{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T22:23:58Z","timestamp":1776119038085,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003323","name":"ANRS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["12369"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12369"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003323","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003323","name":"ANRS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["12324-B99"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12324-B99"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003323","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Antimicrobial resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) among men who have sex with men (MSM) is worryingly high in high-resource countries. Data in Africa are lacking. We aimed to assess the burden of MG including the presence of resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) in MG among MSM using human immunodeficiency virus preexposure prophylaxis in Burkina Faso, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, Mali, and Togo.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>MSM were included in a prospective cohort study (2017\u20132021). Molecular detection of MG in urine, anorectal, and pharyngeal samples was performed at baseline and after 6 and 12 months. Detection of RAMs to macrolides and fluoroquinolones was performed by sequencing the 23S ribosomal RNA, parC, and gyrA genes. A sample was found to be possibly resistant to fluoroquinolones if alterations were found in ParC position 83\/87.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 598 participants, 173 (28.9%) were positive at least once for MG and global point-prevalence was 19.4%. Interestingly, 238 of 250 (95.2%) infections were asymptomatic and 72 of 138\u2005MG infections with follow-up data (52.2%) cleared during the study. Only 1 macrolide RAM was found (0.6%). Prevalence of fluoroquinolones RAMs was 11.3% overall, ranging from 2.4% in Burkina Faso to 17.5% in Mali.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although MG was highly prevalent in these MSM, macrolide resistance was almost nonexistent. Nevertheless, &amp;gt;10% of the samples were possibly resistant to fluoroquinolones. Heterogeneity in the prevalence of fluoroquinolone RAMs between countries may be explained by different antimicrobial consumption in humans and animals.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T15:38:56Z","timestamp":1668008336000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["<i>Mycoplasma genitalium<\/i> and Antimicrobial Resistance Among a Cohort of West African Men Who Have Sex With Men Using Preexposure Prophylaxis (CohMSM-PrEP ANRS 12369-Expertise France Study)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1804-252X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irith","family":"De Baetselier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Reference Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine , Antwerp , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bea","family":"Vuylsteke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine , Antwerp , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Cuylaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Reference Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine , Antwerp , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Cuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, Inserm , Montpellier , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Issifou","family":"Yaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, Inserm , Montpellier , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ephrem","family":"Mensah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Espoir Vie Togo , Lom\u00e9 , Togo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Dah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Association African Solidarit\u00e9 , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Anoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Espace Confiance , Abidjan , C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amadou","family":"Kon\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Center of Clinical Research, University of Sciences, Technics and Technologies of Bamako , Bamako , Mali"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Souba","family":"Diand\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence de Tuberculose , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anoumou","family":"Dagnra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire des Mycobact\u00e9ries , Lom\u00e9 , Togo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hortense","family":"Fay\u00e9-Kett\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire , Abidjan , C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire , Abidjan , C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilde","family":"Smet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Reference Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine , Antwerp , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorien","family":"Van den Bossche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Reference Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine , Antwerp , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bintou Demb\u00e9l\u00e9","family":"Keita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARCAD Sant\u00e9 PLUS , Bamako , Mali"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Spire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sciences \u00e9conomiques et sociales de la sant\u00e9 & traitement de l\u2019information m\u00e9dicale, Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, Inserm, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement , Marseille , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Laurent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TransVIHMI, Universit\u00e9 Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, Inserm , Montpellier , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Crucitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar , Antanarivo , Madagascar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"CohMSM-PrEP Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Laurent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Issifou","family":"Yaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayouba","family":"Ouedraogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Granouillac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Cuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laetitia","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Peeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Spire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Sagaon-Teyssier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Mora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwena\u00eblle","family":"Maradan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Bourrelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cyril","family":"Berenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela Rojas","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Riegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bea","family":"Vuylsteke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irith","family":"De Baetselier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thijs","family":"Reyniers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Crucitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bintou Demb\u00e9l\u00e9","family":"Keita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fodi\u00e9","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alou","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alassane","family":"Kader Ma\u00efga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Drissa","family":"Camara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahamadou","family":"Diarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aly","family":"Ouologuem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naboh","family":"Sangar\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdoul Aziz","family":"Keita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oumar","family":"Ciss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fod\u00e9","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Br\u00e9hima Abdrahamane","family":"Ouary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahima","family":"Kanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Anoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Malan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachelle","family":"Kotchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niamkey Thomas","family":"Aka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kpassou Julien","family":"Lokrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noufo Hamed","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ekessi Jean Armel","family":"Koffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dibi Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"N\u2019guessan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane-Alain Babo","family":"Yoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adama","family":"Ciss\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ter Tiero Elias","family":"Dah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Issa","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Rajaonarivelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fay\u00e7al Rodrique","family":"Ouedraogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Ouedraogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mamadou","family":"Ouedraogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ousseni","family":"Ilboudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdoulazziz","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Honor\u00e9","family":"Comsiambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ephrem","family":"Mensah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mawu\u00e9ny\u00e9gan Kouamivi","family":"Agboyibor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anani","family":"Attisso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anouwarsadat","family":"Kokouba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Al\u00e9da Mawuli","family":"Badjassim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kouakou Kokouvi Selom","family":"Agbomadji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Messan","family":"Attiogbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kossi Jeff","family":"Yaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agb\u00e9gnigan