{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T01:31:03Z","timestamp":1772155863729,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In the first 2 years of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, influenza transmission decreased substantially worldwide, meaning that health systems were not faced with simultaneous respiratory epidemics. In 2022, however, substantial influenza transmission returned to Nicaragua where it co-circulated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, causing substantial disease burden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T02:24:59Z","timestamp":1669602299000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["High Co-circulation of Influenza and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5571-9774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John T","family":"Kubale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICPSR, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron M","family":"Frutos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel","family":"Balmaseda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"},{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristhiam","family":"Cerpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"},{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saira","family":"Saborio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"},{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Ojeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Barilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nery","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Vasquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanny","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Shotwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Meyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Diagn\u00f3stico y Referencia, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"},{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Plazaola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillermina","family":"Kuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sustainable Sciences Institute , Managua , Nicaragua"},{"name":"Centro de Salud S\u00f3crates Flores Vivas, Ministry of Health , Managua , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9352-7877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aubree","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B1","article-title":"World Health Organization. Influenza laboratory surveillance information\u2014virus detections by subtype reported to FluNet."},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B2","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza (flu)\u2014past weekly surveillance reports."},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B3","article-title":"Australian Department of Health and Aged Care. Australian influenza surveillance report and activity updates\u20142022."},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B4","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza (flu)\u2014coverage by season."},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B5","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Weekly flu vaccination dashboard\u2014data summary for the 2021\u201322 flu season."},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e257","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab717","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 infection and protection from symptomatic re-infection","volume":"75","author":"Maier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/hvaa029","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) causing an outbreak of pneumonia","volume":"66","author":"Chu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115507","article-title":"A simple method to calculate the confidence interval of a standardized mortality ratio (SMR)","volume":"131","author":"Ulm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B9","article-title":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World population prospects 2022.","year":"2022"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac420","article-title":"The Nicaraguan Pediatric Influenza Cohort Study, 2011\u20132019: influenza incidence, seasonality, and transmission [manuscript published online ahead of print 26 May 2022]","author":"Maier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1086\/652647","article-title":"Clinical attack rate and presentation of pandemic H1N1 influenza versus seasonal influenza A and B in a pediatric cohort in Nicaragua","volume":"50","author":"Gordon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.04.045","article-title":"Association of influenza vaccination during pregnancy with birth outcomes in Nicaragua","volume":"35","author":"Arriola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2203985","article-title":"Protection associated with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection in Nicaragua","volume":"387","author":"Maier","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2022121311125379900_ofac642-B14","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics. Children and COVID-19 vaccination trends\u2014summary of data publicly reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofac642\/47362116\/ofac642.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/9\/12\/ofac642\/47816264\/ofac642.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/9\/12\/ofac642\/47816264\/ofac642.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T06:13:18Z","timestamp":1670911998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofac642\/6848942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofac642","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.09.13.22279740","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"article-number":"ofac642"}}