{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:13:34Z","timestamp":1753877614836,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01CK000480"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01CK000480"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002537"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002537"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that subsequent doses of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine are associated with lower incidence of COVID-19-like symptoms at 6 weeks after infection.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study was a case\u2013control analysis of health care personnel in an ongoing multicenter COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness study. We enrolled participants at the time of COVID-19-like symptoms between December 19, 2021, and April 27, 2022, which corresponded to the early Omicron-predominant period after original monovalent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 additional vaccination doses became available. Our outcome was self-reported symptoms completed 6 weeks after the onset of symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We enrolled 2478 participants, of whom 1422 (57%) had COVID-19. The prevalence of symptoms at 6 weeks was 26% (n = 373) in those with COVID-19 and 18% (n = 195) in those without COVID-19. Fatigue (11%) and difficulty sleeping (7%) were most strongly associated with COVID-19. A total of 1643 (66%) participants received a subsequent vaccine dose (after the primary series). Participants with COVID-19 who had received a subsequent vaccination had lower odds of symptoms at 6 weeks (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.55; 95% CI, 0.43\u20130.70), but this relationship was not observed in those without COVID-19 (aOR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.59\u20131.29).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Health care personnel who received subsequent doses of original monovalent COVID-19 vaccine had a lower prevalence of symptoms at 6 weeks than those that did not.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T05:59:20Z","timestamp":1727243960000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Symptoms Six Weeks After COVID-19 Are Reduced Among US Health Care Personnel Receiving Additional Vaccine Doses During the Omicron Period, December 2021\u2013April 2022"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0497-5828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas M","family":"Mohr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa , City Iowa, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4747-381X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian D","family":"Plumb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Santos Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa , City Iowa, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malea","family":"Pinckney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9482-8447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karisa K","family":"Harland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa , City Iowa, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anusha","family":"Krishnadasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olive View-and Ronald Reagan University of California Los Angeles Medical Center , Los Angeles, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin F","family":"Hoth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa , City Iowa, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernand","family":"Rwamwejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas Jefferson University Hospital , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John P","family":"Haran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School , Worcester, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Briggs-Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Kontowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa , City Iowa, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Talan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa , City Iowa, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Olive View-and Ronald Reagan University of California Los Angeles Medical Center , Los Angeles, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"for the Project PREVENT Network","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sydney","family":"Krispin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Schuette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Tozloski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"O\u2019Brian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"McCormick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Hopcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa M","family":"Orechia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander B","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Donohoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lily R","family":"Johnsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordyn M","family":"Fofi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven E","family":"Miyawaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenson J","family":"Kaithamattam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikita A","family":"Umale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Adrian","family":"Hasdianda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guruprasad","family":"Jambaulikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tala","family":"Teymour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Davila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzette","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Tiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacey","family":"Wisniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaynell","family":"Bernadas-Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Vandeerlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domnic","family":"Bett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathryn","family":"Leggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandria","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reynaldo","family":"Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madeleine","family":"Manahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Hacopian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent E","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Potts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Fowlds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Choxom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Dakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Tritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Speight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Kemble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Beckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Hermanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geneatra","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Marrs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Fairfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Landers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan R","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Ullrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Mangolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Galbraith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Solis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebekah","family":"Peacock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhagyashri","family":"Navalkele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savannah","family":"Vann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Kile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Rodgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nivedita","family":"Patkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delissa","family":"Tidwell-Hand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Whitney","family":"Covington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael C","family":"Kurz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Poerzgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Layla A","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyle A","family":"Steinbock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Zelikoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John B","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glen R","family":"Abedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sankan","family":"Nyanseor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher K","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jade James","family":"Gist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Saydah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard A","family":"Smithline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter C","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilly C","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen C","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory J","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark T","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David G","family":"Beiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Faine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Utsav","family":"Nandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter A","family":"Schrading","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Chinnock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Chipman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine D","family":"Crider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"LoVecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alysia","family":"Horcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelli","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisandra","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kavitha","family":"Pathmarajah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abigail L","family":"Girardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dean M","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Bahamon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"St. Romain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efrat","family":"Kean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Mankoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Volturo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Galbraith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James C","family":"Crosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Mulrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Priyanka","family":"Vakkalanka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2313","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2313","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccines and variants of concern: a review","volume":"32","author":"Hadj Hassine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02796-3","article-title":"Estimating excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic analysis of COVID-19-related mortality, 2020\u201321","volume":"399","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"article-title":"COVID data tracker","year":"2023","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B3"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00846-2","article-title":"Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"volume-title":"NCHS Data Brief, No 480","year":"2023","author":"Adjaye-Gbewonyo","key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B5"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01283-z","article-title":"Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Nalbandian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmab076","article-title":"Post-acute and long-COVID-19 symptoms in patients with mild diseases: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"van Kessel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001910","article-title":"Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome negatively impacts physical function, cognitive function, health-related quality of life, and participation","volume":"101","author":"Tabacof","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0279684","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279684","article-title":"\u201cLiving like an empty gas tank with a leak\u201d: mixed methods study on post-acute sequelae of COVID-19","volume":"17","author":"Ogungbe","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2022.04.013","article-title":"Six-month sequelae of post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study of 10,024 breakthrough infections","volume":"103","author":"Taquet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e063141","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-063141","article-title":"Presence of symptoms 6 weeks after COVID-19 among vaccinated and unvaccinated US healthcare personnel: a prospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Mohr","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.02.008","article-title":"Protective effect of COVID-19 vaccination against long COVID syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Watanabe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000385","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmed-2022-000385","article-title":"Effect of COVID-19 vaccination on long COVID: systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Byambasuren","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Med"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.8823","article-title":"Development of a definition of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"329","author":"Thaweethai","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2106599","article-title":"Effectiveness of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine among U.S. health care personnel","volume":"385","author":"Pilishvili","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B17"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100954","article-title":"Validation of a rapid antigen test as a screening tool for SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic populations. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive values","volume":"37","author":"Fernandez-Montero","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B19","first-page":"16","article-title":"Development and validation of RT-PCR assays for testing for SARS-CoV-2","volume":"6","author":"Pabbaraju","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.06.024","article-title":"Validation of a commercially available SARS-CoV-2 serological immunoassay","volume":"26","author":"Meyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B21"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e805","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab739","article-title":"Single-dose messenger RNA vaccine effectiveness against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in healthcare workers extending 16 weeks postvaccination: a test-negative design from Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","volume":"75","author":"Carazo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.19499","article-title":"Influenza and Other Viruses in the Acutely Ill (IVY) Network. Association between mRNA vaccination and COVID-19 hospitalization and disease severity","volume":"326","author":"Tenforde","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7107e2","article-title":"Waning 2-dose and 3-dose effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19-associated emergency department and urgent care encounters and hospitalizations among adults during periods of Delta and Omicron variant predominance - VISION network, 10 states, August 2021-January 2022","volume":"71","author":"Ferdinands","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"XXX\u2013XX","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac464","article-title":"Risk of long COVID in people infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 after 2 doses of a coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine: community-based, matched cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Ayoubkhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e067611","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-067611","article-title":"Real-world effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies against postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: analysis of a COVID-19 observational registry for a diverse US metropolitan population","volume":"13","author":"Tannous","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.11691","article-title":"Association between BNT162b2 vaccination and long COVID after infections not requiring hospitalization in health care workers","volume":"328","author":"Azzolini","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e069676","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069676","article-title":"Trajectory of long COVID symptoms after COVID-19 vaccination: community based cohort study","volume":"377","author":"Ayoubkhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e069761","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069761","article-title":"Clinical severity of, and effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against, COVID-19 from Omicron, Delta, and Alpha SARS-CoV-2 variants in the United States: prospective observational study","volume":"376","author":"Lauring","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00801-5","article-title":"Protective effectiveness of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against the Omicron variant and severe disease: a systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"23","author":"Bobrovitz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.029","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of BNT162b2 COVID-19 booster vaccination in the United States","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/13696998.2022.2071427","article-title":"Public health impact of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162b2) in the first year of rollout in the United States","volume":"25","author":"Di Fusco","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb2408466","volume-title":"Long COVID Defined","author":"Ely","year":"2024"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101624","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the risk of developing long-COVID and on existing long-COVID symptoms: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Notarte","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181d61eeb","article-title":"Negative controls: a tool for detecting confounding and bias in observational studies","volume":"21","author":"Lipsitch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2024102921274613000_ofae545-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2023.2220935","article-title":"Double negative control inference in test-negative design studies of vaccine effectiveness","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae545\/59319360\/ofae545.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/10\/ofae545\/60197725\/ofae545.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/11\/10\/ofae545\/60197725\/ofae545.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T21:28:00Z","timestamp":1730237280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae545\/7774470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofae545","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2328-8957"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"article-number":"ofae545"}}