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However, the impact of the maternal hematological environment on fetal and infant hemoglobin and iron stores in the first year of life remains unclear. This review of the epidemiological evidence found that severe maternal iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is associated with lower ferritin, and to a lesser degree hemoglobin levels, in infants at birth. Emerging data also suggests that severe anemia in pregnancy increases the risk of iron deficiency and anemia in infants 6\u201312\u2009months of age, although longitudinal studies are limited. Effective anemia prevention in pregnancy, such as iron supplementation, could reduce the risk of infant anemia and iron deficiency during the first year of life; however, more evidence is needed to determine the functional impact of iron supplementation in pregnancy on infant hematological indices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T12:33:06Z","timestamp":1663331586000},"page":"480-491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The interplay between maternal\u2013infant anemia and iron deficiency"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Eliza M","family":"Davidson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute are with the , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne are with the , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie A","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne are with the , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Freya J I","family":"Fowkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute are with the , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne are with the , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University is with the , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023031012553881400_","volume-title":"The Global Prevalence of Anaemia in 2011","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023031012553881400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.4.908","article-title":"Functional consequences of iron supplementation in iron-deficient female cotton mill workers in Beijing, China","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2023031012553881400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)02341-0","article-title":"Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent 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