{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:12:36Z","timestamp":1753877556665,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003921","name":"Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australian National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"name":"Victorian Government Operational Infrastructure Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In Australia, the incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) has declined among gay and bisexual men (GBM) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) since 2015 and is low among GBM using HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). However, ongoing HCV testing and treatment remains necessary to sustain this. To assess the potential utility of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) to inform HCV testing among GBM with HIV and GBM using PrEP, we examined the association between bacterial STI diagnoses and subsequent primary HCV infection.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data were from a national network of 46 clinics participating in the Australian Collaboration for Coordinated Enhanced Sentinel Surveillance. GBM included had \u22651 HCV antibody negative test result and \u22651 subsequent HCV antibody and\/or RNA test. Discrete time survival analysis was used to estimate the association between a positive syphilis, rectal chlamydia, and rectal gonorrhea diagnosis in the previous 2 years and a primary HCV diagnosis, defined as a positive HCV antibody or RNA test result.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Among 6529 GBM with HIV, 92 (1.4%) had an incident HCV infection. A prior positive syphilis diagnosis was associated with an incident HCV diagnosis (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.99 [95% confidence interval, 1.11\u20133.58]). Among 13 061 GBM prescribed PrEP, 48 (0.4%) had an incident HCV diagnosis. Prior rectal chlamydia (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.75 [95% confidence interval, 1.42\u20135.32]) and rectal gonorrhea (2.54 [1.28\u20135.05]) diagnoses were associated with incident HCV.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Diagnoses of bacterial STIs in the past 2 years was associated with HCV incidence. These findings suggest that STIs might be useful for informing HCV testing decisions and guidelines for GBM with HIV and GBM using PrEP.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T16:34:11Z","timestamp":1708360451000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risk of Primary Incident Hepatitis C Infection Following Bacterial Sexually Transmissible Infections Among Gay and Bisexual Men in Australia From 2016 to 2020"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9288-6942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan L","family":"Harney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Alfred Health & Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria \u00a0 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0860-2762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Sacks-Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Agius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela K","family":"van Santen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael W","family":"Traeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna L","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Asselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher K","family":"Fairley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alfred Health, Melbourne Sexual Health Centre , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Central Clinical School, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prahran Market Clinic , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Holdsworth House Medical Practice , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gail V","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia"},{"name":"St Vincent's Hospital , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basil","family":"Donovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Guy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Stoov\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret E","family":"Hellard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Alfred Health & Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria \u00a0 Australia"},{"name":"Doherty Institute and School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph S","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria , Australia"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Alfred Health & Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria \u00a0 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024042607411416200_ofae099-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab720","article-title":"The incidence of hepatitis C among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Australia, 2009\u20132019","volume":"74","author":"Harney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024042607411416200_ofae099-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa021","article-title":"Decline in hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence in men who have sex with men living with human immunodeficiency virus: 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