{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T02:22:20Z","timestamp":1790389340666,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence suggests geographic expansion in histoplasmosis, a fungal infection caused by Histoplasma spp. Establishing historical and modern population immunity to histoplasmosis is needed to contextualize future trends and ensure that providers give it diagnostic consideration.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To summarize what is known regarding the distribution of histoplasmosis globally, we conducted a systematic review of studies reporting prevalence of lifetime or recent exposure to Histoplasma spp, assessed via skin or serological tests, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We included 224 studies, including 171 skin test surveys and 44 serological surveys, spanning 66 countries and all 6 World Health Organization regions. Prevalence of infection exceeded 10% in studies from the Americas, Southeast Asia, and Africa, with substantial variation across population subgroups. Most studies used nonrepresentative sampling.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Histoplasmosis likely exists along a global gradient. Surveillance and research efforts must shift to address its broad distribution and ensure timely diagnosis and treatment, especially in areas not traditionally considered endemic.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T11:25:53Z","timestamp":1753269953000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessment of Prior Infection With Histoplasmosis Using Skin Test and Serological Surveys: A Global Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8568-3434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael A","family":"Brooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1449-4171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer R","family":"Head","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Institute for Global Change Biology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00431-2","article-title":"Re-drawing the maps for endemic mycoses","volume":"185","author":"Ashraf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00027-06","article-title":"Histoplasmosis: a clinical and laboratory update","volume":"20","author":"Kauffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B3","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30354-2","article-title":"Burden of HIV-associated histoplasmosis compared with tuberculosis in Latin America: a modelling study","volume":"18","author":"Adenis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1709.101987","article-title":"Geographic distribution of endemic fungal infections among older persons, United States","volume":"17","author":"Baddley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12029","article-title":"Histoplasmosis: a new endemic fungal infection in China? Review and analysis of cases","volume":"56","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofab306","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab306","article-title":"Revising conventional wisdom about histoplasmosis in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Benedict","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0421","article-title":"Case report: histoplasmosis accompanying disseminated tuberculosis in an immunocompetent adolescent boy","volume":"102","author":"Choudhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2012.05.009","article-title":"Histoplasmosis among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania","volume":"106","author":"Lofgren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad619","article-title":"Clinical testing guidance for coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and blastomycosis in patients with community-acquired pneumonia for primary and urgent care providers","volume":"78","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2015.10.004","article-title":"The global burden of fungal diseases","volume":"30","author":"Vallabhaneni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1515\/dx-2021-0092","article-title":"Diagnostic delays in infectious diseases","volume":"9","author":"Suneja","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnosis (Berl)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofac313","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac313","article-title":"Management of histoplasmosis by infectious disease physicians","volume":"9","author":"Mazi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss7107a1","article-title":"Surveillance for coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and blastomycosis\u2014United States, 2019","volume":"71","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7311a2","article-title":"Surveillance for coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and blastomycosis during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014United States, 2019\u20132021","volume":"73","author":"Williams","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35803-6_20","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections","author":"Abdallah","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B17","author":"MiraVista Diagnostics"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B19","first-page":"259","article-title":"Geographical distribution of histoplasmosis and histoplasmin sensitivity","volume":"5","author":"Mochi","year":"1952","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1956.5.224","article-title":"Histoplasmin testing in Africa and Southern Asia","volume":"5","author":"Edwards","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051485","article-title":"Occurrence of histoplasmosis in Asia","volume":"41","author":"Randhawa","year":"1970","journal-title":"Mycopathol Mycol Appl"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B22","first-page":"785","article-title":"Epidemiology of endemic systemic fungal infections in Latin America","volume":"49","author":"Colombo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4852.22","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity and pulmonary calcification in