{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:17:45Z","timestamp":1787505465140,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this review we focused on the assessment of malnutrition risk in patients with pancreatic cancer (PaC), emphasizing its relationships with patients\u2019 characteristics and clinical outcomes. Despite the profound impact of PaC and its treatments on nutritional status, malnutrition risk in PaC patients has received less attention than it deserves, and the use of screening tools in clinical practice remains inconsistent. We conducted literature searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Full-text searches combined the terms \u201cmalnutrition AND risk\u201d or \u201cnutritional AND risk\u201d or \u201cnutritional screening\u201d or \u201cmalnutrition screening\u201d with \u201cpancreatic OR pancreas.\u201d A variety of screening tools have been applied in PaC patients, primarily before curative surgery. Reported prevalence of malnutrition risk varied widely, and higher risk was consistently associated with adverse short- and long-term outcomes, including post-operative complications, longer hospital stay, poor tolerance to chemotherapy, and reduced survival. Comparative studies evaluating the reliability and prognostic performance of different tools remain limited. Further evidence is needed to define optimal approaches for assessing malnutrition risk in PaC patients, to evaluate the impact of nutritional interventions, and to integrate malnutrition screening into standard nutritional care protocols. Future studies should focus on identifying optimal risk cut-off values, monitoring changes in nutritional risk over the course of disease, and determining the most reliable tools for different clinical settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuag030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T16:46:57Z","timestamp":1774543617000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Risk of Malnutrition in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3152-3130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Di Vincenzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, 00185,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1971-1668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Azzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics , Rome, 00178,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4898-796X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Polito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics , Rome, 00178,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3978-846X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Filippone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Integrative Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS , Rome, 00136,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3667-1557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella","family":"Savini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome, 00133,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4045-1597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Scalfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II , Naples, 80131,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074","article-title":"Malnutrition in cancer patients: causes, consequences and treatment options","volume":"50","author":"Arends","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.02.005","article-title":"ESPEN practical guideline: clinical nutrition in cancer","volume":"40","author":"Muscaritoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4773","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25094773","article-title":"Vitamin nutritional status in patients with pancreatic cancer: a narrative review","volume":"25","author":"Azzini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061980","article-title":"The spectrum of malnutrition\/cachexia\/sarcopenia in oncology according to different cancer types and settings: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Bossi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3816","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15153816","article-title":"Evaluation of nutritional status and the impact of nutritional treatment in patients with pancreatic cancer","volume":"15","author":"M\u0119kal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11129","article-title":"Fat malabsorption in pancreatic cancer: pathophysiology and management","volume":"39(suppl 1)","author":"Murray","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract."},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844028","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2022.844028","article-title":"The intricate crosstalk between insulin and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a review from clinical to molecular","volume":"10","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422423000100","article-title":"Re-assessing the role of peri-operative nutritional therapy in patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing surgery: a narrative review","volume":"37","author":"Bouloubasi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr Res Rev"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S294105","article-title":"Current screening methods for the risk or presence of malnutrition in cancer patients","volume":"14","author":"Molfino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14122392","article-title":"Malnutrition screening and assessment","volume":"14","author":"Ser\u00f3n-Arbeloa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3849","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.16572","article-title":"Clinical impact of nutrition and inflammation assessment tools in pancreatic cancer treatment","volume":"43","author":"Aoyama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-024-00920-w","article-title":"Prognostic potential of nutritional risk screening and assessment tools in predicting survival of patients with pancreatic neoplasms: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v14.i12.2302","article-title":"Sarcopenia in pancreatic cancer: effect on patient outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16121839","article-title":"Impact of preoperative malnutrition on patients with pancreatic neoplasms post-duodenopancreatectomy: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Pellegrinelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23304","article-title":"Malnutrition and pancreatic surgery: prevalence and outcomes","volume":"107","author":"La Torre","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2024.07.014","article-title":"Evaluation of five nutritional scores as predictors of postoperative outcome following pancreatic resection: a prospective, single-center study","volume":"63","author":"Paiella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0155-5","article-title":"Prognostic impact of early nutritional support in patients affected by locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma undergoing chemotherapy","volume":"72","author":"Trestini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/mpa.0000000000001105","article-title":"Impact of the controlling nutritional status score on the prognosis after curative resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"47","author":"Kato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16091269","article-title":"Standard nutritional assessment tools are unable to predict loss of muscle mass in patients due to undergo Pancreatico-duodenectomy: highlighting the