{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:52:11Z","timestamp":1793728331535,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Students\u2019 Scientific Research Center"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Current findings about the differential effects of various sources of dietary animal protein on the risk of neurodegenerative diseases are contradictory.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The current meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the associations between intake of dietary animal protein sources and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Data Sources<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched systematically until October 2021.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Data Extraction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Prospective cohort studies exploring the association between consumption of animal protein sources and risk of neurodegenerative diseases in the general population were included. Among 10\u2005571 identified studies, 33 prospective cohort studies met the eligibility criteria.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Data Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Dietary fish consumption was associated with a reduced risk of\u00a0Alzheimer\u2019s disease (RR\u2009=\u20090.75; 95%CI, 0.57\u20130.97), dementia (RR\u2009=\u20090.84; 95%CI, 0.75\u20130.93), and cognitive impairment (RR\u2009=\u20090.85; 95%CI, 0.81\u20130.95). The risk of developing\u00a0Parkinson\u2019s disease was significantly higher among those in the highest vs the lowest intake categories of total dairy (RR\u2009=\u20091.49; 95%CI, 1.06\u20132.10) and milk (RR\u2009=\u20091.40; 95%CI, 1.13\u20131.73). Moreover, dietary intake of total dairy (RR\u2009=\u20090.89; 95%CI, 0.80\u20130.99), total meat (RR\u2009=\u20090.72; 95%CI, 0.57\u20130.90), and poultry (RR\u2009=\u20090.82; 95%CI, 0.68\u20130.99) was significantly associated with a lower risk of cognitive impairment. A linear dose-response meta-analysis revealed that each 200-g increase in total daily dairy intake was associated with an 11% higher risk of\u00a0Parkinson\u2019s disease and a 12% lower risk of cognitive impairment. Furthermore, there was a strong linear association between fish consumption and reduced risk of dementia.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Dairy consumption is associated with an increased risk of\u00a0Parkinson\u2019s disease, but a higher intake of fish may be associated with lower risk of neurodegenerative disease. Future well-controlled, randomized clinical trials are essential to validate the present findings.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Systematic Review Registration<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PROSPERO registration no. CRD42021281887.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T11:41:39Z","timestamp":1673955699000},"page":"1131-1143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Association between animal protein sources and risk of neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Sepide","family":"Talebi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Students\u2019 Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5083-376X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farzaneh","family":"Asoudeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Naeini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3873-8006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erfan","family":"Sadeghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Consultation Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaj","family":"Travica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food & Mood Centre; and Barwon Health; Deakin University School of Medicine, Deakin University IMPACT\u2014Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation; the , Geelong, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2046-7356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamed","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023081010191033400_nuac114-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a028035","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a028035","article-title":"Pathology of neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"9","author":"Dugger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol."},{"key":"2023081010191033400_nuac114-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/nature20411","article-title":"Ageing, neurodegeneration and brain rejuvenation","volume":"539","author":"Wyss-Coray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023081010191033400_nuac114-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008699","article-title":"Risks and benefits of unapproved disease-modifying treatments for neurodegenerative disease","volume":"94","author":"Feustel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2023081010191033400_nuac114-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2009.03225.x","article-title":"Inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"129","author":"Amor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"2023081010191033400_nuac114-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003681","article-title":"Physical activity and risk of neurodegenerative disease: a systematic review of prospective evidence","volume":"39","author":"Hamer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"2023081010191033400_nuac114-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2019.1681088","article-title":"Effect of nutrition on neurodegenerative diseases. 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