{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T03:11:24Z","timestamp":1787886684989,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA041978"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA041978"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003323","name":"Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les H\u00e9patites Virales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13353"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13353"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003323","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Stop TB Partnership\u2019s TB REACH initiative"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000023","name":"Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The tuberculosis (TB) epidemic is not homogeneous in the general population but presents high-risk groups. People who inject drugs (PWID) are such a group. However, TB among PWID remains largely undocumented. Our goal was to assess the prevalence of TB and the risk factors associated with TB among PWID in Vietnam.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We implemented a cross-sectional survey among 2 community-based cohorts of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and HIV-negative PWID in Hai Phong. Participants were screened for TB using questions on TB symptoms. Those who reported any symptom were accompanied by peers to the TB clinic for chest x-ray. If the latter was abnormal, a sputum was collected to perform an Xpert MTB\/RIF test.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 885 PWID were screened for TB. For both cohorts, most PWID were male (&amp;gt;90.0%), with a median age of 42 years. Beside heroin injection, 52.5% of participants reported smoking methamphetamine, and 63.2% were on methadone. Among HIV-positive PWID (N\u2005=\u2005451), 90.4% were on antiretroviral therapy and 81.6% had a viral load &amp;lt;1000 copies\/mL. Using a complete-case analysis, the estimated TB prevalence was 2.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.0\u20134.5) and 2.1% (95% CI, 0.8\u20134.2) among HIV-positive and HIV-negative people, respectively. Living as a couple, arrest over the past 6 months, homelessness, and smoking methamphetamine were independently associated with TB but not HIV infection.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In the context of very large antiretroviral therapy coverage, this extremely high rate of TB among PWID requires urgent actions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T11:33:35Z","timestamp":1636371215000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Alarming Tuberculosis Rate Among People Who Inject Drugs in Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Nagot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic & Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang, University of Antilles-Guyane, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinh Vu","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Viet Tiep Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thuy Thi Thu","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friends for International TB relief, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oanh Khuat Thi","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Supporting Community Development Initiatives, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Rapoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic & Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang, University of Antilles-Guyane, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giang Thi","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Quillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic & Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang, University of Antilles-Guyane, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khue Pham","family":"Minh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roselyne","family":"Vallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic & Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang, University of Antilles-Guyane, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanh Tuyet Thi","family":"Nham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Supporting Community Development Initiatives, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00eblle","family":"Castellani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic & Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang, University of Antilles-Guyane, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Feelemyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don C","family":"Des Jarlais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan Phuong","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friends for International TB relief, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoi","family":"Van Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National TB control program, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nhung Viet","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National TB control program, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luan Nguyen Quang","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friends for International TB relief, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huong Thi","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Pierre","family":"Moles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic & Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang, University of Antilles-Guyane, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Laureillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic & Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Etablissement Fran\u00e7ais du Sang, University of Antilles-Guyane, Montpellier, France"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Caremeau University Hospital, Nimes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix354","article-title":"Drivers of tuberculosis transmission.","volume":"216","author":"Mathema","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.5.1253","article-title":"Tuberculosis in drug users.","volume":"21","author":"Perlman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1086\/594126","article-title":"Tuberculosis and illicit drug use: review and update.","volume":"48","author":"Deiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00070812","article-title":"Contact investigation for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"41","author":"Fox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001635","article-title":"Injecting drug use predicts active tuberculosis in a national cohort of people living with HIV.","volume":"31","author":"Winter","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19317","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.19317","article-title":"Active and latent tuberculosis among HIV-positive injecting drug users in Indonesia.","volume":"18","author":"Meijerink","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-2952(03)00085-6","article-title":"Opioid-induced immunosuppression: is it centrally mediated or peripherally mediated?","volume":"65","author":"Wei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30531-X","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to the uptake of tuberculosis diagnostic and treatment services by hard-to-reach populations in countries of low and medium tuberculosis incidence: a systematic review of qualitative literature.","volume":"17","author":"de Vries","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2016.02.010","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV and tuberculosis in people who use drugs in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.","volume":"30","author":"Bouscaillou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0208","article-title":"Active case finding for tuberculosis among people who inject drugs on methadone treatment in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.","volume":"18","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.17.0390","article-title":"Systematic case finding for tuberculosis in HIV-infected people who inject drugs: experience from Pakistan.","volume":"22","author":"Tahseen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0666","article-title":"Reduced tuberculosis case notification associated with scaling up antiretroviral treatment in rural Malawi.","volume":"15","author":"Zachariah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70078-5","article-title":"Antiretrovirals and isoniazid preventive therapy in the prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis in settings with limited health-care resources.","volume":"10","author":"Lawn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0014","author":"World Health Organization."