{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:00:30Z","timestamp":1790744430791,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Septic arthritis of the spinal facet joints is increasingly recognized in the era of magnetic resonance imaging, but its epidemiology, clinical features, management, and prognosis are ill-defined.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We review 101 previously published cases and report 16 cases occurring at our institutions between 2006 and 2018.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Most patients presented with fever (60%) and back or neck pain (86%). Radiation into the hip, buttock, or limb was present in 34%. The lumbosacral vertebral segments were involved in 78% of cases. Most cases (64%) were due to Staphylococcus aureus. Bacteremia was present in 66% and paraspinal muscle abscesses in 54%. While epidural abscesses were present in 56%, neurologic complications were seen in only 9%, likely because most abscesses arose below the conus medullaris. Neurologic complications were more common with cervical or thoracic involvement than lumbosacral (32% vs 2%, P &amp;lt; .0001). Extraspinal infection, such as endocarditis, was identified in only 22% of cases. An overall 98% of patients survived, with only 5% having neurologic sequelae.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Septic arthritis of the facet joint is a distinct clinical syndrome typically involving the lumbar spine and is frequently associated with bacteremia, posterior epidural abscesses, and paraspinal pyomyositis. Neurologic outcomes are usually good with medical management alone.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T03:10:52Z","timestamp":1708139452000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Septic Arthritis of the Spinal Facet Joint: Review of 117 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5505-8248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John J","family":"Ross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin L","family":"Ard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B1","volume-title":"Clinically oriented anatomy","author":"Moore","year":"1985"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Les infections articularies chez l'adulte. Atteintes p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques et vert\u00e9brales \u00e0 germes banals et \u00e0 bacilles tuberculeux","volume":"48","author":"David-Chauss\u00e9","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofaa089","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa089","article-title":"Septic arthritis and the opioid epidemic: 1465 cases of culture-positive native joint septic arthritis from 1990\u20132018","volume":"7","author":"Ross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B3.3584201","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint","volume":"69","author":"Halpin","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B5","first-page":"1408","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint: detection with bone SPECT imaging","volume":"30","author":"Swayne","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241804","article-title":"Case report 627: septic arthritis of lumbar facet joint as initial manifestation of spondylodiscitis","volume":"19","author":"Rousselin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340113","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the C1-C2 lateral facet joint and torticollis: pseudo-Grisel's syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Halla","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B8","first-page":"1817","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint","volume":"19","author":"Chevalier","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199506000-00021","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint and a sternoclavicular joint","volume":"20","author":"Dauwe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B10","first-page":"234","article-title":"Lumbar interapophyseal septic arthritis: apropos of 3 cases","volume":"23","author":"Douvrin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199706000-00015","article-title":"Lumbar facet joint infection associated with epidural and paraspinal abscess","volume":"339","author":"Baltz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B12","first-page":"373","article-title":"Septic arthritis of posterior lumbar facet joint","volume":"78","author":"Hamouda M","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B13","first-page":"386","article-title":"Septic arthritis of lumbar facet joints","volume":"64","author":"Ergan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Engl Ed"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B14","first-page":"289","article-title":"Isolated septic arthritis of the articular surface of the lumbar spine: the contribution of MRI","volume":"80","author":"Farrokh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Belge Radiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199810000-00014","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint: report of a case with early MRI findings","volume":"11","author":"Fujiwara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679909011262","article-title":"Acute spinal epidural abscess without concurrent spondylodiscitis","volume":"70","author":"Ahl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00124743-199902000-00004","article-title":"Infectious arthritis of a lumbar facet joint","volume":"5","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ferr\u00e1ndez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0091","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint causing multiple abscesses","volume":"55","author":"Hickey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B19","first-page":"234","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the spine facet joint: early positive diagnosis on magnetic resonance imaging. Review of two cases","volume":"67","author":"Pilleul","year":"2000","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00022","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint caused by Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"25","author":"Rombauts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B21","first-page":"279","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint: a case report","volume":"152","author":"Derouet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne (Paris)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104150-00030","article-title":"Unknown case. Diagnosis: facet joint septic arthritis T12-L1 on the left with extension of the infection into the spinal canal producing a large epidural abscess","volume":"26","author":"Glaser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B23","first-page":"63","article-title":"Septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint associated with epidural and paravertebral soft tissue abscess","volume":"82","author":"Marson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200107150-00014","article-title":"Hematogenous pyogenic facet joint infection","volume":"26","author":"Muffoletto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200212000-00017","article-title":"Pyogenic lumbar facet joint arthritis with intradural extension: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Coscia","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200306000-00010","article-title":"Delayed presentation of septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint after diagnostic facet joint injection","volume":"16","author":"Orpen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.22.3.152","article-title":"Unilateral septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint secondary to acupuncture treatment","volume":"22","author":"Daivajna","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0221-0363(04)97544-0","article-title":"Factitious disorder revealed by polymicrobial septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint diagnosed by percutaneous biopsy","volume":"85","author":"Euvrard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101583","article-title":"Spinal cord infarction secondary to intervertebral foraminal disease","volume":"42","author":"Ram","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E414\u20136","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000170586.31612.25","article-title":"Group B streptococcal facet joint arthritis: case report","volume":"30","author":"Dizdar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2005.09.003","article-title":"Spontaneous pyogenic facet joint infection","volume":"35","author":"Narv\u00e1ez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211234.68469.92","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the