Kenya","volume":"1","author":"Stott","year":"1954","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1959.8.37","article-title":"Histoplasmin, tuberculin and coccidioidin skin sensitivity in Liberian aborigines","volume":"8","author":"Seides","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1969.18.264","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Mali. Results of a recent skin-test survey with the intradermal jet injector","volume":"18","author":"Imperato","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B26","first-page":"37","article-title":"Histoplasmosis survey of school children in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"17","author":"Njoku-Obi","year":"1968","journal-title":"West Afr Med J Niger Pract"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436867","article-title":"Skin and serum reactivity among humans to histoplasmin in the vicinity of a natural focus of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii","volume":"134","author":"Muotoe-Okafor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0196224","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196224","article-title":"Prior subclinical histoplasmosis revealed in Nigeria using histoplasmin skin testing","volume":"13","author":"Oladele","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4892.848","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Uganda","volume":"2","author":"Ball","year":"1954","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1970.19.664","article-title":"Prevalence of skin sensitivity to histoplasmin and coccidioidin in various Ugandan populations","volume":"19","author":"Bezjak","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B31","first-page":"71","article-title":"Histoplasmin tests in Ugandan sawmill workers","volume":"23","author":"Bezjak","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(62)90162-1","article-title":"A histoplasmosis survey in East Pakistan","volume":"56","author":"Islam","year":"1962","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1971.20.621","article-title":"Sensitivity to histoplasmin, coccidioidin, blastomycin, and tuberculin in East Pakistan","volume":"20","author":"Islam","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B34","first-page":"23","article-title":"Histoplasmin, coccidioidin, blastomycin, tuberculin sensitivity in relation to tropical eosinophilia and pulmonary calcifications","volume":"89","author":"Dhariwal","year":"1954","journal-title":"Ind Med Gaz"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5170.399","article-title":"Pilot histoplasmosis survey in Delhi area","volume":"1","author":"Viswanathan","year":"1960","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B36","first-page":"94","article-title":"Skin sensitivity to histoplasmin in Calcutta and its neighbourhood","volume":"46","author":"Sanyal","year":"1980","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1956.5.110","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Indonesia","volume":"5","author":"Joe","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.22.5.514","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity and pulmonary calcifications among 1,000 residents of the Isthmus of Panama","volume":"22","author":"Tucker","year":"1952","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B39","first-page":"689","article-title":"Histoplasmin and coccidioidin sensitivity in Ceylon","volume":"45","author":"Uragoda","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B40","first-page":"67","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in medical students and student nurses at Siriraj Hospital","volume":"50","author":"Prijyanonda","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thailand"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1968.17.579","article-title":"The geographic distribution of histoplasmin sensitivity in Thailand","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B42","first-page":"495","article-title":"Results of testing with histoplasmin, coccidioidin, blastomycetin and paracoccidioidin in Czechoslovak Tuberculosis Sanatoria","volume":"7","author":"Manych","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B43","first-page":"151","article-title":"Serial studies in histoplasmin and coccidioidin skin tests","volume":"39","author":"Elo","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann Med Intern Fenn"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.3.1.45","article-title":"Intra-pulmonary calcification and histoplasmin sensitivity","volume":"3","author":"McCracken","year":"1948","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B45","first-page":"133","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Israel","volume":"56","author":"Raubitschek","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1965.14.643","article-title":"Skin sensitivity to histoplasmin and coccidioidin in Israel","volume":"14","author":"Baum","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B47","first-page":"151","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity among a student population in Crema, Po Valley, Italy","volume":"17","author":"Confalonieri","year":"1994","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1951.tb17160.x","article-title":"Histoplasmin and coccidioidin sensitivity in Norway","volume":"139","author":"Boe","year":"1951","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B49","first-page":"1077","article-title":"About histoplasmosis; a contribution to the aetiological differentiation of lung calcifications [in German]","volume":"78","author":"Koller","year":"1948","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B50","first-page":"595","article-title":"A survey of histoplasmin sensitivity in Iraq","volume":"30","author":"Damluji","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051359","article-title":"A survey of histoplasmosis and blastomycosis in U.A.R. (Egyptian sector) a preliminary report","volume":"37","author":"El-Mofty","year":"1969","journal-title":"Mycopathol Mycol Appl"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02049003","article-title":"A preliminary note on inter-reaction