},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfda.2013.09.032","article-title":"Substance use disorders and HIV in Vietnam since Doi Moi (Renovation): an overview.","volume":"21","author":"Giang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Food Drug Anal"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002712","article-title":"Ending an HIV epidemic among persons who inject drugs in a middle-income country: extremely low HIV incidence among persons who inject drugs in Hai Phong, Viet Nam.","volume":"34","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.033","article-title":"Using dual capture\/recapture studies to estimate the population size of persons who inject drugs (PWID) in the city of Hai Phong, Vietnam.","volume":"185","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6999","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63990-w","article-title":"HIV control programs reduce HIV incidence but not HCV incidence among people who inject drugs in HaiPhong, Vietnam.","volume":"10","author":"Mol\u00e8s","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0019","author":"World Health Organization."},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0250038","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250038","article-title":"High burden of tuberculosis infection and disease among people receiving medication-assisted treatment for substance use disorder in Tanzania.","volume":"16","author":"Minja","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001560","article-title":"Incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-positive individuals initiating antiretroviral treatment at higher CD4 counts in the HPTN 071 (PopART) Trial in South Africa.","volume":"77","author":"Bock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506816","article-title":"Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection.","volume":"373","author":"Lundgren","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30477-8","article-title":"Advances in the understanding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in HIV-endemic settings.","volume":"19","author":"Peters","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040020","article-title":"Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700216","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00216-2017","article-title":"Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for tuberculosis: meta-analyses and burden of disease.","volume":"50","author":"Imtiaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0270","article-title":"Tuberculosis among the homeless, United States, 1994-2010.","volume":"17","author":"Bamrah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0597","article-title":"Tuberculosis among the homeless: should we change the strategy?","volume":"21","author":"Dias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.065409","article-title":"Tuberculosis in London: the importance of homelessness, problem drug use and prison.","volume":"62","author":"Story","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0029","first-page":"887","article-title":"Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Estonia.","volume":"6","author":"Tekkel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38684.687940.80","article-title":"Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Russia: case-control study.","volume":"332","author":"Coker","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh026","article-title":"Tuberculosis in Bissau: incidence and risk factors in an urban community in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"33","author":"Gustafson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi100","article-title":"Investigation of the risk factors for tuberculosis: a case-control study in three countries in West Africa.","volume":"34","author":"Lienhardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.015","article-title":"Effect of methamphetamine exposure on the plasma levels of endothelial-derived microparticles.","volume":"186","author":"Nazari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15269","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015269","article-title":"Distribution and pharmacokinetics of methamphetamine in the human body: clinical implications.","volume":"5","author":"Volkow","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12476","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.12476","article-title":"Concurrence of autophagy with apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells contributes to chronic pulmonary toxicity induced by methamphetamine.","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Prolif"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000289","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000289","article-title":"Phthiocerol dimycocerosates of M. tuberculosis participate in macrophage invasion by inducing changes in the organization of plasma membrane lipids.","volume":"5","author":"Astarie-Dequeker","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900112","article-title":"A tuberculosis outbreak fueled by cross-border travel and illicit substances: Nevada and Arizona.","volume":"129","author":"Mitruka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.162388","article-title":"Tuberculosis transmission and use of methamphetamines in Snohomish County, WA, 1991-2006.","volume":"100","author":"Pevzner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.22.2968","article-title":"Spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a community implementing recommended elements of tuberculosis control.","volume":"283","author":"Chin","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0040","first-page":"319","article-title":"Implications of directly observed therapy in tuberculosis control measures among IDUs.","volume":"109","author":"Curtis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix320","article-title":"Designing and evaluating interventions to halt the transmission of tuberculosis.","volume":"216","author":"Dowdy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15000","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-51503-3","article-title":"Using artificial intelligence to read chest radiographs for tuberculosis detection: a multi-site evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of three deep learning systems.","volume":"9","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0851","article-title":"Automatic versus human reading of chest x-rays in the Zambia National Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey.","volume":"21","author":"Melendez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2022013017413625200_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014528612685","article-title":"Extensions of respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of injection drug users aged 18\u201325.","volume":"6","author":"Heckathorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofab548\/41104346\/ofab548.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/9\/2\/ofab548\/42334099\/ofab548.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/9\/2\/ofab548\/42334099\/ofab548.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,30]],"date-time":"2022-01-30T17:42:06Z","timestamp":1643564526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofab548\/6423162"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofab548","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"article-number":"ofab548"}}