{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T14:09:25Z","timestamp":1777558165971,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We present a 29-year-old non-atopic male apprentice power lineman and recreational cowboy with a case of allergic contact dermatitis due to both occupational and recreational exposure. He presented with a 4-month history of a pruritic, steroid-responsive, intermittent hand, foot and leg dermatitis. Patch testing was positive for chromium, cobalt and a piece of leather from his cowboy boots. His leather work gloves, inner lining of work harness, work boots and cowboy boots were assessed for chromium and cobalt content with handheld fluorescence x-ray spectrometry. Upon replacement of all leather items including the items tested and his leather cowboy saddle, the rash resolved. This case demonstrates the clinical relevance of using a handheld fluorescence x-ray spectrometer to assess for chromium and leather content.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqab122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T19:12:49Z","timestamp":1627499569000},"page":"298-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Handheld x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy evaluation of leather chromium and cobalt"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8390-0052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K","family":"Artounian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona College of Medicine\u2013Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Hamann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Contact Dermatitis Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1710-1492-4-2-59","article-title":"Occupational contact dermatitis","volume":"4","author":"Sasseville","year":"2008","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.104937","article-title":"The diagnostic evaluation, treatment, and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis in the new millennium","volume":"105","author":"Belsito","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000200","article-title":"Leather contains cobalt and poses a risk of allergic contact dermatitis: cobalt indicator solution and x-ray florescence spectrometry as screening tests","volume":"27","author":"Hamann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13184","article-title":"Cobalt content of a convenience sample of leather shoes and gloves in Denmark","volume":"80","author":"Hamann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.0230.x","article-title":"Chromium allergy: significance of both Cr(III) and Cr(VI)","volume":"49","author":"Hansen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12946","article-title":"Chromium(III) release from chromium-tanned leather elicits allergic contact dermatitis: a use test study","volume":"78","author":"Hedberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2010.22.1.63","article-title":"A case of chromium contact dermatitis due to exposure from a golf glove","volume":"22","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"2021100118323352200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12406","article-title":"Chromium(VI) release from leather and metals can be detected with a diphenylcarbazide spot test","volume":"73","author":"Bregnbak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"}],"container-title":["Occupational Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/occmed\/article-pdf\/71\/6-7\/298\/40495611\/kqab122.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/occmed\/article-pdf\/71\/6-7\/298\/40495611\/kqab122.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T18:38:37Z","timestamp":1633113517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/occmed\/article\/71\/6-7\/298\/6359333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6-7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/occmed\/kqab122","relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-7480","1471-8405"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-7480","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-8405","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]}}}