{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:41:09Z","timestamp":1777506069803,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Plasmodium falciparum can cause severe infection and has the shortest incubation period compared with all the other Plasmodium species. Incubation periods of 9\u201314 days for the immune and 6\u201314 days for the nonimmune have been reported for P. falciparum. However, an incubation period of less than 5 days has not been reported, as of yet. This report presents a case of a 23-year-old nonimmune female who presented with signs and symptoms 4 days after being bitten by mosquitoes while visiting Ghana. The patient was successfully treated with a 1-day course of parenteral artesunate, followed by a 3-day course of oral artemisinin combination therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T10:58:22Z","timestamp":1547722702000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A 4-Day Incubation Period of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in a Nonimmune Patient in Ghana: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Verner","family":"Orish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Afutu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical and Forensic Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana"},{"name":"Cocoa Clinic, Ghana Cocoa Board, Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oladapo","family":"Ayodele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, BWI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"Likaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, BWI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Marinkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, BWI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adekunle","family":"Sanyaolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Idi-araba, Lagos, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020081003364077300_CIT0001","author":"Malaria, D. 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