{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:20:29Z","timestamp":1790198429924,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001125","name":"Gavi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GAVI-RFP-2019-062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GAVI-RFP-2019-062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our understanding of the burden and drivers of cholera mortality is hampered by limited surveillance and confirmation capacity. Leveraging enhanced clinical and laboratory surveillance in the cholera-endemic community of Uvira, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, we describe cholera deaths across 3 epidemics between September 2021 and September 2023 following mass vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T07:58:58Z","timestamp":1706515138000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cholera Deaths During Outbreaks in Uvira, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, 10\u201335 Months After Mass Vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7383-0265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick Musole","family":"Bugeme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA"},{"name":"Centre for Tropical Diseases and Global Health (CTDGH), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu , Bukavu , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6767-4497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanmeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7797-9833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe","family":"Hutchins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3154-0731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Dent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime Mufitini","family":"Saidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zone de Sant\u00e9 d\u2019Uvira, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique, Hygi\u00e8ne et Pr\u00e9vention , Uvira , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baron Bashige","family":"Rumedeka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA"},{"name":"Zone de Sant\u00e9 d\u2019Uvira, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique, Hygi\u00e8ne et Pr\u00e9vention , Uvira , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mo\u00efse","family":"Itongwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxfam GB , Uvira , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00ebl Faraja Zigashane","family":"Mashauri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxfam GB , Uvira , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faraja","family":"Masembe Lulela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxfam GB , Uvira , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Bengehya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division Provinciale de la Sant\u00e9 Publique du Sud-Kivu, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique, Hygi\u00e8ne et Pr\u00e9vention , Bukavu , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Kulondwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division Provinciale de la Sant\u00e9 Publique du Sud-Kivu, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique, Hygi\u00e8ne et Pr\u00e9vention , Bukavu , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4006-073X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda K","family":"Debes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0406-5218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iza","family":"Ciglenecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Department, M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res , Geneva , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esperance","family":"Tshiwedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodolphe Merieux INRB-Goma Laboratory, Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB) , Goma , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faida","family":"Kitoga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodolphe Merieux INRB-Goma Laboratory, Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB) , Goma , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tavia","family":"Bodisa-Matamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodolphe Merieux INRB-Goma Laboratory, Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB) , Goma , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taty","family":"Nad\u00e8ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programme National d\u2019Elimination de Chol\u00e9ra et de lutte contre les autres Maladies Diarrh\u00e9iques (PNECHOL-MD), Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique, Hygi\u00e8ne et Pr\u00e9vention , Kinshasa , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3363-7959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Kavunga-Membo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodolphe Merieux INRB-Goma Laboratory, Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB) , Goma , Democratic Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale, INRB , Kinshasa , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8820-3843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Octavie","family":"Lunguya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale, INRB , Kinshasa , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Placide Okitayemba","family":"Welo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programme National d\u2019Elimination de Chol\u00e9ra et de lutte contre les autres Maladies Diarrh\u00e9iques (PNECHOL-MD), Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique, Hygi\u00e8ne et Pr\u00e9vention , Kinshasa , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0834-8488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jackie","family":"Knee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6836-8704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Mukadi-Bamuleka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rodolphe Merieux INRB-Goma Laboratory, Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale (INRB) , Goma , Democratic Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale, INRB , Kinshasa , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8662-9077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew S","family":"Azman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA"},{"name":"Geneva Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) , Geneva , Switzerland"},{"name":"Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) , Geneva , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9306-0253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Espoir Bwenge","family":"Malembaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland , USA"},{"name":"Centre for Tropical Diseases and Global Health (CTDGH), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu , Bukavu , Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00330-0","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"399","author":"Kanungo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0400","article-title":"High mortality in a cholera outbreak in western Kenya after post-election violence in 2008","volume":"81","author":"Shikanga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2203.141970","article-title":"Mortality rates during cholera epidemic, Haiti, 2010\u20132011","volume":"22","author":"Luquero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0300","article-title":"Factors associated with fatal outcomes following cholera-like syndrome in far north region of Cameroon: a community-based survey","volume":"95","author":"Djouma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B5","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B6","author":"Global Task Force on Cholera Control (Surveillance Working Group)"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0496","article-title":"Clinical and environmental surveillance for Vibrio cholerae in resource constrained areas: application during a 1-year surveillance in the far north region of Cameroon","volume":"94","author":"Debes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.4.742","article-title":"Estimation of vaccine effectiveness using the screening method","volume":"22","author":"Farrington","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Koyuncu","year":"2024","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/fgq6e"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2505.181141","article-title":"Recurrent cholera outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2008\u20132017","volume":"25","author":"Ingelbeen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B11","author":"Pampaka"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B12","author":"GTFCC Case Management Working Group"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e162","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70368-7","article-title":"Effectiveness of reactive oral cholera vaccination in rural Haiti: a case-control study and bias-indicator analysis","volume":"3","author":"Ivers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30781-7","article-title":"Effectiveness of a killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Bangladesh: further follow-up of a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"21","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B15","year":"2017"},{"key":"2024032722075894100_ofae058-B16","author":"Global Taskforce on Cholera Control (GTFCC)"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae058\/56541114\/ofae058.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/3\/ofae058\/57090346\/ofae058.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/3\/ofae058\/57090346\/ofae058.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T18:08:12Z","timestamp":1711562892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae058\/7596115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae058","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.05.26.23290528","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"article-number":"ofae058"}}