of skin test sensitivity between histoplasmin and chrysosporin in experimental animals","volume":"23","author":"Asgari","year":"1964","journal-title":"Mycopathol Mycol Appl"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051486","article-title":"Results of skin test surveys for systemic mycoses in Iran","volume":"41","author":"Asgari","year":"1970","journal-title":"Mycopathol Mycol Appl"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1958.7.643","article-title":"A skin-test survey for histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis in the Middle East","volume":"7","author":"Daoud","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1969.18.1042","article-title":"Infiltrative granulomatous pulmonary disease and skin sensitivity to tuberculin and fungal antigens in West Pakistan","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1980.29.109","article-title":"Prevalence of histoplasmin sensitivity in Pakistan","volume":"29","author":"Siddiqi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B57","first-page":"111","article-title":"Histoplasmosis diffusion in Somalia: study of skin-test and serological survey","volume":"15","author":"Nuti","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biochem Exp Biol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437292","article-title":"Incidence of histoplasmin skin test reactivity in Somalia: an epidemiological study","volume":"98","author":"Maresca","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1976.tb130143.x","article-title":"Histoplasmosis: an outbreak occurring among young men who visited one cave","volume":"2","author":"Isbister","year":"1976","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B60","first-page":"261","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity investigation in the third division of Sarawak, Borneo","volume":"88","author":"Schuman","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.6.1356","article-title":"Skin sensitivity to histolyn, spherulin, and PPD in the People's Republic of China","volume":"97","author":"Baum","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B62","first-page":"743","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of Histoplasma capsulatum infection in China","volume":"114","author":"Zhao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-0971(64)80032-2","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in Malaya","volume":"58","author":"Ponnampalam","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1971.tb50271.x","article-title":"Sensitivity to tuberculin, PPD-B and histoplasmin in the population of Sabah in East Malaysia","volume":"1","author":"Roy","year":"1971","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Histoplasmin and tuberculin sensitivity among Filipino medical and nursing students","volume":"7","author":"Bocobo","year":"1950","journal-title":"Acta Med Philipp"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1953.2.655","article-title":"Histoplasmin and coccidioidin testing in a Philippine tuberculosis hospital","volume":"2","author":"Halde","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B67","first-page":"587","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity of young men in Alaska, Hawaii, the Philippines and Puerto Rico","volume":"30","author":"Edwards","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007277602576","article-title":"Incidence of histoplasmin hypersensitivity in the Philippines","volume":"149","author":"Bulmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B69","first-page":"527","article-title":"Pulmonary calcification and skin sensitivities to tuberculin, histoplasmin and coccidioidin among Polynesians","volume":"35","author":"Han","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.496","article-title":"Tuberculin and histoplasmin sensitivity in Six Solomon Islands populations","volume":"24","author":"Moellering","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1981.30.1085","article-title":"Mycobacterial and fungal skin sensitivity patterns among remote population groups in Papua New Guinea, and in the New Hebrides, Solomon, and Caroline Islands","volume":"30","author":"Brown","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00144801","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in northwestern Argentina. Epidemiological survey of Chuscha and La Higuera in the province of Tucum\u00e1n","volume":"8","author":"van Gelderen de Komaid","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01139332","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in northwestern Argentina II: prevalence of Histoplasmosis capsulati and paracoccidioidomycosis in the population south of Chuscha, Gonzalo and Potrero in the province of Tucuman","volume":"129","author":"Van Gelderen De Komaid","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651996000500005","article-title":"Histoplasmin and paracoccidioidin skin reactivity in infantile population of northern Argentina","volume":"38","author":"Mangiaterra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B75","first-page":"383","article-title":"Histoplasmosis and paracoccidioidomycosis in northwestern Argentina III. Epidemiological survey in Vipos, La Toma, and Choromoro\u2014Trancas, Tucum\u00e1n, Argentina","volume":"15","author":"van Gelderen de Komaid","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.558","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in Belize, Central America","volume":"27","author":"Quinones","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.23.6.693","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Silveira","year":"1953","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1966.15.359","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Brazil. Report of recent skin test survey in Recife (Pernambuco) and Bel\u00e9m (Par\u00e1) and review of other surveys in various areas of the country","volume":"15","author":"Tesh","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.808","article-title":"Paracoccidioidin and histoplasmin sensitivity in Coari (State of