atlantoaxial joint: case report","volume":"19","author":"Sasaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2006.04.006","article-title":"Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection of a lumbar facet joint","volume":"74","author":"Cormier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211285.91271.b3","article-title":"Septic arthritis of lumbar facet joints without predisposing infection","volume":"20","author":"Doita","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.02.006","article-title":"A particular form of septic arthritis: septic arthritis of facet joint","volume":"75","author":"Michel-Bat\u00f4t","year":"2008","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2008.11.004","article-title":"Septic arthritis of thoracic facet joint","volume":"30","author":"Ben Abdelghani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01888","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a cause of lumbar facet joint septic arthritis: a report of two cases","volume":"92","author":"Krishnan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2009.06.010","article-title":"Pasteurella multocida septic oligoarthritis","volume":"40","author":"Blanchais","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B39","first-page":"182","article-title":"Cervical facet joint septic arthritis: a case report","volume":"30","author":"Stecher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.11.004","article-title":"Escherichia coli septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint following urinary tract infection","volume":"15","author":"Herrero Herrero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.09.2011.4849","article-title":"Septic arthritis of unilateral lumbar facet joint with contiguous abscess, without prior intervention","volume":"2012","author":"Harries","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2015.04.001","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the facet joint","volume":"45","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3372-1","article-title":"Spontaneous atlantoaxial pyogenic arthritis surgically managed","volume":"24","author":"Compes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B44","article-title":"Idiopathic septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint associated with paraspinal abscess","volume":"2015","author":"Kitova-John","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2015.01.029","article-title":"Facet joint septic arthritis due to community acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"12","author":"Purushothaman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B46","first-page":"58","article-title":"Progressive quadriplegia resulting from septic facet joint arthritis","volume":"98","author":"Raeymaeckers","year":"2015","journal-title":"JBR-BTR"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2016.07.001","article-title":"Lumbar facet joint septic arthritis presenting atypically as acute abdomen","volume":"25","author":"Rajeev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.08.028","article-title":"Meningoencephalitis caused by septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint in a patient without fever or risk factors","volume":"34","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.008","article-title":"Septic arthritis of an atlantoaxial facet joint with normal inflammatory markers","volume":"98","author":"Kuyumcu","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12868","article-title":"Pneumococcal arthritis of the facet joint associated with paraspinal and epidural abscess","volume":"20","author":"Rodr\u00edguez Muguruza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-018-0350-2","article-title":"Lumbar spine epidural abscess and facet joint septic arthritis due to Streptococcus agalactiae: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Bureta","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-018-0117-0","article-title":"Acute medullar compression secondary to a septic arthritis of a thoracic facet joint: a case report and review of literature","volume":"4","author":"Huguet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2017-0043","article-title":"Pyogenic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint, a rare cause of retroperitoneal abscess","volume":"2","author":"Kimura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine Surg Relat Res"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/jgf2.181","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the cervical facets: unusual cause of neck pain","volume":"19","author":"Tomoda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gen Fam Med"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-019-02527-y","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the lumbar facet joint presenting as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"30","author":"Lopes Correia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-020-00353-7","article-title":"Spinal cord disorder due to spinal epidural abscess secondary to thoracic facet joint septic arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Plancha da Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.11.007","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the lumbar facet joint: case and literature review","volume":"71","author":"Yoon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i15.3637","article-title":"Postoperative pain due to an occult spinal infection","volume":"9","author":"Kerckhove","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0000000000003282","article-title":"111In-Oxine-WBC SPECT\/CT of lumbosacral facet joint septic arthritis","volume":"46","author":"Zamora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B60","first-page":"e26709","article-title":"A rare cause of low back pain","volume":"14","author":"Beir\u00e3o","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B61","first-page":"e24189","article-title":"Streptococcus sanguinis endocarditis of bicuspid aortic valve presenting as septic arthritis of lumbar facet joint","volume":"14","author":"Kovuri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22.00246","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.22.00246","article-title":"Fungal arthritis of a lumbar facet joint because of Candida albicans","volume":"12","author":"Tanabe","year":"2022","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603010-00002","article-title":"A morphological study of the fibrous capsule of the human lumbar facet joint","volume":"21","author":"Yamashita","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185119874480","article-title":"Incidence and pattern of epidural spread during lumbar facet joint injection: a prospective study","volume":"61","author":"Yoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W784","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.5751","article-title":"The retrodural space of Okada","volume":"196","author":"Murthy","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-018-0638-x","article-title":"Facet joint syndrome: from diagnosis to interventional management","volume":"9","author":"Perolat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318145a3a9","article-title":"Prevalence of lumbar facet arthrosis and its relationship to age, sex, and race: an anatomic study of cadaveric specimens","volume":"32","author":"Eubanks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e3181583d4e","article-title":"Does lumbar facet arthrosis precede disc degeneration? A postmortem study","volume":"464","author":"Eubanks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.01.001","article-title":"Septic arthritis of native joints","volume":"31","author":"Ross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00630","article-title":"Development of predictive algorithms for pre-treatment motor deficit and 90-day mortality in spinal epidural abscess","volume":"100","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2024032722174940900_ofae091-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1086\/345954","article-title":"Pneumococcal septic arthritis: review of 190 cases","volume":"36","author":"Ross","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae091\/56680211\/ofae091.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/3\/ofae091\/57090122\/ofae091.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/3\/ofae091\/57090122\/ofae091.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T22:18:22Z","timestamp":1711577902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae091\/7608306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae091","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"article-number":"ofae091"}}