{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:07:12Z","timestamp":1793052432661,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Bartonella quintana is a louse-borne gram-negative bacillus that remains a poorly characterized cause of bacteremia, fever, and infective endocarditis. Due to the link with pediculosis, B quintana transmission is tied to poverty, conflict, overcrowding, and inadequate water access to maintain personal hygiene. Although these risk factors may be present globally, we argue that a substantial burden of undocumented B quintana infection occurs in Africa due to the high prevalence of these risk factors. Here, we describe the neglected burden of B quintana infection, endocarditis, and vector positivity in Africa and evaluate whether B quintana meets criteria to be considered a neglected tropical disease according to the World Health Organization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T18:07:37Z","timestamp":1703700457000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Hidden Burden of <i>Bartonella quintana<\/i> on the African Continent: Should the Bacterial Infection Be Considered a Neglected Tropical Disease?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6894-2262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl","family":"Boodman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada"},{"name":"Unit of Neglected Tropical Diseases, Clinical 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