{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:10:54Z","timestamp":1792001454708,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Bacillus cereus is a ubiquitous gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that can cause sepsis and neuroinvasive disease in patients with acute leukemia or neutropenia.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A single-center retrospective review was conducted to evaluate patients with acute leukemia, positive blood or cerebrospinal fluid test results for B cereus, and abnormal neuroradiographic findings between January 2018 and October 2022. Infection control practices were observed, environmental samples obtained, a dietary case-control study completed, and whole genome sequencing performed on environmental and clinical Bacillus isolates.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Five patients with B cereus neuroinvasive disease were identified. All patients had acute myeloid leukemia (AML), were receiving induction chemotherapy, and were neutropenic. Neurologic involvement included subarachnoid or intraparenchymal hemorrhage or brain abscess. All patients were treated with ciprofloxacin and survived with limited or no neurologic sequelae. B cereus was identified in 7 of 61 environmental samples and 1 of 19 dietary protein samples\u2014these were unrelated to clinical isolates via sequencing. No point source was identified. Ciprofloxacin was added to the empiric antimicrobial regimen for patients with AML and prolonged or recurrent neutropenic fevers; no new cases were identified in the ensuing year.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>B cereus is ubiquitous in the hospital environment, at times leading to clusters with unrelated isolates. Fastidious infection control practices addressing a range of possible exposures are warranted, but their efficacy is unknown and they may not be sufficient to prevent all infections. Thus, including B cereus coverage in empiric regimens for patients with AML and persistent neutropenic fever may limit the morbidity of this pathogen.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T18:01:54Z","timestamp":1706205714000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Neuroinvasive <i>Bacillus cereus<\/i> Infection in Immunocompromised Hosts: Epidemiologic Investigation of 5 Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8093-5647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica S","family":"Little","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassie","family":"Coughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meaghan","family":"Lanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan Yi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aishwarya","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanvi","family":"Dandawate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paige","family":"Gable","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel A","family":"Vazquez Deida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"},{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Moulton-Meissner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"McAllister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Ewing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Glowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa L","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Microbiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Pecora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Microbiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W","family":"Kubiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlise R","family":"Luskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy C","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann E","family":"Woolley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Brandeburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Bolstorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eileen","family":"McHale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Fortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Doucette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Smole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Department of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Bunnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Platt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonali","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Fiumara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas C","family":"Issa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsey R","family":"Baden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9537-4245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanu","family":"Rhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Klompas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan A","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Infection Control, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv096","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv096","article-title":"Epidemiologic investigation of a cluster of neuroinvasive Bacillus cereus infections in 5 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia","volume":"2","author":"Rhee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1086\/661910","article-title":"Cluster of Bacillus species bacteremia cases in neonates during a hospital construction project","volume":"32","author":"Campbell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2016.11.011","article-title":"Bacillus cereus bacteraemia: comparison between haematologic and nonhaematologic patients","volume":"15","author":"Tusgul","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5414\/NP301041","article-title":"Bacillus cereus bacteremia with central nervous system involvement: a neuropathological study","volume":"37","author":"Brouland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.1996.tb00208.x","article-title":"Multiple brain abscesses and intracerebral hemorrhage caused by Bacillus cereus in a case of acute lymphatic leukemia","volume":"3","author":"Strittmatter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.4.672-674.1987","article-title":"Clinical features and therapeutic interventions in 17 cases of Bacillus bacteremia in an immunosuppressed patient population","volume":"25","author":"Cotton","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01525","article-title":"Bacillus cereus bacteremia complicated by brain abscess in a severely immunocompromised patient: addressing importance of early recognition and challenges in diagnosis","volume":"29","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0000000000000244","article-title":"A cluster of CNS infections due to B cereus in the setting of acute myeloid leukemia: neuropathology in 5 patients","volume":"74","author":"Vodopivec","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1086\/320154","article-title":"Bacillus cereus bacteremia and meningitis in immunocompromised children","volume":"32","author":"Gaur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.10272","article-title":"Fatal Bacillus cereus sepsis following resolving neutropenic enterocolitis during the treatment of acute leukemia","volume":"72","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B11","first-page":"239","article-title":"Central