{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:05:56Z","timestamp":1787162756919,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,25]],"date-time":"2016-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":329,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health Research Training","award":["T32 AI007613"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 AI007613"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Invasive Aspergillus (IA) sinusitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection in immunocompromised individuals, but it is uncommon in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. To gain a better understanding of the characteristics of IA sinusitis in this population, we present a unique case of chronic IA sinusitis in an HIV-infected patient taking antiretroviral therapy and review the literature summarizing published cases of invasive aspergillosis of the paranasal (n = 41) and mastoid (n = 17) sinuses in HIV-infected individuals. Among these cases, only 4 were reported after 1999, and 98% of patients had acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Orbital invasion occurred in 54% of paranasal sinus cases, whereas intracranial invasion was reported in 53% of mastoid sinus cases. The overall mortality was 79%. We also discuss various clinical and immunologic factors that may play a role in the development of IA and consider the changing epidemiology of aspergillosis in the era of effective antiretroviral therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T20:52:50Z","timestamp":1469566370000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Invasive Aspergillus Sinusitis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"John M.","family":"Humphrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy M.","family":"Gulick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020081006265747900_OFW135C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/525258","article-title":"Treatment of aspergillosis: clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"46","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2020081006265747900_OFW135C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23912","article-title":"Survival outcomes in acute invasive fungal sinusitis: a systematic review and quantitative synthesis of published evidence","volume":"123","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2020081006265747900_OFW135C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.3.529","article-title":"Aspergillus sinusitis in patients with AIDS: report of three cases and review","volume":"21","author":"Teh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2020081006265747900_OFW135C4","first-page":"39","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes in 303 HIV-infected patients with invasive fungal infections: data from the Prospective Antifungal Therapy Alliance registry, a multicenter, observational study","volume":"6","author":"Marukutira","year":"2014","journal-title":"HIV AIDS (Auckl)"},{"key":"2020081006265747900_OFW135C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1086\/317452","article-title":"Aspergillosis among people infected with human immunodeficiency virus: incidence and survival. 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