{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T09:33:42Z","timestamp":1740130422797,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Silicosis is a progressive and irreversible fibrotic occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of respirable crystalline silica (RCS). Recently, outbreaks have been reported in industries involving direct work with high silica-containing materials, such as artificial stone. Here, we describe an unexpected diagnosis made in an asymptomatic 33-year-old female worker employed for 4 years at a quarry for rhyodacite and rhyolite which contain 70% silicon dioxide. Chest computed tomography demonstrated small nodules in the upper lobes and larger ill-defined areas of opacity. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed fine birefringent material within the cytoplasm of alveolar macrophages, representing silica. Transbronchial biopsies of lung parenchyma and endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration of mediastinal lymph nodes did not reveal features of sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, or malignancy. As such, a diagnosis of accelerated silicosis was confirmed and represents the first reported case in a female worker at a rhyodacite and rhyolite quarry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqac016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T12:16:34Z","timestamp":1647432994000},"page":"420-423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unexpected case of accelerated silicosis in a female quarry worker"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Tracy L","family":"Leong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health , VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne , VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3727-5000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hari","family":"Wimaleswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Pathology, Austin Health , VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David S","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health , VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne , VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole S","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health , VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne , VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan F","family":"Hoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health , VIC , Australia"},{"name":"Monash University Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health , VIC , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022081715175301800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60235-9","article-title":"Silicosis","volume":"379","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2022081715175301800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13695","article-title":"Silica-associated lung disease: an old-world exposure in modern industries","volume":"24","author":"Barnes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2022081715175301800_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30078-5","article-title":"The world is failing on silicosis","volume":"7","author":"The Lancet Respiratory Medicine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Respir 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University","key":"2022081715175301800_CIT0015"}],"container-title":["Occupational 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