nervous system infection by Bacillus cereus: a case report and literature review","volume":"75","author":"Herrera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm213","article-title":"Susceptibility of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus pseudomycoides and Bacillus thuringiensis to 24 antimicrobials using Sensititre automated microbroth dilution and Etest agar gradient diffusion methods","volume":"60","author":"Luna","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.01.017","article-title":"Dissemination of Bacillus cereus in a paediatric intensive care unit traced to insufficient disinfection of reusable ventilator air-flow sensors","volume":"68","author":"Kalpoe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3626","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3626-3634.2004","article-title":"MICs of selected antibiotics for Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus mycoides from a range of clinical and environmental sources as determined by the Etest","volume":"42","author":"Turnbull","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B15","first-page":"64","article-title":"Successful treatment of Bacillus cereus group brain abscesses with a combination of high-dose ciprofloxacin and vancomycin","volume":"2","author":"Vidanaral","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Canada"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4753-1","article-title":"Survival of a case of Bacillus cereus meningitis with brain abscess presenting as immune reconstitution syndrome after febrile neutropenia\u2014a case report and literature review","volume":"20","author":"Koizumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.6.4.324","article-title":"Bacillus cereus and related species","volume":"6","author":"Drobniewski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.10.049","article-title":"Undetected Bacillus pseudo-outbreak after renovation work in a teaching hospital","volume":"54","author":"Ohsaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.06.001","article-title":"Summertime Bacillus cereus colonization of hospital newborns traced to contaminated, laundered linen","volume":"85","author":"Hosein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00133-6","article-title":"Pseudo-outbreak of toxigenic Bacillus cereus isolated from stools of three patients with diarrhoea after oral administration of a probiotic medication","volume":"55","author":"Kniehl","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix044","article-title":"Seasonal outbreak of Bacillus bacteremia associated with contaminated linen in Hong Kong","volume":"64","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1086\/425358","article-title":"Association between tea ingestion and invasive Bacillus cereus infection among children with cancer","volume":"39","author":"El Saleeby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B23","first-page":"116","article-title":"Guidelines for the assessment of viable fungal hygiene on indoor surfaces using RODAC Petri plates","volume":"7","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bacteriol Mycol Open Access"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B24"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B25"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2309.170416","article-title":"Bioinformatic analyses of whole-genome sequence data in a public health laboratory","volume":"23","author":"Oakeson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00161-18","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing and bioinformatic analysis of isolates from foodborne illness outbreaks of Campylobacter jejuni and Salmonella enterica","volume":"56","author":"Oakeson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-018-0349-6","article-title":"Analytical and clinical validation of a microbial cell-free DNA sequencing test for infectious disease","volume":"4","author":"Blauwkamp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1086\/598620","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of infections in patients with neutropenia and cancer: emphasis on gram-positive and resistant bacteria","volume":"29","author":"Zinner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199509000-00017","article-title":"Fatal Bacillus cereus meningoencephalitis in an adult with acute myelogenous leukemia","volume":"88","author":"Marley","year":"1995","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-199909000-00018","article-title":"Bacillus cereus causing fulminant sepsis and hemolysis in two patients with acute leukemia","volume":"21","author":"Arnaout","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.36.221","article-title":"Fulminant septicemic syndrome of Bacillus cereus in a leukemic patient","volume":"36","author":"Akiyama","year":"1997","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-006-5019-6","article-title":"Necrotizing gastritis due to Bacillus cereus in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"34","author":"Le Scanff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-008-0627-Y","article-title":"Fulminant septicemia of Bacillus cereus resistant to carbapenem in a patient with biphenotypic acute leukemia","volume":"14","author":"Kiyomizu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00073-09","article-title":"Bacillus cereus, a volatile human pathogen","volume":"23","author":"Bottone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.40.654","article-title":"Bacillus cereus brain abscesses occurring in a severely neutropenic patient: successful treatment with antimicrobial agents, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and surgical drainage","volume":"40","author":"Sakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B37","first-page":"e13","article-title":"Fulminant septicemia caused by Bacillus cereus following reduced-intensity umbilical cord blood transplantation","volume":"90","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.12345","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological impact of discontinuation of fluoroquinolone prophylaxis in patients with prolonged profound neutropenia","volume":"93","author":"Verlinden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24812","article-title":"Perils of quinolone exposure in cancer patients: breakthrough bacteremia with multidrug-resistant organisms","volume":"116","author":"Rangaraj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"2024032721541866700_ofae048-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.32.3.289","article-title":"Severe clinical conditions associated with Bacillus cereus and the apparent involvement of exotoxins","volume":"32","author":"Turnbull","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae048\/56420715\/ofae048.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/3\/ofae048\/57090424\/ofae048.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/3\/ofae048\/57090424\/ofae048.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T21:56:04Z","timestamp":1711576564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae048\/7589627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae048","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"article-number":"ofae048"}}