumption of cheese and milk","volume":"57","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Villegas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1159\/000093478","article-title":"Fat intake at midlife and risk of dementia and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: a population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Laitinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1969","article-title":"Fat intake at midlife and cognitive impairment later in life: a population-based CAIDE study","volume":"23","author":"Eskelinen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Geriat Psychiatry."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy105","article-title":"Effect of milk and other dairy products on the risk of frailty, sarcopenia, and cognitive performance decline in the elderly: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Cuesta-Triana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B169","first-page":"295","article-title":"The environment and disease: association or causation?","volume":"58","author":"Hill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-41","article-title":"Causal assessment of dietary acid load and bone disease: a systematic review & meta-analysis applying Hill\u2019s epidemiologic criteria for causality","volume":"10","author":"Fenton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr J."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-012-0259-6","article-title":"Sweeteners and risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes: the role of sugar-sweetened beverages","volume":"12","author":"Malik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B172","author":"Campo"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174848","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174848","article-title":"Dietary patterns and all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese men and women: the Japan public health center-based prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Nanri","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.045575","article-title":"Dietary patterns and risk of dementia in an elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama Study","volume":"97","author":"Ozawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw117","article-title":"Dietary patterns and incident dementia in elderly Japanese: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study","volume":"71","author":"Tomata","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B176","volume-title":"Nutritional Epidemiology","author":"Willett","year":"2013","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(95)00048-8","article-title":"Importance of events per independent variable in proportional hazards regression analysis. II. Accuracy and precision of regression estimates","volume":"48","author":"Peduzzi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13160","article-title":"Dietary factors and incidence of dementia: cox regression analysis with special emphasis on the number of events","volume":"62","author":"Kawada","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.02.043","article-title":"Consumption of fermented milk product with probiotic modulates brain activity","volume":"144","author":"Tillisch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00041433-200202000-00002","article-title":"Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1139\/H10-006","article-title":"Analysis of dietary pattern in epidemiological research","volume":"35","author":"Slattery","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.011718","article-title":"Foods, nutrients, and dietary patterns: interconnections and implications for dietary guidelines","volume":"7","author":"Tapsell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512001377","article-title":"Adherence to dietary guidelines and 15-year risk of all-cause mortality","volume":"109","author":"Russell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B184","first-page":"77","article-title":"Methodologic implications of the precautionary principle: causal criteria","volume":"17","author":"Weed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B185"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.2408","article-title":"Three daily servings of reduced-fat milk: an evidence-based recommendation?","volume":"167","author":"Ludwig","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70381-X","article-title":"Dietary quality among men and women in 187 countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic assessment","volume":"3","author":"Imamura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2015.08.002","article-title":"Prudent diet may attenuate the adverse effects of Western diet on cognitive decline","volume":"12","author":"Shakersain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.181115","article-title":"Relationship between diet quality and cognition depends on socioeconomic position in healthy older adults","volume":"143","author":"Parrott","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.11.009","article-title":"MIND diet associated with reduced incidence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.84","article-title":"Food combination and Alzheimer disease risk: a protective diet","volume":"67","author":"Gu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000338","article-title":"Dietary patterns and cognitive decline among Chinese older adults","volume":"26","author":"Qin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3945\/an.117.015495","article-title":"The impact of the Mediterranean diet on the cognitive functioning of healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Loughrey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Nutr."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.5604\/17322693.1061635","article-title":"Milk-derived proteins and peptides in clinical trials","volume":"67","author":"Artym","year":"2013","journal-title":"Postepy Hig Med Dosw."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0118512","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118512","article-title":"Preventive effects of a fermented dairy product against Alzheimer\u2019s disease and identification of a novel oleamide with enhanced microglial phagocytosis and anti-inflammatory activity","volume":"10","author":"Ano","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004850","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-004850","article-title":"Nutrient intake and brain biomarkers of Alzheimer\u2019s disease in at-risk cognitively normal individuals: a cross-sectional neuroimaging pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Mosconi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0534-0","article-title":"Nutrient patterns and brain biomarkers of Alzheimer\u2019s disease in cognitively normal individuals","volume":"19","author":"Berti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081896","article-title":"Nutritional risk factors, microbiota and Parkinson\u2019s disease: what is the current evidence?","volume":"11","author":"Boulos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.1.20","article-title":"Nutritional status and cognitive functioning in a normally aging sample: a 6-y reassessment","volume":"65","author":"La Rue","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2021060907574910400_nuaa045-B200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/0840470416662885","article-title":"Nutrition as a component of dementia risk reduction strategies","volume":"30","author":"Greenwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Healthc Manage Forum."}],"container-title":["Nutrition Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nutritionreviews\/article-pdf\/79\/7\/743\/38490899\/nuaa045.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nutritionreviews\/article-pdf\/79\/7\/743\/38490899\/nuaa045.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:01:27Z","timestamp":1696118487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nutritionreviews\/article\/79\/7\/743\/6033992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"references-count":200,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-6643","1753-4887"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-6643","type":"print"},{"value":"1753-4887","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]}}}