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Two researchers reviewed the articles, extracted data, and assessed article quality.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Alternate-day fasting (ADF) reduced SBP (4.88 mmHg; CI, 2.06-7.15) and DBP (5.10 mmHg; CI, 2.44-7.76). Time-restricted eating reduced SBP (2.46 mmHg; CI, 0.16-4.76) but not DBP. Continuous energy restriction (CER) significantly reduced BMI (1.11 kg\/m2; CI\u2009=\u20090.16, 2.06) and waist circumference (3.28 cm; CI, 0.62-5.94).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This meta-analysis confirmed the preventive effect of CER and ADF on various cardiovascular risk factors. Additionally, CER is more likely to reduce obesity, and ADF is more likely to reduce blood pressure (BP). Based on this meta-analysis, CER is recommended to control obesity only for people who are obese and do not have elevated BP or other abnormal indicators. Additionally, ADF for early control or prevention is recommended for patients who have abnormal BP or other cardiovascular risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Systematic Review Registration<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PROSPERO registration no. CRD42023455889.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuae114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T14:15:45Z","timestamp":1725977745000},"page":"636-647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of Different Caloric Restriction Patterns on Blood Pressure and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7397-8851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University , Weifang 261053,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinchao","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University , Weifang 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