{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:29:24Z","timestamp":1787315364604,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U01IP000618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01IP000618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community surveillance for acute respiratory illness (ARI) can include unsupervised participant-collected nasal swabs. Little is known about use of self-swabs in low-income populations or among households including extended family members and the validity of self-collected swabs. We assessed the acceptability, feasibility, and validity of unsupervised participant-collected nasal swabs in a low-income, community sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a substudy of a larger prospective community-based ARI surveillance study in 405 households in New York City. Participating household members self-collected swabs on the day of a research home visit for an index case, and for 3\u20136 subsequent days. Demographics associated with agreement to participate and swab collection were assessed, and index case self-collected versus research staff\u2013collected swab results were compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most households (n = 292 [89.6%]) agreed to participate, including 1310 members. Being &amp;lt;18 years old, female, and the household reporter or member of the nuclear family (parents and children) were associated with both agreement to participate and self-swab collection. Being born in the United States or immigrating \u226510 years ago was associated with participation, and being Spanish-speaking and having less than a high school education were associated with swab collection. In all, 84.4% collected at least 1 self-swabbed specimen; self-swabbing rates were highest during the first 4 collection days. Concordance between research staff\u2013collected swabs and self-swabs was 88.4% for negative swabs, 75.0% for influenza, and 69.4% for noninfluenza pathogens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-swabbing was acceptable, feasible, and valid in this low-income, minoritized population. Some differences in participation and swab collection were identified that could be noted by future researchers and modelers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T07:33:46Z","timestamp":1676532826000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Acceptability, Feasibility, and Validity of Detecting Respiratory Pathogens During Acute Respiratory Illness in Participant-Collected Swabs in a Low-Income, Community Sample"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Priyam","family":"Thind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celibell Y","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7944-7638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carrie","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis R","family":"Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine L","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Saiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Prevention and Control, New York\u2013Presbyterian Hospital , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2113-7247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa S","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"Department of Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023030411541318900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31593-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000\u201315: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development 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