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Accordingly, a concept of the malnutrition-disability cycle was generated and a comprehensive literature search was performed. There was insufficient evidence to prove an interrelationship between malnutrition and physical disabilities, because of the study design and poor quality, among other factors. However, some evidence exists for the interaction between low body mass index and swallowing disorders, and the effects of some malnutrition and disability components. This review provides the rationale for this interaction, the concept of a malnutrition-disability cycle is proposed, and the available evidence is critically appraise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T05:06:40Z","timestamp":1657775200000},"page":"191-205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Interaction between malnutrition and physical disability in older adults: is there a malnutrition-disability cycle?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6726-8605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinta","family":"Nishioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"is with the Department of Clinical Nutrition and Food Services, Nagasaki Rehabilitation Hospital , Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0364-0818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hidetaka","family":"Wakabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women\u2019s Medical University Hospital is with the , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011008514461200_nuac047-B1","author":"US Census Bureau"},{"key":"2023011008514461200_nuac047-B2"},{"key":"2023011008514461200_nuac047-B3","author":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research"},{"key":"2023011008514461200_nuac047-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-017-0991-3","article-title":"Defining undernutrition (malnutrition) in older persons","volume":"22","author":"Morley","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging."},{"key":"2023011008514461200_nuac047-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"The GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition \u2013 a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2023011008514461200_nuac047-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.110750","article-title":"Does malnutrition influence hospital reimbursement? 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