Amazonas), Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Mok","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812858","article-title":"Paracoccidioidin and histoplasmin sensitivity in Tup\u00ed-Mond\u00e9 Amerindian populations from Brazilian Amazonia","volume":"88","author":"Coimbra J\u00fanior","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436457","article-title":"Epidemiologic skin test survey of sensitivity to paracoccidioidin, histoplasmin and sporotrichin among gold mine workers of Morro Velho Mining, Brazil","volume":"135","author":"Rodrigues","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821996000100001","article-title":"An intradermal test with histoplasmin and paracoccidioidin in 2 regions of Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"29","author":"Zembrzuski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652013000400007","article-title":"Histoplasmin survey in HIV-positive patients: results from an endemic area in northeastern Brazil","volume":"55","author":"Bezerra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B84","author":"Native Health Database","year":"1949"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B85","first-page":"178","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland","volume":"40","author":"Stewart","year":"1949","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B86","first-page":"531","article-title":"Intradermal histoplasmin reactors at the University of Toronto","volume":"72","author":"Heaton","year":"1955","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B87","first-page":"413","article-title":"Histoplasmin skin sensitivity in Nova Scotia","volume":"57","author":"Rostocka","year":"1966","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B88","first-page":"415","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in McGill University students","volume":"62","author":"MacEachern","year":"1971","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1968.17.25","article-title":"Distribution of paracoccidioidin sensitivity in Colombia","volume":"17","author":"Restrepo","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800056740","article-title":"Factors associated with Paracoccidiodes brasiliensis infection among permanent residents of three endemic areas in Colombia","volume":"111","author":"Cadavid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B91","first-page":"527","article-title":"Histoplasmin, coccidioidin and tuberculin sensitivities in Cuba; a study of 195 patients","volume":"32","author":"Pardo","year":"1952","journal-title":"Bol Oficina Sanit Panam"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651992000400010","article-title":"Histoplasmin reactivity in poultry farm workers in the province of Ciego de Avila, Cuba","volume":"34","author":"Su\u00e1rez Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B93","first-page":"9","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in the eastern Caribbean: a preliminary survey of the incidence of the infection","volume":"84","author":"Hay","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1960.9.518","article-title":"The distribution of histoplasmin sensitivity in Guatemala","volume":"9","author":"Taylor","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B95","first-page":"1135","article-title":"Sensitivity to histoplasmin and coccidioidin in Honduras; report on 300 cases","volume":"29","author":"Hoekenga","year":"1950","journal-title":"Bol Oficina Sanit Panam"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1951.s1-31.27","article-title":"Histoplasm, coccidioidin and tuberculin sensitivity in Honduras","volume":"31","author":"Scott","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-0050-6","article-title":"Histoplasmosis infection in Spanish travelers to Latin America","volume":"24","author":"Gasc\u00f3n","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B98","first-page":"49","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in the state of Guerrero, Mexico: a biological approach","volume":"10","author":"Taylor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revista Mexicana de Micolog\u00eda"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1962.11.670","article-title":"Geographic variation in the prevalence of histoplasmin sensitivity in the Panama Canal Zone","volume":"11","author":"Taylor","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1962.11.666","article-title":"Histoplasmosis survey of preschool children in Panama","volume":"11","author":"Abildgaard","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B101","first-page":"354","article-title":"Intradermoreaction with histoplasmin; contribution to the study of histoplasmosis in Paraguay [in Spanish]","volume":"9","author":"Gines","year":"1949","journal-title":"Hoja Tisiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2307\/4585617","article-title":"Geographic differences in sensitivity to histoplasmin among student nurses","volume":"61","author":"Palmer","year":"1946","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(46)80161-6","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity","volume":"29","author":"Christie","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B104","first-page":"1609","article-title":"Geographic distribution of histoplasmin and tuberculin reactors among Ohio State University freshmen and student nurses training in Columbus, Ohio hospitals","volume":"62","author":"Prior","year":"1947","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-28-6-1087","article-title":"Histoplasmin and tuberculin sensitivity in relation to pulmonary calcifications among University of Wisconsin students","volume":"28","author":"Dickie","year":"1948","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.2307\/4586716","article-title":"Variations in histoplasmin sensitivity in certain cities in eastern Kansas","volume":"63","author":"Bunnell","year":"1948","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.39.6.722","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity and coccidioidal infection; occurrence of cross-reaction","volume":"39","author":"Smith","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.39.9.1136","article-title":"Histoplasmosis: study