{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T20:31:27Z","timestamp":1772224287606,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]],"date-time":"2019-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Apprentices are usually exposed to the same workplace agents as qualified professionals. There is therefore a risk of the development of occupational allergy in apprentices exposed to high (HMW-A) and low molecular inhalant allergens (LMW-A).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate and compare the occurrence of work-related allergy-like symptoms in apprentices exposed to HMW-A and LMW-A in a culinary and hairdressing school during the first and second year of vocational training.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We asked culinary and hairdressing apprentices in their first and second year of vocational training to complete a questionnaire about work-related allergy-like symptoms. In first-year apprentices, we undertook spirometry, skin prick tests for occupational allergens and blood tests for allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hypersensitivity to occupational allergens was more frequent in first-year apprentices exposed to HMW-A compared to LMW-A (P &amp;lt; 0.05). Apprentices exposed to LMW-A reported increasing occurrence of skin disorders and upper respiratory tract symptoms between the first and second years of training. First-year apprentices exposed to HMW-A more frequently reported rhino-conjunctivitis and dyspnoea (approximately P &amp;lt; 0.001 and P &amp;lt; 0.05) and those exposed to LMW-A more often reported skin symptoms (P &amp;lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Periodic skin and respiratory health surveillance for apprentices exposed to LMW-A or HMW-A might help with early identification and management of occupational allergy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqz162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T07:12:53Z","timestamp":1575357173000},"page":"68-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Predicting occupational allergy in culinary and hairdressing apprentices"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8854-1095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A","family":"Lipi\u0144ska-Ojrzanowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lodz, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0836-6800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J","family":"Walusiak-Skorupa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lodz, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8496-8216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E","family":"Nowakowska-\u015awirta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lodz, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2936-7493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M","family":"Wiszniewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lodz, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020031203273809200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02615.x","article-title":"EAACI position paper: prevention of work-related respiratory allergies among pre-apprentices or apprentices and young 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