{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:18:21Z","timestamp":1792192701315,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis transmitted through urine of infected hosts or contaminated environments. The transmission of bacteria between humans, animals, and the environment underscores the necessity of a One Health approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a systematic review to identify significant findings and challenges in One Health research on leptospirosis, focusing on studies involving sampling in \u22652 of the 3 compartments: human, animal, and environment. We searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Scopus, and ScienceDirect from 1 January 1918 to 31 December 2022. We assessed risk of bias in studies using Joanna Briggs Institute tools and performed a meta-analysis to identify links between One Health compartments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 1082 leptospirosis studies with sampling, 102 multicompartmental studies conducted between 1972 and 2022 were included: 70 human-Animal, 18 animal-environment, 4 human-environment, and 10 across all compartments. Various methodological weaknesses were identified, from study design to statistical analysis. Meta-regressions identified positive associations between human and animal seroprevalences, particularly with livestock and with wild nonrodent animals, and a link between the environmental positivity rate and domestic animal seroprevalence. Our analysis was constrained by the limited number of studies included and by the quality of protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This 50-year overview of One Health field approach to leptospirosis highlights the critical need for more robust, well-supported One Health research to clarify the transmission dynamics and identify risk factors of zoonoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T07:23:26Z","timestamp":1735284206000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["One Health Field Approach Applied to Leptospirosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Across Humans, Animals and the Environment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9228-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Antoniolli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge , Phnom Penh ,","place":["Cambodia"]},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Cit\u00e9 , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0355-0898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Guis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge , Phnom Penh ,","place":["Cambodia"]},{"name":"CIRAD, UMR ASTRE , Phnom Penh ,","place":["Cambodia"]},{"name":"ASTRE, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE , Montpellier ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5338-5579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathieu","family":"Picardeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Biologie des Spiroch\u00e8tes, Institut Pasteur , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0690-9464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cyrille","family":"Goarant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Division, The Pacific Community , Noum\u00e9a ,","place":["New Caledonia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8064-445X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claude","family":"Flamand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge , Phnom Penh ,","place":["Cambodia"]},{"name":"Mathematical Modelling of 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