of reactors to histoplasmin","volume":"39","author":"Armstrong","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2307\/4586814","article-title":"Tuberculin, coccidioidin, and histoplasmin sensitivity in relation to pulmonary calcifications; a survey among 6,000 students at the University of Chicago","volume":"64","author":"Beadenkopf","year":"1949","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8707(49)90107-0","article-title":"Determination of the specificity of histoplasmin and coccidioidin as tested on 356 Aleuts of the Pribilof Islands","volume":"20","author":"Sexton","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Allergy"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B111","first-page":"317","article-title":"The distribution of coccidioidomycosis in southern California","volume":"73","author":"Kessel","year":"1950","journal-title":"Calif Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B112","first-page":"269","article-title":"Sensitivity to histoplasmin","volume":"61","author":"Kelly","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1950.tb39834.x","article-title":"Histoplasmin skin test","volume":"50","author":"Iams","year":"1950","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.41.12.1521","article-title":"Preliminary report of histoplasmin and other antigen sensitivity in North Carolina","volume":"41","author":"Murphy","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(51)80086-6","article-title":"Results of histoplasmin skin testing in children from the St. Louis, Mo., area","volume":"38","author":"Lynch","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.41.1.80","article-title":"Some factors in the epidemiology of histoplasmin sensitivity in Williamson County, Tennessee","volume":"41","author":"Zeidberg","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.42.8.926","article-title":"Comparison of histoplasmin sensitivity rates among human beings and animals in Boone County, Missouri","volume":"42","author":"Furcolow","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2307\/4588407","article-title":"Histoplasmin and tuberculin sensitivity in Texas infants and children","volume":"68","author":"Forbes","year":"1953","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.43.12.1523","article-title":"Incidence of tuberculin, histoplasmin, and blastomycin reactors among a group of school children","volume":"43","author":"Furcolow","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.2307\/4588524","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Mississippi: a new boundary","volume":"68","author":"O\u2019Neal","year":"1953","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.2307\/4588977","article-title":"Histoplasmin and tuberculin sensitivity, Florida, 1954","volume":"69","author":"Bond","year":"1954","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2307\/4589001","article-title":"Histoplasmin, coccidioidin, and tuberculin sensitivity among school children in two Texas counties","volume":"70","author":"Furcolow","year":"1955","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.21.3.389","article-title":"Prevalence of sensitivity to tuberculin and histoplasmin among high school students in Montgomery County, Maryland","volume":"21","author":"Edwards","year":"1958","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B124","first-page":"542","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Alaskan Natives","volume":"79","author":"Comstock","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.50.3_Pt_1.368","article-title":"A survey of tuberculin and histoplasmin reactors among school children of Washtenaw County, Mich","volume":"50","author":"Engelke","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050430009003","article-title":"Histoplasmin skin test. Survey of elementary school children in Frederick County, Md","volume":"182","author":"Chase","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B127","first-page":"409","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in West Virginia","volume":"89","author":"Andrews","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B128","first-page":"575","article-title":"Sensitivity to histoplasmin among Negro and White residents of different communities in the USA","volume":"30","author":"Edwards","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B129","first-page":"725","article-title":"A starling roost as the source of urban epidemic histoplasmosis in an area of low incidence","volume":"92","author":"D\u2019Alessio","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-62-6-1244","article-title":"An epidemic of erythema multiforme and erythema nodosum caused by histoplasmosis","volume":"62","author":"Sellers","year":"1965","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196602242740801","article-title":"Erythema nodosum and erythema multiforme as clinical manifestations of histoplasmosis in a community outbreak","volume":"274","author":"Medeiros","year":"1966","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B132","first-page":"1253","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in student nurses in Cincinnati, Ohio","volume":"96","author":"Baum","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.60.8.1442","article-title":"Observation on the decline of histoplasmal infections in school children: Milan, Michigan, 1958\u20131968","volume":"60","author":"Dodge","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Public Health Nations Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B134","first-page":"186","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in Puerto Rico","volume":"62","author":"Cox","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bol Asoc Med P R"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B135","first-page":"53","article-title":"Histoplasmin sensitivity in students of the Medical University of South Carolina","volume":"67","author":"Goodman","year":"1971","journal-title":"J S C Med Assoc"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121413","article-title":"Coccidioidin, histoplasmin, and tuberculin sensitivity among school children in Maricopa