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A Cox regression model adjusted for age, HIV transmission mode, country of birth, and alcohol consumption showed a higher relative risk (HR) of progression to FIB-4 &amp;gt;3.25 in HCV+\/HBcAb+\/HBsAg- patients (HR, 7.2; 95% CI, 3 8\u201313.64).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HBcAb+ contributes to liver damage in HIV+\/HCV+\/HBcAb+\/HBsAg- subjects. A careful monitoring for signs of previous HBV infection is needed in this kind of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T14:45:49Z","timestamp":1605710749000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["HBcAb Positivity Increases the Risk of Severe Hepatic Fibrosis Development in HIV\/HCV-Positive Subjects From the ICONA Italian Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6561-5298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Malagnino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlotta","family":"Cerva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, 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