need for detailed nutritional assessment","volume":"16","author":"Phillips","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5041","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13205041","article-title":"Associations between nutritional and immune status and clinicopathologic factors in patients with pancreatic cancer: a comprehensive analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jab\u0142o\u0144ska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5325","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-020-08515-5","article-title":"Prognostic impact of preoperative nutritional risk in patients who undergo surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Trestini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.09.019","article-title":"Nutritional status and functional status of the pancreatic cancer patients and the impact of adjacent symptoms","volume":"40","author":"Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2019.01.012","article-title":"Association between early nutritional risk and overall survival in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a single-center retrospective study","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.7762\/cnr.2016.5.4.279","article-title":"A study on the dietary intake and the nutritional status among the pancreatic cancer surgical patients","volume":"5","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2017.01.002","article-title":"Efficacy of preoperative immunonutrition in locally advanced pancreatic cancer undergoing irreversible electroporation (IRE)","volume":"43","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol (EJSO)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.5306\/wjco.v15.i8.1021","article-title":"Performance of nutritional and inflammatory markers in patients with pancreatic cancer","volume":"15","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.64916","article-title":"Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) and the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) in colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"41","author":"Sagawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gan to Kagaku Ryoho"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(80)90246-9","article-title":"Prognostic nutritional index in gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"139","author":"Buzby","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18040730","article-title":"The neutrophil\/lymphocyte ratio at diagnosis is significantly associated with survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients","volume":"18","author":"Piciucchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IJMS"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2016.1250921","article-title":"The significance of the prognostic nutritional index for all stages of pancreatic cancer","volume":"69","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-016-1308-6","article-title":"Prognostic indicators based on inflammatory and nutritional factors after pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer","volume":"46","author":"Watanabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8815","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34962-7","article-title":"C-reactive protein\/albumin ratio is the most significant inflammatory marker in unresectable pancreatic cancer treated with FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel","volume":"13","author":"Shirakawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3996","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-018-6761-6","article-title":"Prognostic value of preoperative nutritional and immunological factors in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Abe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2021.08.003","article-title":"Prognostic significance of preoperative PNI and CA19-9 for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a multi-institutional retrospective study","volume":"21","author":"Itoh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2015.07.022","article-title":"Prognostic nutritional index predicts survival and correlates with systemic inflammatory response in advanced pancreatic cancer","volume":"41","author":"Geng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol (EJSO)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1159\/000501017","article-title":"The prognostic impact of the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in resected pancreatic head adenocarcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Onoe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-017-1522-x","article-title":"The basal nutritional state of PDAC patients is the dominant factor for completing adjuvant chemotherapy","volume":"47","author":"Yamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2019.12.004","article-title":"Validation and clinical usefulness of pre- and postoperative systemic inflammatory parameters as prognostic markers in patients with potentially resectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"20","author":"Hoshimoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.14195","article-title":"The preoperative prognostic nutritional index predicts the development of deep venous thrombosis after pancreatic surgery","volume":"40","author":"Iguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6347","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.13846","article-title":"The impact of immunonutritional and physical status on surgical outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy in elderly patients","volume":"39","author":"Sugimachi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-022-02606-1","article-title":"The role of systemic immuno-inflammatory factors in resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a cohort retrospective study","volume":"20","author":"Schlanger","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Surg Onc"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09698-6","article-title":"Survival prediction for patients with malignant biliary obstruction caused by pancreatic cancer undergoing biliary drainage: the COMBO-PaS model","volume":"37","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-023-02896-z","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus mFOLFIRINOX in the first-line treatment of metastatic pancreatic cancer: a retrospective study","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Surg Onc"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2020.09.008","article-title":"Efficacy of the physiobiological parameter-based grading system for predicting the long-term prognosis after curative surgery for resectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"47","author":"Abe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08295-5","article-title":"Prognostic Nomogram for patients undergoing radical Pancreaticoduodenectomy for adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic head","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4813","DOI":"10.2147\/jir.s519779","article-title":"Development of a nomogram integrating modified inflammation-based indexes for predicting overall survival in pancreatic cancer: a retrospective study","volume":"18","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3800","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14183800","article-title":"Associations of overall survival with geriatric nutritional risk index in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer","volume":"14","author":"Grinstead","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.06.012","article-title":"A