Lorette","family":"Ekon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Bimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claver Anoumou","family":"Dagnra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kokou Dominique","family":"Tegueni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30364-X","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium: yet another challenging STI","volume":"17","author":"Jensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2017-053384","article-title":"Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium in different population groups: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Baumann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B3","first-page":"A239","article-title":"Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium by anatomical site in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Latimer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2019.03.007","article-title":"High prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium infection and macrolide resistance in patients enrolled in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis program","volume":"49","author":"Deborde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2019-054070","article-title":"Incidence of sexually transmitted infections during pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV: a worrying outcome at 2 years!","volume":"95","author":"Ducours","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2127","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1832","article-title":"High prevalence and high rate of antibiotic resistance of Mycoplasma genitalium infections in men who have sex with men. A sub-study of the ANRS Ipergay PrEP Trial","volume":"73","author":"Ber\u00e7ot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-4831-4","article-title":"STI In times of PrEP: high prevalence of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and Mycoplasma at different anatomic sites in men who have sex with men in Germany","volume":"20","author":"Jansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001791","article-title":"Choosing between daily and event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis: results of a Belgian PrEP demonstration project","volume":"79","author":"Reyniers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy1012","article-title":"Prevalence of human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, and other sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men in Togo: a national cross-sectional survey","volume":"69","author":"Ferr\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001105","article-title":"Anorectal and urogenital Mycoplasma genitalium in Nigerian men who have sex with men and transgender women: prevalence, incidence, and association with HIV","volume":"47","author":"Crowell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30154-7","article-title":"Prevalence of mutations associated with resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma genitalium: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Machalek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2020-054511","article-title":"An alarming high prevalence of resistance associated mutations to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma genitalium in Belgium: results from samples collected between 2015\u20132018","volume":"97","author":"De Baetselier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624211070704","article-title":"Worryingly high prevalence of resistance-associated mutations to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma genitalium among men who have sex with men with recurrent sexually transmitted infections","volume":"33","author":"De Baetselier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkac159","article-title":"A systematic review of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Mycoplasma genitalium in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"77","author":"Iwuji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3797-6","article-title":"Macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance-associated mutations in Mycoplasma genitalium in Johannesburg, South Africa, 2007\u20132014","volume":"19","author":"Muller","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B16","first-page":"a209","article-title":"Lack of resistance to macrolides in Mycoplasma genitalium detected in South African pregnant women","volume":"36","author":"Naicker","year":"2021","journal-title":"S Afr J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462418820745","article-title":"Failure of syndromic management due to drug-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium infection in South Africa: a case report","volume":"30","author":"Maduna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000246","article-title":"Prevalence and macrolide resistance of Mycoplasma genitalium in South African women","volume":"42","author":"Hay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.06.024","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical HPV infection, sexually transmitted infections and associated antimicrobial resistance in women attending cervical cancer screening in Mali","volume":"108","author":"Jary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e420","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00005-9","article-title":"HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for men who have sex with men in West Africa: a multicountry demonstration study","volume":"8","author":"Laurent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B21","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Protocol for the detection of Mycoplasma genitalium by PCR from clinical specimens and subsequent detection of macrolide resistance-mediating mutations in region V of the 23S rRNA gene","author":"Jensen","year":"2012"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.05.011","article-title":"Emergence of clinical strains of Mycoplasma genitalium harbouring alterations in ParC associated with fluoroquinolone resistance","volume":"36","author":"Shimada","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001404","article-title":"The population-level effect of screening for Mycoplasma genitalium on antimicrobial resistance: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"48","author":"Kenyon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17972","article-title":"2021 European guideline on the management of Mycoplasma genitalium infections","volume":"36","author":"Jensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30727-1","article-title":"Macrolide consumption and resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium","volume":"20","author":"Kenyon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-053060","article-title":"Which azithromycin regimen should be used for treating Mycoplasma genitalium? A meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Horner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30332-7","article-title":"Assessment of WHO antibiotic consumption and access targets in 76 countries, 2000\u201315: an analysis of pharmaceutical sales data","volume":"21","author":"Klein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10080976","article-title":"Antimicrobial use and resistance in agriculture and food production systems in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Mshana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10101193","article-title":"Positive association between the use of quinolones in food animals and the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance in E. coli and K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa: a global ecological analysis","volume":"10","author":"Kenyon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00764-z","article-title":"Gonococcal resistance can be viewed productively as part of a syndemic of antimicrobial resistance: an ecological analysis of 30 European countries","volume":"9","author":"Kenyon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B31","first-page":"e04872","article-title":"ECDC\/EFSA\/EMA second joint report on the integrated analysis of the consumption of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from humans and food-producing animals","volume":"15","author":"Heuer","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002606","article-title":"Macrolide and nonmacrolide resistance with mass azithromycin distribution","volume":"383","author":"Doan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B33","volume-title":"WHO report on surveillance of antibiotic consumption: 2016\u20132018 early implementation","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00880-w","article-title":"Non-prescription dispensing of antibiotic agents among community drug retail outlets in sub-Saharan African countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Belachew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1086\/593188","article-title":"Azithromycin treatment failure in Mycoplasma genitalium\u2013positive patients with nongonococcal urethritis is associated with induced macrolide resistance","volume":"47","author":"Jensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E624","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa293","article-title":"Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium infection, antimicrobial resistance mutations, and symptom resolution following treatment of urethritis","volume":"71","author":"Bachmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001591","article-title":"Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium impairs clinical improvement of male urethritis after empirical treatment","volume":"49","author":"Braam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8913","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.8913","article-title":"Understanding the spread of de novo and transmitted macrolide-resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium","volume":"8","author":"Cadosch","year":"2020","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2022113010001023300_ofac615-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7004a1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Workowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofac615\/46901574\/ofac615.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/9\/11\/ofac615\/47442451\/ofac615.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/9\/11\/ofac615\/47442451\/ofac615.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T14:54:51Z","timestamp":1669820091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofac615\/6814387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofac615","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"article-number":"ofac615"}}