County, Arizona","volume":"95","author":"Doto","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121507","article-title":"Histoplasmin skin testing among schoolchildren following epidemic histoplasmosis: the accuracy and reliability of the jet injector and the persistence of a positive test","volume":"97","author":"Powell","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(73)90028-4","article-title":"Outbreak of histoplasmosis associated with the 1970 Earth Day activities","volume":"54","author":"Brodsky","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(74)90041-1","article-title":"Immunologic reactions and Australia antigenemia in Down\u2019s syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Hollingsworth","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1977.10667271","article-title":"Letters to the editor","volume":"32","author":"Valentine","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health Int J"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112705","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in South Carolina: support for the microfocus concept","volume":"109","author":"Disalvo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114096","article-title":"An outbreak of histoplasmosis in a prison","volume":"122","author":"Morse","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.899","article-title":"Outbreak of histoplasmosis among cavers attending the National Speleological Society annual convention, Texas, 1994","volume":"60","author":"Ashford","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01376.x","article-title":"Histoplasmine and paracoccidiodine epidemiological study in Upata, Bol\u00edvar state, Venezuela","volume":"10","author":"Cerme\u00f1o","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B145","first-page":"213","article-title":"Epidemiological study of paracoccidioidomycosis and histoplasmosis in a suburb of San F\u00e9lix city, Bol\u00edvar state, Venezuela","volume":"50","author":"Cerme\u00f1o","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Clin"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B146","first-page":"244","article-title":"Human histoplasmosis in Egypt\u2014a preliminary serologic survey","volume":"79","author":"Moch","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofad510","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad510","article-title":"Histoplasma seropositivity in TB patients in the Gambia: evidence to drive research on a high-priority fungal pathogen","volume":"10","author":"Cornell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100717","article-title":"Histoplasma seropositivity and environmental risk factors for exposure in a general population in Upper River Region, The Gambia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Cornell","year":"2024","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0011295","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011295","article-title":"Evidence of Histoplasma capsulatum seropositivity and exploration of risk factors for exposure in Busia county, western Kenya: analysis of the PAZ dataset","volume":"17","author":"Cornell","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B150","first-page":"24","article-title":"Skin sensitivity to capsulatum and duboisii histoplasmins in Nigeria","volume":"94","author":"Gugnani","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2000.00568.x","article-title":"Antibodies to antigens of Histoplasma, Blastomyces and Candida in HIV patients and carriers in Nigeria","volume":"43","author":"Muotoe-Okafor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-017-0595-3","article-title":"Seroprevalence of histoplasmosis in Somali, Burmese, and Hmong refugees residing in Thailand and Kenya","volume":"20","author":"Bahr","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12012","article-title":"A multinational outbreak of histoplasmosis following a biology field trip in the Ugandan rainforest","volume":"20","author":"Cottle","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myv081","article-title":"Seroprevalence of histoplasmosis in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"54","author":"Bahr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"myac012","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myac012","article-title":"Detection of anti-Histoplasma capsulatum antibodies and seroconversion patterns in critically ill patients with COVID-19: an underdiagnosed fungal entity complicating COVID-19?","volume":"60","author":"Toscanini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822014000400028","article-title":"Immunological assays employed for the elucidation of an histoplasmosis outbreak in S\u00e3o Paulo, SP","volume":"45","author":"Passos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.438","article-title":"Histoplasmosis associated with exploring a bat-inhabited cave in Costa Rica, 1998\u20131999","volume":"70","author":"Lyon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix1067","article-title":"Outbreak of severe histoplasmosis among tunnel workers\u2014Dominican Republic, 2015","volume":"66","author":"Armstrong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00529.x","article-title":"Bat-associated histoplasmosis in returning travelers: case presentation and description of a cluster","volume":"6","author":"Valdez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2003.31755","article-title":"An outbreak of acute pulmonary histoplasmosis in members of a trekking trip in Martinique, French West Indies","volume":"10","author":"Salomon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.281","article-title":"An epidemic of histoplasmosis on the Isthmus of Panama","volume":"27","author":"Larrabee","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B162","first-page":"36","article-title":"An outbreak of histoplasmosis at an Arkansas courthouse with five cases of probable reinfection","volume":"108","author":"Dean","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(79)91168-9","article-title":"Acute histoplasmosis: clinical, epidemiologic and serologic findings of an outbreak associated with exposure to a fallen