preoperative score to predict early death after pancreatic cancer resection","volume":"49","author":"Balzano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-022-10071-y","article-title":"Modified geriatric nutritional risk index in patients with pancreatic cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"22","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17030509","article-title":"Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and survival in pancreatic cancer: a retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Grinstead","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2147\/cmar.s229341","article-title":"The prognostic value of preoperative geriatric nutritional risk index in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08094-y","article-title":"The prognostic significance of combined geriatric nutritional risk index and psoas muscle volume in older patients with pancreatic cancer","volume":"21","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13644","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18077-z","article-title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index as a potential prognostic marker for patients with resectable pancreatic cancer: a single-center, retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Funamizu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499188","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1499188","article-title":"Synergic value of 3D CT-derived body composition and triglyceride glucose body mass for survival prognostic modeling in unresectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.12.006","article-title":"Predictive value of the nutritional risk index for postoperative complications in individuals with pancreatic cancer undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy","volume":"61","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs (Minneap)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e196","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000002240","article-title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index predicts tolerability of S-1 as adjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"52","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.16828","article-title":"Association of pre-operative geriatric nutritional risk index with complete adjuvant chemotherapy and prognosis post-pancreatectomy","volume":"44","author":"Higashi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0271073","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271073","article-title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index as a prognostic factor in patients with recurrent pancreatic cancer. Miyoshi N, ed","volume":"17","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000000408","article-title":"Supervised exercise therapy and adjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer: a prospective, single-arm, phase II open-label, nonrandomized, historically controlled study","volume":"235","author":"Okada","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17040647","article-title":"Impact of nutritional changes on the prognosis in pancreatic cancer patients underwent curative surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy","volume":"17","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.21873\/cdp.10053","article-title":"Evaluation of early prognostic factors in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma receiving gemcitabine together with nab-paclitaxel","volume":"1","author":"Izumo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Diagn Progn"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-021-02151-7","article-title":"Impact of the controlling nutritional status score on severe postoperative complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer","volume":"406","author":"Shiihara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.12.009","article-title":"How can we better predict the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing surgery using an immune-nutritional scoring system?","volume":"172","author":"Dang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2021.08.011","article-title":"Controlling Nutritional status (CONUT) score-based nomogram to predict overall survival of patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing radical surgery","volume":"45","author":"Dang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2022.01.010","article-title":"Impact of Controlling Nutritional status (CONUT) in patients with unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer receiving multi-agent chemotherapy: a single center, retrospective cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Uemura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2024.07.012","article-title":"Preoperative level of serum transthyretin as a novel biomarker predicting survival in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with neoadjuvant therapy","volume":"24","author":"Nanno","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-021-02279-5","article-title":"Prognostic value of an inflammation-based nutritional score for patients with initially unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma undergoing conversion surgery following chemo-\/radiotherapy","volume":"51","author":"Kokumai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2018.1696","article-title":"Evaluation of inflammation-based markers for predicting the prognosis of unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma treated with chemotherapy","volume":"9","author":"Asama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-79583-6","article-title":"The prognostic roles of the prognostic nutritional index in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm","volume":"11","author":"Okamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114520002299","article-title":"Controlling Nutritional status score is superior to prognostic nutritional index score in predicting survival and complications in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a Chinese propensity score matching study","volume":"124","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8811","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.8811","article-title":"Predictive value of CONUT score combined with serum CA199 levels in postoperative survival of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Peer J"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-020-00792-9","article-title":"The preoperative controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score is an independent prognostic marker for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"73","author":"Terasaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-021-02374-7","article-title":"Clinical importance of preoperative red-cell volume distribution width as a prognostic marker in patients undergoing radical surgery for pancreatic cancer","volume":"52","author":"Dang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-024-02395-2","article-title":"Prognostic value of combined psoas muscle mass and controlling nutritional status in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770894","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.770894","article-title":"Prognostic value of pretreatment controlling nutritional status score for patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149942","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1149942","article-title":"Fibrinogen-to-prealbumin ratio: a new prognostic marker of resectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2023.2209345","article-title":"Prognostic role of geriatric nutritional risk index in patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992641","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.992641","article-title":"Prognostic role of the prognostic nutritional index in patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent curative resection without preoperative neoadjuvant treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-024-02757-w","article-title":"Predictive role of the prognostic nutritional index for long-term prognosis among patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy: a meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.04.008","article-title":"Nutrition screening tools: does one size fit all? a systematic review of screening tools for the hospital setting","volume":"33","author":"van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4144","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15194144","article-title":"High nutritional risk is associated with poor functional status and prognostic biomarkers in stroke patients at admission to a rehabilitation unit","volume":"15","author":"Di Vincenzo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.05.012","article-title":"Controlling Nutritional status (CONUT) score and the risk of mortality or impaired physical function in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Di Vincenzo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15030683","article-title":"The assessment of the risk of malnutrition (Undernutrition) in stroke patients","volume":"15","author":"Di Vincenzo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14030724","article-title":"CONUT score: a new tool for predicting prognosis in patients with advanced thyroid cancer treated with TKI","volume":"14","author":"Dalmiglio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2019.12.006","article-title":"Oncologic impact of preoperative prognostic nutritional index change in resected pancreatic cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.09.037","article-title":"Nutritional treatment is associated with longer survival in patients with pancreatic disease and concomitant risk of malnutrition","volume":"40","author":"Rivelsrud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.02.029","article-title":"Nutritional and immune impairments and their effects on outcomes in early pancreatic cancer patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy","volume":"39","author":"Tumas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-013-1047-8","article-title":"Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH): predictors and management from a prospective database","volume":"398","author":"Darnis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.21614\/chirurgia.2603","article-title":"The role of inflammatory markers in predicting resectability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"117","author":"Agalianos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2015.10.006","article-title":"Prognostic impact of preoperative NLR and CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer","volume":"16","author":"Asaoka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2017.1408579","article-title":"Neutrophil\u2013lymphocyte ratio, platelet\u2013lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil\u2013platelet score and prognostic nutritional index: do they have prognostic significance in metastatic pancreas cancer?","volume":"34","author":"Dogan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-023-10653-4","article-title":"Diagnostic value of combining preoperative inflammatory markers ratios with CA199 for patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer","volume":"23","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-025-09303-1","article-title":"The prognostic impact of preoperative nutritional status on postoperative complications and overall survival in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"33","author":"G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-021-02308-3","article-title":"Nutritional impact of active hexose-correlated compound for patients with resectable or borderline-resectable pancreatic cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy","volume":"51","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-13244-z","article-title":"Prognostic nutritional index is an independent risk factor for continuing S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection","volume":"24","author":"Kawahara","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2015.09.015","article-title":"Prognostication by inflammation-based score in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy","volume":"15","author":"Kurahara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/mpa.0000000000001146","article-title":"Serum marker score based on prognostic nutrition index, carcinoembryonic antigen, and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 is associated with recurrence for patients undergoing surgery for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"47","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2019.05.461","article-title":"Significance of the inflammation-based prognostic score in recurrent pancreatic cancer","volume":"19","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.13331","article-title":"Lymphocyte\u2013to\u2013monocyte ratio and prognostic nutritional index predict poor prognosis in patients on chemotherapy for unresectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"39","author":"Shimizu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9247","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000009247","article-title":"Prognostic value of postdiagnostic inflammation-based scores in short-term overall survival of advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients","volume":"96","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2021.06.011","article-title":"Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel in older patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer: a post-hoc analysis of the real-world data of a multicenter study (the NAPOLEON study)","volume":"13","author":"Koga","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Geriatr Oncol"},{"key":"2026032612465358600_nuag030-B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2022.10.009","article-title":"Association between patient\u2019s age and the utility of prognostic markers after pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer","volume":"46","author":"Sato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"}],"container-title":["Nutrition Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nutritionreviews\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuag030\/67554712\/nuag030.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nutritionreviews\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuag030\/67554712\/nuag030.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T16:46:58Z","timestamp":1774543618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/nutritionreviews\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuag030\/8541977"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"references-count":102,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuag030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-6643","1753-4887"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-6643","type":"print"},{"value":"1753-4887","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"article-number":"nuag030"}}