{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T18:47:01Z","timestamp":1785696421763,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Campylobacter and Salmonella are leading causes of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide, yet their comparative impact on acute kidney injury (AKI) remains unexplored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults (\u226518 years) hospitalized with community-acquired bacterial gastroenteritis at a tertiary center in South Korea (2018\u20132025). The primary outcome was AKI incidence. Multivariable logistic regression assessed associations between pathogen type (Campylobacter, Salmonella, or Others, including Escherichia coli or Clostridium difficile) and AKI risk (reference: Campylobacter). Secondary outcomes included postdischarge kidney outcomes (acute kidney disease [AKD], incident chronic kidney disease [CKD], and CKD progression).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 232 patients (Campylobacter n = 139, Salmonella n = 55, and Others n = 38), AKI incidence differed significantly across groups (26.6%, 70.9%, and 31.6%, respectively; P &amp;lt; .001), with 42% of Salmonella patients developing AKI stages 2 and 3. Salmonella enteritis was independently associated with higher AKI risk than Campylobacter (odds ratio 3.19, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.23\u20138.30). Salmonella patients had 46% longer hospital stays (median 8 vs 5 days). In-hospital AKI was associated with postdischarge composite kidney outcome (hazard ratio 3.17, 95% CI 1.02\u20139.83), particularly during the AKD window (7\u201390 days postdischarge). Notably, 17% of patients who recovered from AKI before discharge subsequently developed AKD or CKD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective study, hospitalized patients with Salmonella enteritis had a higher risk of AKI than those with Campylobacter; furthermore, those with in-hospital AKI from any cause were more likely to have adverse short-to-intermediate\u2013term postdischarge kidney abnormalities. These findings support pathogen-specific risk stratification and the need for postdischarge monitoring of patients who develop in-hospital AKI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofag451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T11:57:35Z","timestamp":1784721455000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Enteritis Compared With\n                    <i>Campylobacter<\/i>\n                    Enteritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2060-0745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeon","family":"Woo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Changwon ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woogyeom","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Changwon ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3625-3328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu Mi","family":"Wi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Changwon ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2332-270X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dae Hyeon","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Changwon ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9806-8219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Ji","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Changwon ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080106420869500_ofag451-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2023.82","article-title":"Acute gastroenteritis-related acute kidney injury in a tertiary care center","volume":"43","author":"Bogari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Saudi 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