tree","volume":"66","author":"Ward","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-97-5-680","article-title":"The diagnostic laboratory tests for histoplasmosis","volume":"97","author":"Wheat","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.72.12.1369","article-title":"Bats in the belfry: an outbreak of histoplasmosis","volume":"72","author":"Bartlett","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350040093012","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in renal allograft recipients. Two large urban outbreaks","volume":"143","author":"Wheat","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90737-Q","article-title":"Sclerosing mediastinitis: improved management with histoplasmosis titer and ketoconazole","volume":"50","author":"Urschel","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B168","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Diagnosis of histoplasmosis by antigen detection during an outbreak in Indianapolis, Ind","volume":"118","author":"Williams","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.5.1220-1223.1996","article-title":"Outbreak of histoplasmosis among employees in a paper factory\u2014Michigan, 1993","volume":"34","author":"Stobierski","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1086\/513653","article-title":"Prospective study of histoplasmosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: incidence, risk factors, and pathophysiology","volume":"24","author":"McKinsey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7484","article-title":"Two outbreaks of occupationally acquired histoplasmosis: more than workers at risk","volume":"113","author":"Huhn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B172","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9040456","article-title":"Fungal pathogens as causes of acute respiratory illness in hospitalized veterans: frequency of fungal positive test results using rapid immunodiagnostic assays","volume":"9","author":"Caceres","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219680000281","article-title":"Prevalence of histoplasmin sensitivity in healthy adults and tuberculosis patients in southwest China","volume":"34","author":"Wen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Med Vet Mycol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9371.182518","article-title":"Etiological study of lymphadenopathy in HIV-infected patients in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"33","author":"Nag","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cytol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B176","first-page":"DC14","article-title":"Fungal opportunistic pneumonias in HIV\/AIDS patients: an Indian tertiary care experience","volume":"11","author":"Kaur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"myad036.","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myad036","article-title":"Antibodies against Histoplasma capsulatum and Aspergillus fumigatus among chronic TB patients in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"61","author":"Dewi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0011575","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011575","article-title":"The seroprevalence of anti-Histoplasma capsulatum IgG antibody among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in seven referral tuberculosis hospitals in Indonesia","volume":"17","author":"Kusmiati","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13670","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13670","article-title":"Histoplasma antigen detection in unconfirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and cross-reactivity with Aspergillus antigen in patients and in food in Jakarta, Indonesia","volume":"67","author":"Wijaya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e364","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00191-2","article-title":"Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of the endemic mycoses: an initiative of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology in cooperation with the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology","volume":"21","author":"Thompson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.2307\/4587020","article-title":"Water resources and the nation's health","volume":"64","author":"Pond","year":"1949","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2810.220046","article-title":"Molecular detection of Histoplasma capsulatum in Antarctica","volume":"28","author":"Moreira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7050367","article-title":"The consequences of our changing environment on life threatening and debilitating fungal diseases in humans","volume":"7","author":"van Rhijn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70223-1","article-title":"Urbanisation and infectious diseases in a globalised world","volume":"11","author":"Alirol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006046","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006046","article-title":"Histoplasmosis in Africa: an emerging or a neglected disease?","volume":"12","author":"Oladele","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2025080500065821700_ofaf437-B186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac882","article-title":"The geographic distribution of dimorphic mycoses in the United States for the modern era","volume":"76","author":"Mazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Open Forum Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf437\/63828926\/ofaf437.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/12\/8\/ofaf437\/63828926\/ofaf437.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article-pdf\/12\/8\/ofaf437\/63828926\/ofaf437.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T04:07:23Z","timestamp":1754366843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf437\/8210825"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf437","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-8957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-8957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]]},"article-number":"ofaf437"}}